人教版七年级英语下册unit7(详细内容).doc

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 Its raining!一、单词回顾1、 rain ren 下雨；雨水 2、 windy wnd 多风的3、 cloudyklad多云的 4、 sunny sn晴朗的5、 snow sn下雪；雪Snow 6、 weather we天气7、 cook kk做饭 8、 badbd坏的；糟的9、 parkpk公园 10、message mesd信息；消息11、take a message捎个口信；传话 12、him他（he的宾格）13、couldkd能；可以 14、back bk回来；回原处15、call(sb)back回电话 16、problemprblm 困难；难题17、againgen; gen再一次；又一次 18、dry dra干燥的19、cold kld寒冷的；冷的 20、hot ht 热的21、warm wm温暖的 22、visitvzt拜访；参观23、Canada knd加拿大 24、summer sm夏天；夏季25、sit st坐 26、juice dus果汁；饮料27、soon sun不久；很快 28、vacation vke()n假期29、on (a) vacation 度假 30、hard hd努力地；困难的31、Europejrp欧洲 32、mountainmantn高山33、countrykntr国；国家 34、skate sket滑冰35、snowy sn下雪的 36、winterwnt冬天；冬季37、Russian r()n俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 38、snowman snmn雪人39、rainy ren阴雨的；多雨的 40、Joed 乔41、Jeff def杰夫 42、Moscow msk 莫斯科43、Toronto trnton. 多伦多 44、Bostonbstn波士顿二、讲解1. n. adj. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. Hows it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。/ Great.太好了。/ Terrible.太糟了。/ Pretty good.相当好/ Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧；躺 （想在分词lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot（adj.炎热的）-heat（n.热度）16. scarf 围巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 三、重要语法一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like？ 两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A .How was the weather yesterday? B. How are you doing? C. What fine weather! D. Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D. riding例8. There are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. plays例9.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2. My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4. Jeff often _(play) computer games. 5. Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6. Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad, thanks. 还不错，谢谢。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。例13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做.no problem 没问题on vacation 在度假go skating 滑冰，溜冰四、知识点归纳Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？五、课堂练习一选择题( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about( )2. -How s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )3. Thank you for _ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ _ A. she is B. she s C. she can D. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work_ us_ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for( )10. Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play( ) 11. Look at the _ It s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain( ) 12. I can t go to the park _ it s snowing heavily. A. and B. because C. but D. /( ) 13. -What does your sister do? -_ A. She s a nurse B. Shes watching TV C. She s singing D. She does some shopping( ) 14. -What are your parents doing? -_ A. They are doctors B. They like walking C. TheY talk to each other D. They are taking photos( ) 15.-Lets go to see animals in the zoo this Sunday. - _, I like animals. A. I am sorry B. No, thanks C. That sounds great D.You are welcome( ) 16. -How s the _ in Wuhan now? -It s very hot. A. room B. city C. weather D. place ( )17. Many kids like Jay Chou because he looks very _ A. cool B. terrible C. boring D. bad ( )18. -_ is it going in America? -Not bad. My English is much better now. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )19. -What are you doing in your room? -I am _ . The soap opera is toofun. A. playing computer game B. watching TV C. listening to music D. sleeping ( )20. -Happy New Year. -_. A. Thank you B. Happy New Year C. Not bad D. It s terrible ( )21. -Where are you these years? -I am studying _ Australia.A. at B. in C. with D. from( )22. She likes to _ sports clothes when she goes to work. A. play B. wear C. buy D. enjoy( )23. It s very hot in Guangzhou, but it s still very _ in Harbin now. A. hot B. humid- C. cold D. warm( )24. I never(从末) hear him sing, but I am _ to find that he sings so well. A. interesting B. surprised C. sorry D. scary( )25. Look at so many old people _ on the square. A. play sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. are playing二按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1. Mary wants to be an English teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ _Mary want to be?2. My brother is doing his homework now. (对画线部分提问) _your brother_ now?3. Its rainy now. (改为同义句) It_ _ now.4. Mary is playing the piano now. (改为一般疑问句)_Mary_ the piano now?5. Mary cant watch TV because she is very busy._ _Mary watch TV?6. The weatherin Qingdao is very warm. (对画线部分提问） _is the _ in Qingdao?7. The musician is playing the guitar in the park? (改为一般疑问句) _ the musician _the guitar in the park?8. John is taking a photo in the garden. (对画线部分提问) _John _ in the garden?9. A group of kids are having a good time at the party. (对画线部分提问) _ _ having a good time at the party,?10. How is the weather in London? (改为同义句) _the weather_ in London? .六、课后练习一、选择（ ）1. Everyone _having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are （ ）2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3. _ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. _is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What _you _when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do（ ）6. I like the weather there.