2012高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案 必修5

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom Future mail business taking off in China 导读 一种新型 慢递 future mail 已经来到我们的身边 与高效的特快专递不同的是 这种邮件因为它的慢而珍贵 邮件保存的越久 其费用越高 此 慢递邮 究竟为何物 人们对它又是何种态度 它对人们又产生何种作用 Task What do you think about the future mail While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is prevalent in China there is another type of mail emerging as a new business future mail It makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way Future mail letters are reminders of and catalysts for affection friendship and love People express their thoughts about their current life and their expectations for the future to encourage themselves to face up to the challenges of life with courage Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter Most of the business s customers are college students and young white collar workers Through the service they might have a new vent for their pent up feelings 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1 So maybe I would speak a few more remarks in order to 澄清 better 2 They have a accomplish their mission successfully 3 It is greatly to your 表扬 that you gave back the money you found 4 I keep my reference books near my desk for 方便 5 The dog was a by the smell of the meat 6 We propose to 布置 our own house according to our own taste 7 She 安排 all her business affairs before going on holiday 8 To our d the day turned out fine 1 clarify 2 accomplished 3 credit 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 4 convenience 5 attracted 6 furnish 7 arranged 8 delight 请根据语义写出短语 1 consist 由 组成 2 divide 把 分成 3 refer 提到 涉及 查阅 4 break 挣脱 束缚 脱离 5 leave 省去 遗漏 不考虑 6 the place of 代替 7 war with 与 交战中 8 an error 出错 9 debate sth sb 与某人讨论 争辩 10 construction 在建设中 of 2 into 3 to 4 away from 5 out 6 take 7 at 8 make 9 with 10 under 1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well P10 2 Worried about the time available Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London P14 3 It looked splendid when first built P14 4 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London P14 clarify vt 根据语境猜词义 1 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation 2 The cool autumn wind clarified my mind 根据语义找匹配 澄清 解释 B 使 头脑 神智等 清醒 1 A 2 B 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 clarify vt 短语 clarify a problem an issue 澄清问题 clarify one s position 澄清某人的立场 链接 clarification n 澄清 作用 说明 解释 clarify vt 翻译句子 1 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗 2 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况 3 他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清 4 我的头脑清楚了 改变了对这个问题的看法 clarify vt 1 Can you clarify this long sentence 2 I hope that what I say will clarify the situation 3 They asked for a clarification of his position 4 My mind was clarified and changed on this issue clarify vt 根据语境猜词义 1 They didn t accomplish the purpose 2 The journey was accomplished in five weeks accomplish vt 根据语义找匹配 走完 度过 B 完成 实现 达到 1 B 2 A 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 accomplish vt 短语 accomplish one s aim a task 达到目的 完成任务 链接 accomplishable adj 可达成的 可完成的 accomplished adj 完成的 熟练的 多才多艺的 accomplishment n 成就 完成 技艺 accomplish vt 用 accomplish 的正确形式填空 He is a tall handsome clever and 1 man He has many 2 among which are dancing and singing When asked what his biggest aim is he said he wanted to build an art school where a lot of young men can study there to 3 their dreams He is sure that his great dream is 4 through his hard work accomplish vt 1 accomplished 2 accomplishments 3 accomplish 4 accomplishable accomplish vt credit n 根据语境猜词义 1 Do you place any credit in the government s story 2 He hasn t enough credits to get his degree 3 They established a credit for 100 000 dollars in favour of me 4 Although the invention was mine I was given no credit for it 根据语义找匹配 信任 相信 B 借款 贷款 C 赞扬 荣誉 功劳 D 学分 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 C 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 credit n 短语 to one s credit 值得表扬的是 on credit 赊购 赊账 do someone credit 或 do credit to someone 为某人增光 给某人带来荣誉 credit n 根据中文意思完成句子 1 They separated and he never blamed Jane 他们分开了 但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简 2 the minimum requirements must work 要拿到这门课的全部学分 必须要达到最低要求 1 to his credit 2 To get full credit for this course credit n convenience n 根据语境猜词义 1 The house has all the modern conveniences 2 Please call me back at your convenience 1 B 2 A 根据语义找匹配 方便 便利 B 便利的事物 或设施 convenience n 短语 at one s convenience 在某人方便的时间 或地点 for one s convenience for the convenience of sb 为了某人的方便 for the sake of convenience 为方便起见 convenience n 链接 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 convenient adj 方便的 适合需要的 句型 be convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便 if it is convenient to sb 如果某人方便 的话 convenient 作表语时 不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语 convenience n 根据中文意思完成句子 1 We bought this house 我们买下这所房子是为了方便 2 Please come 请在你方便的时候来 3 Gas is one of the newly built apartment building provides 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备 convenience n for its convenience 2 at your convenience 3 the modern conveniences 4 Will it be convenient to see you 4 this afternoon 今天下午去看你方便吗 convenience n attract vt 根据语境猜词义 1 I tried to attract her attention but failed 2 Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world 根据语义找匹配 具有吸引力的事物 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 B 吸引 1 B 2 A attract vt 短语 attract one s attention 吸引某人的注意力 链接 attraction n 吸引 吸引力 吸引人的东西 attractive adj 有吸引力的 attractively adv 有吸引力地 attract vt 用 attract 的正确形式填空 In Beijing there are many 1 like the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Tian anmen Square But what 2 me most is the Great Wall which is also 3 to the foreigners More and more foreigners are 4 by the beauty and come to China 1 attractions 2 attracts 3 attractive 4 attracted attract vt furnish v 根据语境猜词义 1 The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style 2 No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question 根据语义找匹配 A 陈设 布置 B 提供 1 A 2 B furnish v 短语 furnish sb sth with sth furnish sth to sb sth 为某人 某物提供某事 物 be furnished with 提供 布置 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 链接 furniture n 家具 不可数名词 furnishings 房屋里的 家具与陈设等 furnish v 用 furnish 的适当形式填空 The new house is finished but it s not 1 yet There is not much 2 in the room It is only 3 with the simplest essentials a bed a chair and a desk 1 furnished 2 furniture 3 furnished furnish v 根据语境猜词义 1 It was arranged that they should leave the following spring 2 She arranged the flowers in a vase arrange vt 根据语义找匹配 A 安排 准备 B 整理 布置 1 A 2 B arrange vt 短语 arrange for 安排 准备 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange with sb about sth 与某人商定某事 链接 arrangement n 安排 筹备 排列 arrange vt 翻译句子 1 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好 2 他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备 3 你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 吗 arrange vt 1 You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting 2 They are arranging for a big wedding secretly 3 Can you arrange for us to visit our visiting the Shanghai Expo arrange vt 正因为表示 安排 时不能直接跟某人作宾语 所以要表示汉语的 安排某人做某事 英语习惯上不说 arrange sb to do sth 而说 arrange for sb to do sth I ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你 arrange vt 安排某人做某事 能说 arrange sb to do sth 吗 根据语境猜词义 1 To our delight our football team won 2 He enjoyed the delights of New York s night life 3 The clown delighted the audience 4 She delights in cooking lovely meals delight n into 2 separate from divide into 根据语境猜词义 1 Does your remark refer to all of us 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 2 The new law does not refer to land used for farming 3 Refer to the dictionary when you don t know how to spell a word 4 He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties 5 We agree never to refer to the matter again refer to 根据语义找匹配 提到 谈及 说起 B 查阅 参考 征询 C 涉及 与 相关 D 暗指 E 向 求助 1 D 2 C 3 B 4 E 5 A refer to 短语 refer to as 把 称作 refer to 根据下面的情景补全短文 并写出所填词的中文含义 Tom s father had a serious talk with him face to face last night 1 the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games Did my father 2 me Tom thought for he himself liked to play computer games during his spare time He knew he should do something to prove that he refer to was able to balance the study and the game But actually he appreciates his father who always talks with him in such a proper way So each time he meets difficulties he will first 3 himself his father Of course if the difficulty is about his study he will 4 books at first refer to referring to 谈到 提到 2 refer to 暗指 3 refer to 向某人求助 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1414 4 refer to 参考 参阅 refer to 根据语境猜词义 1 The criminal broke away from the young policemen 2 I broke away from the association ten years ago 3 Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules break away from 根据语义找匹配 改掉 放弃 B 突然离开 突然挣脱 C 与 决裂 从 退出 1 B 2 C 3 A break away from 用 break 短语的适当形式填空 The poor man was so unlucky A month ago some strangers 1 his house and took him onto a truck He didn t know who they were and where they would go All the connection with his family was 2 After some days drive the truck suddenly 3 And he caught the chance to 4 the strangers break away from broke into 2 broken off 3 broke down 4 break away from break away from 根据语境猜词义 1 Right at the end of the exam I realized I d left out something unfinished 2 Don t leave me out leave out 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1515 根据语义找匹配 不考虑 忽视 B 漏掉 遗漏 省去 1 B 2 A leave out 短语 leave alone 不管 不理会 leave aside 搁置 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止某事 leave behind 留下 遗忘 没拿 遗留 leave out 用 leave 短语的适当形式填空 I was working busily when I got my wife s call that there was something wrong with my son So I had to 1 the work Just then my secretary came in telling me something about the tomorrow s meeting I shouted at her Don t talk to me 2 me Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days off After that I 3 my office my hometown leave out 1 leave aside 2 Leave alone 3 left for leave out Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料 take the place of 代替 替换 短语 take one s place 代替某人 就座 入席 take place 发生 举行 in place 在适当的位置 适当的 in place of 代替 介词 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1616 in one s place 处于某人的位置 instead of 代替 介词短语 take the place of 代替 替换 用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子 当老板不在的时候 Tom 代替他来管理公司 take the place of 代替 替换 When the boss was out Tom took his place took the place of the boss to manage the company When the boss was out Tom worked in place of the boss When the boss was out Tom replaced him to manage the company When the boss was out Tom managed the company instead of him take the place of 代替 替换 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well P10 现在当人们提到英国的时候 你会发现 他们 把威尔士也包括在里面了 这是 find 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构 宾语补足语可以用形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 动词 ed 和动词 ing 来充当 1 We found a group of children playing on the playground doing 作宾 补 2 We have found him a dishonest person 名词作宾补 3 I m so glad to find you in 副词作宾补 find 宾语 宾语补足语 4 He couldn t find it in his heart abandoning her 形式宾语 it doing 作宾补 5 We found the shop closed done 作宾补 6 I find learning English difficult 形容词作宾补 find 宾语 宾语补足语 根据中文提示完成句子 1 I found 钱包被偷了 when I got to the cinema 2 When the little boy woke up he found 自己躺在医院里 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1717 3 I called on her on my way home and found 她出去了 find 宾语 宾语补足语 4 Alice found 她自己在另一个世界了 5 She returned to England to find 自己出名了 find 宾语 宾语补足语 my wallet stolen 2 himself lying in the hospital 3 her out 4 herself in a different world 5 herself famous find 宾语 宾语补足语 It looked splendid when first built P14 当它最初建造好的时候 它是那么的辉煌 When first built 是 when it was first built 的省略形式 在表示时间 地点 条件 方式 让步等的状语从句中 如果谓语动词是 be 主语又和主句的主语一致 或者主语是 it 那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的 be 动词省略 when first built 1 He was fond of swimming when he was yet a child 2 I got to know him while I was on a visit to Shanghai 3 I didn t notice it until it was too late when first built 链接 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式 1 I don t know what I can do next I don t know what to do next 2 The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains when first built 3 I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1818 when first built 归纳 名词性从句的省略形式 连接代 副词 不定式 定语从句的省略形式 介词 关系代词 不定式 状语从句的省略形式 从属连词 分词 主要是过去分词 when first built 用省略结构翻译下列句子 1 当你在北京的时候 记得代我去看望一下我的老师 2 他一般很少说话的 除非人家问他 3 如果有必要 请在重要的单词下面画线 when first built 4 他在困难中遇上了许多好心人 5 虽然被骗了许多次 她还是很轻易相信陌生人 when first built 单项填空 6 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it when first built 7 Frank s dream was to have his own shop the workings of his own hands A that to produce 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1919 B in which to produce C by which to produce D how to produce when first built 8 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless