2014新人教版八年级英语下unit3重难点讲解

1 Unit3 Could you please clean your room Section A 1 Peter could you please take out the trash 彼得 你能把垃圾倒了吗 解析 1 Could you please do sth 请你 做 好吗 用于提出请求 希望得到对方的肯定回答 说话的语气比较客气委婉 Could 不是 can 的过去式 是委婉 礼貌的说法 回答用 can 常用答语 肯定回答 Sure Of course Certainly No problem 否定回答 Sorry I can t 2013 湖北黄冈 3 40 Could I borrow your camera but please give it back by Saturday A I am sorry B Of course C Certainly not D No thanks 2013 山东菏泽 1 15 Sir could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke free 无烟的 school A I m sorry about this B No problem C Sure I d love to D Never mind 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特 Tom would you please the box It s for your sister A not open B don t open C not to open D to not open 解析 2 take out 取出 v adv 注 跟代词做宾语 代词放中间 跟名词做宾语 可放在中间 也可放在后边 His teeth hurt badly The dentist A take out it B take out them C take it out D take them out 短语 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下 起飞 The gift is in the box You can take it out Could you please 把垃圾倒了 Lisa we need to clean the kitchen Could you the trash Yes sure A take after B take off C take place D take out your pen and write down what I m going to say A Take away B Take off C Take down D Take out 2013 黑龙江大庆 6 You had better hurry or we ll be late for the plane The plane will in a few minutes A take upB take downC take offD take away 2 Can you do the dishes 那你可以洗盘子吗 do the dishes 洗碗 结构 1 do the 名词 do the dishes laundry 洗餐具 衣服 2 结构 2 do the 动词 ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 结构 3 do one s 名词 do one s housework homework 做家务 家庭作业 结构 4 do some 动词 ing do some reading shopping 读写书 购物 His mother 洗碟子 in a restaurant He helps his mother after every meal A does the dishes B do the dish C do the dishes D does the dish 3 Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗 解析 1 Could I do a sth 我可以做 吗 用于表达请求 语气比较委婉 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend 解析 2 at least 至少 多指数量或程度上的最低限度 反 at most 至少 不超过 Now all of us exercise at least hour a day and outside school A the a B a an C 不填 a D 不填 an 解析 3 finish v 结束 完成 finish doing sth 做完某事 2013 四川雅安 4 8 Can you finish these books before 10 o clock Yes I can A to read B read C reads D reading 4 I think two hours of TV is enough for you 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了 解析 1 two hours of TV 表示时间 距离 金额 度量等词语作主语时 通常被视作整体 谓 语动词用单数形式 How time is flies Three years be really a short time 足够的 充分的 在句中作定语或表语 解析 2 enough I don t have enough money with me 足够 充分 放在形容词 副词后 The river is deep enough for swimming 记 Mr Smith has enough money but he isn t kind enough to help others 注意 enough 修饰名词时 置于名词前 修饰形容词时 置于形容词之后 In the old days people s didn t have to eat A food enough B enough food C enough for You are not to take part in the match Please work hard and try to improve yourself A good enough B Enough good C well enough 5 Could you take out the rubbish fold the clothes and do the dishes 你能把垃圾倒了 把衣服叠好 再把碗洗了吗 解析 take out 拿出 取出 作 副词 作形容 词 3 take 的用法 Please take some books to the classroom Take this medicine three times a day take They usually take the bus to work It takes me two hours to do my homework every day 拓展 take 构成的短语 take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下 起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急 慢慢来 take one s temperature 量体温 6 The minute I sat down in front of the TV my mom came over 我刚坐在电视机前面 我妈妈就过来了 解析 1 the minute as soon as 一 就 Please write to me the minute you get there 解析 2 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom 辨析 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 记 The driver sat the car The policeman stood the car At last the taxi stopped a tall building and we all got off A in front B in the front C in front of D in the front of 8 Do you know the girl is standing the tree Yes she is my friend Zhang Ying A that in the front of B whom under C who in front of D which behind 广西柳州 A dog is sitting in front the house A on B of C to 注意 有 the 无 the 区别大 at table 吃饭 进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 不一定看病 解析 3 come over 过来 拿 取 吃 喝 服用 乘 车 船等 花费 时间 金钱 in front of in the front of 4 拓展 come 短语 come across 偶然 发现 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现 come down 下来 come from be from 来自 出生于 come in into 进入 进来 come on 赶快 加油 come along 走吧 过来 快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来 花 开 照片 冲洗出来 2013浙江丽水 25 The great writer has written many stories for children It is said that a new one will at the end of this month A go out B come out C look out D run out 2013 浙江宁波 24 Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9 A come up with B look forward to C talk about D give up 7 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house 你总是看电视 从不帮忙做家务 解析 all the time always 一直 总是 Man s understanding of nature is developing It never stays at the same level A at the right time B for the first time C from time to time D all the time 拓展 与 time 相关的短语 on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 form time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再 经常 last time 上次 next time 下次 We all know that the earth moves around the sun A on time B at times C all the time D in time I knew it was impossible for me 按时上班 when I missed the last bus 山东东营 Tom didn t go to school this morning because he overslept A at once B on time C by accident D at present 8 I m just as tired as you are 我和你一样累 解析 as as 和 一样 2013 江西 1 26 There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty A as few asB as little asC as many asD as much as 2013 安徽 1 33 It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twice 注 比较级倍数表达句型为 倍数 as 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 2013 福建 2 23 The famous musician as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo A were invited B was invited 5 C have been invited D has been invited 解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态 题干主语中心词为介词短语 as well as 之前 的 musician 故谓语使用单数 2013 临沂 1 21 When an earthquake happens and you are outdoors you should go to an open area as as possible A quicklyB quietlyC loudlyD slowly 56 Liu Ying is good at singing She sings the famous singer CoCo A as well as B as good as C as better as D as the best as 9 For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I 一周的时间 她不做任何家务 我也不做 解析 neither 助动词 系动词 情态动词 主语 某人 主语 也不 neither 两者都不 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两个词做主语 谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 2013 潍坊 3 I have two sisters but of them is a teacher A all B neither C both D none 5 The teachers in that school speak either English or French or even That s so cool A all B both C neither D none 6 Which magazine do you like better Crazy Reading or Teen s space I like of them They are useful for English lessons A none B neither C all D both 十堰 D27 Which do you prefer a CD player or a walkman I prefer a portable computer A Both B EitherC None D Neither He speaks English French Instead he speaks German A either or B not only but also C both and D neither nor 表达 也不 则用 Neither Nor be V 助 V 情 主 The first one wasn t bad A So wasn t the second B So the second was C Neither wasn t the second D Neither was the second I don t like rainy days Rainy days always make me sad A Neither do I B So do I C Neither I do D So I do 2013 黄石中考 1 I can t play the piano and A neither can my sister B my sister can t too C so can t my sister D can my sister either 6 2013 绥化 went to the park yesterday But I didn t see you there A So do I B So did I C Neither did I 10 The next day my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy 第二天 妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净 整洁 解析 find 宾语 宾语补足语 注 find found found v 寻找 1 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事 2 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found hard to finish the work by herself A that B it s C it D this 11 She asked in surprise 她吃惊地问道 解析 in surprise 惊奇地 吃惊地 surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj 令人吃惊的 surprised adj 吃惊的 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 使我吃惊的是 he got the first prize in the exam We are at the news surprise his surprise she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain A At B To C In D On 2011 昭通 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop A excited B amazing C relaxing D amazed 12 I m do sorry Mom I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home I replied 对不起 妈妈 我终于理解为了拥有一个干净 舒适的家我们需要共同来分 担家务 我回答说 解析 1 need v 需要 用于肯定句 是实义动词 1 人做主语 sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 2 物做主语 sth need doing sth sth need to be done Students need have a good rest in studying The watch needs mend 用于否定句或疑问句 是情态动词 1 needn t don t have to 没有必要 2 need must 引导的一般疑问句 肯定会的用 must 否定回答用 needn t Must I go there now Yes you must No you needn t 7 You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 2013 无锡中考 4 Don t throw away the waste paper It needs so that it can be reused A to destroy B destroying C to collect D collecting 2012 齐齐哈尔 2 Lisa is a little poor at Chinse I think she needs it every day A practice to speak B to practice speaking C practice speaking 解析 2 share 分享 共用 share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 All his friends his happiness when he won the match A Shared B Shared from C Shared with 13 Could I hang out with my friends after the movie 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗 解析 hang out 闲逛 hang up 把 悬挂 挂起 14 Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗 解析 pass v 给 递 走过 通过 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students v 通过 路过 I pass your home v 通过 考试 及格 Tom can pass his math exam 2013 广东中考 If Nancy the exam she will go to Australia for English study A pass B passed C passes D will pass 15 Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗 Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗 解析 borrow lend keep 1 borrow 借入 与 from 连用 尤指主语 借进来 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library 2 lend 借出 与 to 搭配 指借出去 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn t want to lend his book to others 3 keep 保留 保存 延续动词 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 8 指借一段时间 记 I want to a bike from my friend but he didn t it to me because Tom had it for two days 宁夏中考 1 You may the book for two weeks A keep B borrow C lend D buy 湖北恩施 2 May I your dictionary Sorry Li Lei it for five days A lend borrowed B borrow has kept C borrow has borrowed D lend has lent 西宁中考 2 Although you like the book you may only it for two weeks A borrow B keep C lend D stay 16 I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet 我的手指割伤了 伤口不能弄湿 解析 try not to do sth 努力 不 做某事 try v 试图 设法 努力 拓展 1 try on 试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 3 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做 4 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should 尽最大努力 to be happy in the future We should try much fruit A eat B to eat C eating D eats 2013 广东中考 2 I didn t hear you come in just now That s good We tried any noise for you were sleeping A not make B not to make C to make D making 17 I hate to do chores 我讨厌做家务 解析 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 表示某次具体行为或动作 I hate to trouble him hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作 She hates smoking in her room 18 Could I ask you to help me with some chores then 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗 解析 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask for 请求 要某物 ask sb about sth 向某人询问关于某事 1 ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助 2 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人做某事 ask 构成的短语 9 短语含义 ask sb to do sth请某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask for help 寻求帮助 If you have difficulty in learning English you should ask your teacher or your classmates help A for B of C in D on The you