牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 牛津版 深圳牛津版 深圳 广州 广州 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 1 分 I believe you have the ability to finish the work Thanks for trusting me A opinion B power C interest 2 1 分 What can the river provide us The river can provide us with a lot of fresh water A hot water B water without salt C water with salt 3 2 分 He will perhaps go to the party A correctly B carefully C probably 4 1 分 We had a good time and learnt a lot as well A in fact B in all 第 2 页 共 21 页 C too 5 1 分 Is he really glad today Yes He is on cloud nine after winning the competition A very happy B very angry C very sad 6 1 分 Why didn t Tom come to my birthday party Perhaps he had something important to do A Maybe B Usually C Even 7 1 分 The supper will be ready in a second A in a few hours B the next day C in a short time 8 1 分 It s good to take a walk It makes you feel A relax B relaxed C relaxing 9 1 分 They have T shirts green and black for only 13 the store A at at B in at 第 3 页 共 21 页 C with with D at in 10 1 分 It s hard for Bert to introduce himself Chinese because he just began to learn it last week A with B in C of D by 11 1 分 I keep medicines on the top shelf out of the children s A reach B hand C hold D place 12 1 分 The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain A safe B safely C save D safety 13 1 分 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight It s my first time on show You can make it We will all support you A Of course B Come on 第 4 页 共 21 页 C Thank goodness 14 1 分 A breakfast is good for your A health healthy B healthy health C healthy healthy D health health 15 1 分 The Huangyan Island belongs to China forever Yes We Chinese won t A cut it up B fix it up C give it up D tidy it up 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 20 分 完形填空 Are you good at controlling yourself Sometimes it s not easy to control your emotions 情绪 and behaviors However it s very 1 to know bow to control yourself According to many studies children who can control2will more possibly achieve better grades and social success There was an interesting experiment about the in importance of self control 3researcher Walter Michael did the famous marshmallow 软糖 experiment at Stanford University in the 1960s He44 year old children in a room by themselves and placed a marshmallow in front of them He said to the5 You can have a marshmallow now or you can wait for fifteen minutes and get 6 marshmallows He then left the room and7the children s behavior The results of the experiment were pretty interesting Michael 8 the same children ten years later He found that the children who got two marshmallows had 9school grades and social success 第 5 页 共 21 页 than the children who ate one right away Also the children10could control themselves bad less trouble with their weight It s hard to control ourselves in front of delicious food 11you are not good at self control now don t worry Good news is you can 12 yourself to be more patient It may feel difficult at first But the more you do it the 13it get Using rewards 奖赏 can be really helpful to help yourself control If you manage to control yourself in a certain situation 14yourself a nice reward Giving yourself a reward for good behavior can15you control yourself better 1 A boring B important C tiring D exciting 2 A himself B herself C itself D themselves 3 A Chinese B Japanese C American D Indian 第 6 页 共 21 页 4 A saw B put C found D met 5 A men B women C children D adults 6 A one B two C three D four 7 A watched B heard C felt D tasted 8 A taught 第 7 页 共 21 页 B surveyed C played D had 9 A lower B higher C worse D better 10 A who B which C when D where 11 A As if B Such as C Even if D Thanks to 12 A train B learn C buy 第 8 页 共 21 页 D take 13 A harder B easier C less D fewer 14 A borrow B lend C give D sell 15 A help B get C bring D fetch 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4040 分分 17 8 分 阅读理解 You have probably heard the popular Australian greeting G day mate G day is a short form of good day And mate is the same as friend Some think that mate came from the word shipmate used by people working on ships But Australian English is much more complex 复杂的 than just saying G day mate There are many special words and expressions in Australian English when you see someone you know For example 第 9 页 共 21 页 if you re being lazy you re a bludger If you crash your car you ve just had a pulling a sickie Australian English is a funny mixture 混合体 because English and Irish 爱尔兰的 criminals 罪 犯 were sent by the British to Australia They brought their slang 俚语 with them Also it s because there are so many special plants and animals in Australia Many of their names come from Aboriginal 土著的 English like Kangaroo and Dingo Nowadays Australians watch a lot of American television and listen to American music That has a large effect 影响 on the way they speak There are actually three types of Australian accent 口音 but the most well known is Broad Australian English It is common in country areas It s the most difficult to understand So next time you meet an Australian remember that there s a reason they sound so special 1 From Paragraph 3 we know many words like bludger are NOT often used between A strangers B relatives C family members D people who know each other well 2 Dingo in the passage must be a kind of A language B animal C game D job 3 How many reasons are mentioned in the passage to make Australian English complex A 2 B 3 第 10 页 共 21 页 C 4 D 5 4 The writer mainly wants to tell us A how friendly Australian people are B that Australian English is a funny mixture C what G day mate means D why Australian English is so special 18 8 分 阅读理解 As space science develops man has learned more and more about space Space is not only amazing but also dangerous While working in space spacemen are facing danger as well as success Scientists have found out that the radiation 辐射 is the greatest danger to spacemen in space When spacemen are working in space they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars which is bad for their health The harm of the radiation won t be found until their children even grandchildren are born Some special medicine may work a little but no really effective medicine has been found so far Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen It s reported that there were 9 000 man made things flying in space About 30 of these are satellites 10 are spaceships and the rest are space rubbish An explosion 爆炸 in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300 000 fragments each at least 4 mm in size A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage 损坏 Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time They are working to deal with space rubbish Although space is really dangerous it interests many people on the earth In the near future it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years So we should do something to help improve the space environment 1 shows the man made things in space in the correct way 第 11 页 共 21 页 A Space rubbish 20 Spaceships 0 Satellites 40 B Space rubbish 60 Spaceships 10 Satellites 30 C Space rubbish 50 Spaceships 20 Satellites 30 D Space rubbish 45 Spaceships 30 Satellites 25 2 The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen A good B helpful C useful D harmful 3 The underlined word fragments means A 碎片 B 泡沫 C 烟雾 D 飞碟 4 The passage talks about kinds of danger in space A two B three C four D five 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space B Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years 第 12 页 共 21 页 C The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen s children D Space is really dangerous so it doesn t interest anyone on the earth 19 8 分 Well we re in our new house Let s get a new pet to get along with it Mrs Brown said to her husband That sounds like a pretty good idea he answered Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper No Let s go to the animal shelter Many pets there need homes Since tomorrow is Saturday we can both go she said The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes Mr Snow said So I need to ask you some questions After they talked for a while the Browns decided to get a small dog It wouldn t need a big house or a big yard A small dog would bark 吠 and warn them if someone tried to break into their house After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care they chose one and wanted to take her home right away But the animal doctor hadn t checked her yet So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter The animal doctor said Shadow has had all of her shots 预防针 She will be healthy The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home 1 From the reading we learn that A the Browns have never had a pet before B the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper C Shadow is a small and healthy dog D Mr Brown didn t quite agree with his wife 2 The underlined word shelter in the reading means 第 13 页 共 21 页 A a place to sell small dogs B a place to keep homeless animals C a place to study animals D a place to sell books on pet care 3 Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to A see if they had moved to a new house B find out how rich the Browns were C know where they d keep their new pet D make sure they d take care of pets 4 The Browns thinks that a small dog A doesn t need any room to keep B can help them watch their house C eats less food than a bigger one D usually has a beautiful name 5 It s clear that A Shadow will not be easy to get ill B the Browns were not good with Shadow C Mr Snow didn t check Shadow at all D Shadow likes barking a lot 20 8 分 阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive They hide in many ways Some animals hide in leaves some animals hide in snow Usually their colors or shapes help protect them It s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow Its white fur helps protect it Chameleons 变色龙 can hide by changing colors Their 第 14 页 共 21 页 skin turns the same color as what is around them Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive Some animals can make other animals think they are very big If they look very big animals that are looking for food will run away Bears can walk on two legs They look very very scary Some animals will run away from them Many animals try to stay around other animals This helps them stay alive Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them Some birds stay in a circle each toward a different direction In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them 1 Animals have ways to stay alive How many of them are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Five 2 Why do animals hide A Because they like to play hide and seek B Because they are shy C Because they want to catch other D Because they want to protect themselves 3 How do Chameleons hide A They change colors B They change shapes C They hide in snow D They hide in leaves 第 15 页 共 21 页 4 How do zebras hide A Become good friends B Talk to each other C Help each other look out for danger D Eat and play together 5 Why do animals try to look bigger than they are A They want other animals to run away from them B They want other animals to follow them C They want other animals to see them D They want other animals to like them 21 8 分 阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth But when you use the phone you don t see the person you are talking with That may change in the near future Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone With it two people who are talking can see each other Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you re calling They may have other uses in the future One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book Then you ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy you ll go to your phone and call the shop People at the shop will show you the thing you re interested in right over the phone You ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room 1 Today people can use the phone to talk with others A in all towns 第 16 页 共 21 页 B in some places in the world C only in big cities D almost anywhere on the earth 2 The word it in the passage means A the picture phone B any phone C the use D the change