初中英语代词总结

英语代词总结 用法 1 人称代词主格作主语 当几个不同的人称代词时 排列顺序是 单数是二 三 一 复数是一 二 三 2 人称代词宾格作宾语 主要用在动词和介词后 3 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词 后必需加名词 4 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词 后不用加名词 形容词性物主代词 名 词 名词性物主代词 5 反身代词主要用一些固定词组中 teach oneself learn by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to sth hurt oneself by oneself see oneself say oneself dress oneself 单数复数用法 thisthese指下文将要提及的事近指 This is my book thatthose指前面 上文 刚刚提过的事 远指 That is her bike 指示代词用法 that 1 的用法和中文的用法是不同的 He was ill That s why he didn t come that those 可以代替前面提到过的事物 eg The weather of Kunming is better than that the weather of Beijing The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those the radios made in 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 反身代词 类别 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 Iwemeusmyourmineoursmyselfourselves 第二人称 youyouyouyouyouryouryoursyoursyourselfyourselves hetheyhimhishishimself shetheyherherhersherself 第三人称 ittheyit them its their its theirs itself themselves Tianjin it one that 的区别 it 用来指特指 指上下文提到同一对象 同一事物 eg May I use your bike Sure you can use it the bike one 泛指 指上文提到的同类事物中一个 同类而不同一 Who has a pen I have one a pen that 代替前面提到的名词 以避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that the weather in Guangzhou somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 一切 万物 1 some any no 和 every 可以和 one body thing 构成复合代词 它们的用法与 some any 的 用法相同 some 用在肯定句和期待得到对方的肯定的回答的疑问中 any 用于疑问句 否 定句和条件中 2 修饰不定代词的词一定要放在不定代词后 I have something important to tell you 3 当主句的主语是人的复合不定代词如 eveybody nobody anyone 等时 其反意疑问句的 主语通常用代词 they 当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词如 everything anyting something nothing 等时 其反意疑问句的主语用代词 it Everyting is ready isn t it Everyone is here aren t they 4 复合不定代词本身做主语时谓语用单数 5 everybody everyone 只能指人 every one 既可指人又可指物 还可以和 of 连用 what 询问某人的职业What does his father do what s his father He is a worker who 询问某人的身份 姓名Who is the boy He is Li Ming what 指不定数目中的 哪一个 哪一些 没有一定范围的限定 What would you like which 哪一个 在一定范围内特指的人或 物 Which do you like spring or summer There are many trees on the both sides on the each side on the either side road 都任何每一个都不 两者botheithereveryneither 三者 以上 allanyeachnone 1 both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上人或物都 在句中作主语时 谓语用复数 与 not 连用 时 表示部分否定 译为 并非所有都 Both John and Ann have friends All of us don t like meat Not all of us like meat 2 either 用于两者 指两者之一 两者间任何一个 any 用于三者或三者以上 When shall we meet this evening or tomorrow morning Either time is OK when shall we meet Any time is OK 3 neither 是 both 的反义词 表示 两者都不 作主语时谓语用单数 none 是 all 的反义词 表示 三者或三者以上的人或物都不 作主语时可单可复 注意 none 与 no one 的区别 可数不可数 肯定a few 有一些 a little 有一点 否定few 几乎没有 little 几乎没有 There is a little water in the bottle is there There is little water in the bottle isn t there 不定代词意义用法说明 other另外的只作定语 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用 前面有 the this that some your 等时 则可以与单数连用 Other 名词 others the other两者中的另一个常与 one 连用 构 one the other the other 名词 the others others泛指别的人或物是的 other 复数形式 泛指别的人或物 但不是剩余的 全部 不能作定语 构成 some others the others特指其余的人或物是 the other 的复数形式 特指剩余的全部的人或物 another任何一个 另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个 用作形容词或代词 another 单数名词 another 数词 复数名词 译为 再 又 1 I have two pens One is red the other is blue 2 I don t like the book please give me another one 3 Some students are listening to the radio others other students are watching TV 可能还有 一些人在干别的 4 There are thirty students in our class Twenty are girls the other students the others are boys 5 There are thirty students in our class Twenty are from Beijing The others are from Nanjing 其余的全来自南京 6 There are thirty students in our class Twenty are from Beijing others are from Nanjing 还有 来自南京的 暗示其余十人不只是来自南京 还可能有来自上海等地 7 You can stay another ten days You can stay ten more days 专项练习 人称代词和物主代词练习 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit she 2 China is a developing country is in the east of Asia its 3 What day is today is Thursday its 5 I own a blue bike The red one isn t I 6 These new houses are so nice are very expensive them 7 The fishermen caught a lot of fish didn t them 8 Ling Ling is a girl studies in a primary school brother lives with and helps with lessons she 9 Mike is my classmate is good at Engliush his 10 Kate wants a glass of milk Will you pass it to she 11 What s the weather like today is cloudy its 二 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1 I ate all sandwiches yesterday I Can I have one of you 2 George has lost his pen Ask Mary if 是否 she will lend him she 3 Jack has a dog and so have I he dog and I had a fight 打架 4 The teacher wants you to return that book of he 5 Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of are coming to see us they 6 We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of we 三 用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 2 We Us Our Ours English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 3 I Me My Mine can t get my kite Could you help I me my mine 4 Tom can t get down from the tree Can you help he him his 6 We can t find our bikes Can you help we us our ours 5 These are he him his planes The white ones are I me mine B 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1 This isn t knife is green she 2 These are your books Kate Put in the desk please they 3 must look after things you 4 Wei Fang is that ruler Yes it s you 5 They want a football Give the green one please they 6 It s Lin Tao s bag Give it to he 7 Is this pencil box Li Lei s No is very new he 8 This box is too heavy I can t carry it Don t worry Let I help you 9 is a boy name is Mike Mike s friends like very much he 10 My sister is in room is a teacher she 11 Jane is a little girl mother is a nurse she 12 We are in classroom classroom is big we 13 My father and mother are teachers are busy them 14 You are a pupil Is brother a pupil too you 四 用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these you pencils Yes they are our 2 Whose is this pencil It s I 3 I love they very much 4 She is I classmate 5 Miss Li often looks after she brother 6 Are these they bags No they aren t their They are we 五 根据句意用适当的人称代词 物主代词填空 1 Mary works in a book store likes work very much 2 John and I are in the same school go to school together 3 Everybody likes that sport do 4 She is a friend of We got to know each other two years ago 5 Her sister makes all own dresses 6 I have many friends Some of are good at English 7 May I use bike is broken 六 选择填空 1 Who s singing over there is Sandy s sister A That B It C She D This 2 will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii A She you and I B You she and I C I you and she D Her me and yo u 3 Between you and he is not a real friend A me B I C he D his 4 My uncle bought a new bike for A theirs B they C me D I 6 Here s a postcard for you Jim Oh is from my friend Mary A he B it C she D it s 7 Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to A he B his C her D him 8 Will anyone go on a trip with him Not A I B me C mine D he 9 Among those lovely toys the brown toy dog was given by A he B his C him D he s 人称代词练习题 一 用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分 1 Mrs Li2 her uncle3 Miss Liu 4 my family5 my cousin and I 6 our pencils 7 its tail8 his grandmother9 your T shirt 10 Bob11 their pears12 the park 13 Jenny14 the animals 15 my mother and father 16 The car is red 17 These books are on the desk 18 My mother and I are at home 19 Mr Smith is a kind man 20 Her aunt is a model 模特 二 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1 is a teacher 她 2 is a good girl 他 3 is in the classroom 它 4 are very smart today 你 5 你们 are students 6 can t find my ruler 我 Where is 它 7 am a student 我 like English very much 我们 8 is my brother 他 9 I like her pencil case is nice 它 10 are playing ping pong in the park 他们 三 找出短文中的人称代词主格 划上横线 I Love My Family I have a happy family There are four people in my family They are my father my mother my brother and I My father is a doctor He is very tall He likes reading books My mother is a teacher She likes watching TV My brother and I are pupils We study in the same school My brother is strong He likes playing football They love me and I love them too I love my family Do you love it 四 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1 Her sister is helping we 2 John and I are in the same school we go to school together 3 Everyone likes she do you 4 Her sister is helping we 5 I have many friends Some of they are good at English 6 Jim is English I like playing with he 7 I love they very much 8 Miss Li often looks after she 9 They are waiting for they 10 Do you like Li Ming No I don t like he 11 Danny gives the book to you 五 填空 1 她 is a student 她 sister is a student too 2 我 want 你 to do it today 3 他 twin brother is a worker 他们 are twins 4 你们 are from England 我们 are from China 你 7 These pens are 他们 你们 are over there 8 Can 你 read it for 我们 9 她 is a student 10 我 want 你 to do it today 11 你们 are from England 我们 are from China 12 你们 are from England 我们 are from China 2 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词两种 列表如下 我的你的 他的 她的 它的 我们 的 你们 的 他们 的 形容 词性 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词 性 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheir s 形容词性物主代词可用作定语 例如 I love my country 我热爱我的国家 Is this your car 这是你的汽车吗 Some one is looking for you his name is Tom 有人找你 他的名字是汤姆 名词性的物主代词可用作主语 宾语 表语以及与 of 连接的定语 Li Hua s bike is red and yours is green 李华的自行车是红色的 而你的是绿色的 That car is mine not yours 那辆汽车是我的 不是你的 These books are ours 这些书是我们的 Whose bag is it It s hers 这是谁的书包 是她的 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友 物主代词练习题 一 选择 1 I am son A they B their C them 2 This is not desk is over there A I Mine B my Mine C mine my 3 What s name name is Lucy A you My B your My C yours My 4 Tom and Jack are brothers This is room A they B them C their 5 We are in the same class classroom is very nice A our B my C ours 6 Mrs Green is my teacher I m student A he B his C him 7 That s a cat name is Mimi A It B It s C Its 8 This cup is That is A me you B my your C mine yours 9 This is pen is over there A my your B me you C my Yours 10 Do you like skirt A mine B my C me 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 That is not kite I That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look These maps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are two pens which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets they No are not theirs aren t here they 三 选出括号中正确的词填空 1 This is my I mother 2 Nice to meet your you 3 He His name is Mark 4 What s she her name 5 Excuse me my I 6 Are your you Miss Li 7 I My am Ben 8 She Her is my sister 9 Fine thank your you 10 How old is he his 反反身身代代词词 表示我自己 你自己 他自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己等的词叫做 反身代词 反身代词第一 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 self 复数加 selves 构成 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词 宾格形式加 self 复数加 selves 构成 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人 称 第三人 称 第三人 称 单数 myselfyourse lf himsel f hersel f itself 复数 oursel ves yourse lves themse lves themse lves themse lves 反反身身代代词词的的用用法法 反身代词可用作宾语 表语 主语的同位语和宾语的同位语 用作同位 语时表示强调 本人 自己 I am teaching myself computer 我自学计算机 Take good care of yourself 把自己照顾好 The child himself drew this picture 孩子自己画的这张画 You should ask the children themselves 你应该问一问孩子们自己 一 用适当的代词填空 1 Is that car yours Yes it is 2 How is Mr Li is fine thanks 3 Put on hat I am going to put it on 4 Who is that over here It is 5 The old man lives by 6 I am