高一英语Unit 2 Working the land人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 2 Working the land 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 2 Working the land 1 词汇 satisfy refer to thanks to 2 难句理解 rather than would rather 倍数的表达 3 语法 非谓语动词 v ing 形式 作主语 宾语 二 重 难点讲解 1 satisfy vt he is always complaining I am satisfied of his innocence I am satisfied that he is innocent 我确信他是清白的 be satisfied with be pleased with be content with 2 足够 自己的需要 达到 要求 标准 规定 satisfied one s hunger 充饥 satisfy one s demands hope desire 符合某人的要求 希望 欲望 2 refer to 1 to be relevant to sb sth concern sb sth 与 有关 指的是 It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers 它也指用自然肥料而不是化肥种植的庄稼 What do these numbers refer to 这些数字表示什么 2 to mention or speak of sb sth 提到 说到 或涉及到某人 某事 In his speech he didn t refer to the problem at all 3 o turn to sb sth for information 参考 参阅 If you have some questions please refer to the guidebook 如果你有问题 请参阅旅游指南 翻译 The underline word it in the fifth paragraph probably refers to 3 thanks to sb sth because of sb sth 多亏 由于 Thanks to his research the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger 由于他的研究 联合国正在使世界摆脱饥饿 I was late thanks to the traffic 4 倍数的表示方法 Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before 用他的杂交水稻种子 农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食 表示倍数的三个句型 1 times as 形容词原级 as This table is 3 times as big as that one 2 times the 性质名词 of 用心 爱心 专心 This table is 3 times the size of that one 3 times 形容词比较级 than This table is twice bigger than that one 练习 He did it it took me A one third a time B one third time C the one third a time D one third the time 5 rather than 而不是 Indeed he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles 他确实认为 一个人有了太多钱 他的麻烦事只会更多 而不是更少 I decided to write rather than to telephone 我决定写信而不是打电话 翻译 He was busy in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper would rather 宁愿 较喜欢 He would rather keep time for his hobbies 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上 He would rather you came on Friday 他比较希望你星期五来 came 是虚拟语气 would rather than 宁可 也不 I would rather stay at home than go to the cinema 我宁愿呆在家里也不去看电影 I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home 我宁愿去看电影也不呆在家里 练习 Rather than in a slow bus he always prefers A ride ride B riding ride C ride to ride D to ride riding 三 动名词 现在分词 统称 v ing 形式 1 非谓语动词 1 动词不定式 to do 2 动词 ing 形式 doing 3 过去分词 done e g We agree to meet here but so far she hasn t turned up yet The missing boys were last seen playing near the river When first introduced to the market these products enjoyed great success 2 动词 ing 形式的时态和语态 3 v ing 的否定式 非谓语动词的否定式 是在非谓语动词前加上 not Not knowing that a storm was coming I went out 4 动词 ing 形式的语法功能 1 v ing 作主语 Wishing for things however costs nothing 然而 愿望是不花本钱的 用心 爱心 专心 Swimming is my favourite sport Lying and stealing are immoral 说谎和盗窃是不道德的 Using chemical fertilizers is a big problem Firstly leaving chemicals in the ground for a long time is not good for the soil or the water supply 使用化肥会带来很大的问题 第一 在田地里长期遗留化学物质对土壤和水源不利 v ing 作主语的一些特殊及常用结构 e g It is no good staying up too late every day 练习 I think that it is no use with this A continue B to continue C continuing D that you continue 翻译 和他谈话是浪费时间 2 v ing 作宾语 有的动词和动词词组后只能用 v ing 作宾语 例如 admit appreciate avoid 避免否定少延期 avoid deny delay put off 建议完成多练习 suggest advise finish practise 考虑喜欢和想象 consider enjoy imagine 承认错过应感激 admit miss appreciate 脱离冒险莫原谅 escape risk excuse 保持在意不能忍 keep mind can t stand e g I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon It s hot here Would you mind turning on the air conditioner She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant v ing 还可以作介词的宾语 e g 1 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields 2 He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life 3 On hearing the bad news the sister burst into tears 4 After reading the passage you will be required to answer some questions 练习 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise A went on B goes on C going on D to go on 常用 v ing 作宾语的词组 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 devote to doing sth 投身于做某事 lead to doing sth 导致做某事 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 pay attention to doing sth 关注做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 用心 爱心 专心 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事 be worth doing sth 做某事很值得 be careful in doing sth 做某事时很小心 be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 have difficulty trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 have a good time in doing sth 做某事很愉快 be fortunate in doing sth 做某事时有运气 spend money time in doing sth 花钱 时间做某事 there is no point use in doing sth 做某事没有用 没有意义 e g 1 Since then he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice 从那时起 他就把毕生精力投入到水稻高产的研究中 2 We are looking forward to seeing them in Beijing in 2008 3 The old man is not used to living in the city 下列动词既可以跟 v ing 也可以跟动词不定式作宾语 但意义不同 用心 爱心 专心 1 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 2 remember to do sth 记住要做某事 remember doing sth 记住做过某事 3 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事 4 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 5 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth 继续做正在做的事 6 try to do sth 努力 试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 7 can t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 8 mean to do sth 打算 企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 翻译 1 I forgot locking the door 2 He stopped to shake hands with us 3 窗户需要擦干净 4 You were so brave enough as to raise objection at the meeting Well now I regret that A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done 5 Mary can t help the room because she s busy her homework A cleaning doing B to clean doing C cleaned to do D being cleaned to do 模拟试题模拟试题 一 单项选择 1 It is no good to him because he never listens A of talking B talking C to be talking D talk 用心 爱心 专心 2 It is no use with you A argue B to be arguing C arguing D talk 3 I don t think you will have any difficulty a library card A to get B for getting C get D getting 4 I really appreciate to help me but I think I can manage it by myself A your offering B you to offer C that you offer D you offer 5 When asked by the police he said that he remembered at the party but not A to arrive leaving B to arrive to leave C arriving leaving D arriving to leave 6 The classroom needs We must do a good job A to clean B cleaning C be cleaned D clean 7 All the children enjoy at the seaside A to play B play C to be playing D playing 8 I regret hard at school A not to study B not having studied C not study D having not studied 9 Catching the first bus will mean at five o clock A to get up B get up C getting up D got up 10 I ll never forget that place for the first time A to visit B visit C visiting D visited 11 Thank you for me so much help A giving B give C being given D being giving 12 Instead of sights Edison would spend the time in the public library A seeing reading B see read C to see to read D seeing to read 13 While shopping people sometimes can t help into buying something they don t really need A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuades 14 Though it sounds a bit too dear it is well worth A being bought B bought C buying D to be bought 15 Could you excuse my so many careless mistakes A make B makes C to make D making 16 He lowered his head to avoid by the teacher A asking B being asked C to ask D making 17 The little boy is looking forward his mother A to see B to meet C to seeing D to be seen 18 Only one of these books is A worth to read B worth being read C worth of reading D worth reading 二 阅读理解 Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped 绊倒 and dropped all of the books he was carrying along with two sweaters a baseball bat a glove and a small tape recorder Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered 用心 爱心 专心 散落的 articles Since they were going the same way he helped to carry part of the burden As they walked Mark discovered the boy s name was Bill that he loved video games baseball and history and that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend They arrived at Bill s home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk then Mark went home They continued to see each other around school had lunch together once or twice then both graduated from the junior high school They ended up in the same high school where they had brief contacts over the years Finally the long awaited senior year 大学最后一个 学年 came and three weeks before graduation Bill asked Mark if they could talk Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they first met Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day asked Bill You see I had stored away some of my mother s sleeping pills 安眠药 and I was going home to commit suicide 自杀 But after we spent some time together talking an