江西省临川市第二中学2020届高三英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）

1 江西省临川市第二中学江西省临川市第二中学 20202020 届高三英语上学期届高三英语上学期 1010 月月考试题 含解月月考试题 含解 析 析 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the man decide to do a make no mistakes b study even harder c speak out more 2 which color sweater will the man buy a black b yellow c white 3 how did the woman lose weight a by going on a diet and doing more exercise b by doing exercise sometimes c by eating special meals 4 when did the man leave for home a at eleven b at ten c at ten thirty 5 where does the conversation probably take place a in a hospital b in a kitchen c in a restaurant 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答段材料 回答 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 when does the conversation take place a in the afternoon b in the evening c in the morning 7 what will the speakers probably talk about next a other weather sayings b different colors 2 c the weather of the future days 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 what is the man doing a booking a ticket b inquiring about the hotel c checking in 9 when does the breakfast start a at seven thirty b at seven o clock c a t nine o clock 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what do people think the groundhog 土拨鼠 will do on a sunny day a enjoy its own shadow b come out of its hole c stay in its hole 11 what do the speakers agree about the fun festivals a they are silly b they fall in february c they are about the weather 12 who refuses to believe in the mysteries of the festivals a both the speakers b the man c the woman 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 how long does dan swim a for 3 hours b for 2 hours c for 4 hours 14 when does dan have lunch a at 1 pm b at 2 pm c at 3 pm 15 what does dan do at 7 pm a have supper b watch tv c go online 16 what does the woman think of dan s daily life a interesting b busy c dull 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题题 17 which can help depressed people according to the doctors a country music b classical music c hip hop 18 where was the report published a on the internet b in a medical magazine c in the newspaper 3 19 what s the characteristic of hip hop a it has fast rhythm b everybody can sing it c there s hope in the lyrics 歌词 20 how many songs did the doctors choose for the therapy a 3 b 5 c 10 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出最佳选项 中 选出最佳选项 a a walter peak high country farm on the western shores of lake wakatipu is famous in history its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by maori travelling to the mararoa and oreti rivers on moa hunting and pounamu greenstone gathering expeditions thingsthings toto dodo situated on picturesque lake wakatipu s wester shores the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours the farm tour itself is a wonderful interactive experience for the whole family with something to keep everyone entertained and happy our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard the first stop is the holding pens 畜栏 where you can help feed the sheep and deer and even get up close to the scottish highland cattle then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming colonel s homestead for morning or afternoon tea afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed 剪羊毛棚 where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep you will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to queenstown ticketticket informationinformation child ticket 22 00 adult ticket 77 00 visitorvisitor informationinformation 4 opening time 10 am closing time 4 pm additionaladditional informationinformation all tickets purchased at myfun must make a booking at 64 3441 8166 please mention your my fun barcode 条形码 number when making your booking please print out your voucher 收据 and take along with you to the attraction tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase termsterms andand conditionsconditions purchase of the tickets depends on our partner s terms and conditions 1 where can a visitor have morning tea a on the steamboat b at the holding pens c in the shearing shed d in the colonel s homestead 2 how much should a parent with a child pay for the farm tour a 99 b 121 c 176 d 198 3 a visitor who has bought tickets at myfun must a take the voucher to the farm b contact myfun and get discount c tell the farm your myfun barcode number d call 64 3441 8166 to print out your voucher 答案 1 d 2 a 3 a 解析 这是一篇应用文 主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场 以及参观农场的时间 票价等相关事宜 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据第的 then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming colonel s homestead for morning or afternoon tea 可知 我们可以在 colonel s homestead 喝茶 故选 d 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据 ticket information 部分中的 child ticket 22 00 与 adult ticket 7 00 可知 如果父母之一和一个孩子参观 需要 77 22 99 美元 故选 a 5 3 题详解 细节题 根据 additional information 部分中的 please print out your voucher and take along with you to the attraction 可知游客在 myfun 买了票后吗 必须带着收据 去农场 故选 a b b we moved to elmont in 1956 i was 4 years old elmont was a wonderful place to grow up there were lots of kids great schools and we had a big yard my father nicholas denaro believed that grass was not just to look at but that children were meant to play on it we played games and badminton there a white fence separated our backyard from a small wood my friends and i jumped the fence and entered the woods my father had the most amazing hand he could fix anything he gave those amazing hands to his son my younger brother frank who also became handy around the house but my father saved his green fingers for me he grew flowers tomatoes strawberries and figs 无花果 and he shared his love of gardening with me fourteen years ago i went to a local nursery and bought a fig tree for dad for father s day my mother bridget denaro called it the best gift i could have given him he planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard he loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year except just after sandy hit in 2012 he was so disappointed when cold weather just after the super storm froze all the remaining figs in 2015 my father died of aspirating pneumonia 呼吸性肺炎 at 97 we sold our family home of 61 years last year we left behind dad s tree full of figs waiting to ripen we considered taking it with us but decided that his father s day fig tree belonged to elmont the new owner generously allowed me to take some branches so that i could have a precious reminder of my much loved father and the elmont home 4 what can we learn about the author from the first paragraph 6 a she grew up in a city b she liked climbing trees c she had a happy childhood d she was naughty and stubborn 5 what did father teach the author a how to garden well b how to play games c how to color fingers d how to fix everything 6 why did father fail to enjoy figs in 2012 a he was ill in hospital b the cold hit the fig tree c the tree didn t bear figs d he moved to another city 7 what is the author s purpose in writing the text a to show her love of figs b to share her childhood c to remember her father d to introduce her experience 答案 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 解析 本文是一篇记叙文 作者通过对童年的回忆 目的是为了纪念她的父亲 4 题详解 推理判断题 根据第一段中 there were lots of kids great schools and we had a big yard having grown up a city kid my father nicholas denaro believed that grass was not just to look at but that children were meant to play on it we played games and badminton there 可知 作者有一个幸福的童年 故选 c 5 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段中 my father saved his green fingers for me he grew flowers tomatoes strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me 可知 父亲教作者如何做好园艺 故选 a 6 题详解 细节理解题 根据第四段 he loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year except just after sandy hit in 2012 he was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs 可知 父亲在 2012 年不喜欢 吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树 故选 b 7 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一段最后一句 the new owners generously allowed me to take 7 some branches so that i could have a precious reminder of my much loved father and the elmont home 可知 作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲 故选 c c c environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic the world s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year by the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons the world bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today about 44 percent is plastic but we often have to buy packaged goods and often that packaging is made of plastic now that may be changing a new environmentally friendly shopping model was recently launched at the world economic forum in davos switzerland this shopping model called loop aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones loop is the idea of terra cycle an american based recycling company its chief tom szaky told the associated press ap that removing plastics from the ocean is not enough he said the point is to get away from single use packages szaky said that loop is the future of shopping but it comes from an idea of the past he compared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the united states back then someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles these could be cleaned and used again the result is zero waste jennifer morgan from the environmental non profit organization greenpeace also joined in the discussion about loop at davos she said that greenpeace welcomes the aim of the loop alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability but morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern u s states and also in paris france and some of the surrounding area then loop plans to expand to the u s west coast toronto canada and britain by the end of this year or 8 2020 8 what does the author intend to do in paragraph 2 a provide background information b advocate zero waste lifestyle c explain the reason for trash d introduce a new topic 9 where docs the idea loop come from a the world economic forum b demand of some companies c zero waste model d the milkman model 10 which countries is loop expected to expand to by 2020 a united states and switzerland b switzerland and britain c canada and britain d france and canada 11 what is the text mainly about a a new shopping model b the development of future city c the world s environmental issue d the concerns of future shopping 答案 8 a 9 c 10 d 11 a 解析 本文是一篇环境保护类短文阅读 文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的 零浪费 购物 模式 8 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第二段 the world s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year by the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons the world bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today about 44 percent is plastic but we often have to buy packaged goods and often that packaging is made of plastic 可知 世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾 并且其中最大 的垃圾量是塑料 结合下文可知 作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息 故选 a 9 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第四段 szaky said that loop is the future of shopping but it comes from an idea of the past 和第五段 he compared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the united states back then someone brought milk to your 9 doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles these could be cleaned and used again the result is zero waste 可知 loop 购物模式的想法来自于 过去 送奶工模式 是一种可以杜绝零浪费的模式 故选 c 10 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern u s states and also in paris france and some of the surrounding area then loop plans to expand to the u s west coast toronto canada and britain by the end of this year or 2020 可知 loop 计划在 2020 年前将业务扩大到加拿大和法国 故选 d 11 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第三段 a new environmentally friendly shopping model was recently launched at the world economic forum in davos switzerland 及全文内容可 知 文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的 零浪费 购物模式 故选 a d d claude monet pablo picasso and leonardo da vinci the art world has never lacked talent and now a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isn t even human next month the auction house christie s prints and multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art work created by artificial intelligence ai for sale the painting is a portrait of a man called edmond de belamy and is expected to be sold for up to 10 000 the work which features a man with a mysterious look on his face was created by software developed by the french art group obvious laugero lasserre an art collector called the work grotesque and amazing at the same time this isn t the first example of ai produced artwork as ai has already been used to write poems and compose songs however many people doubt whether it should be called art at all according to russian writer leo tolstroy 1828 1910 art is about creating emotion 情感 it s a means of joining people together in the same 10 feelings he once said so if the emotion behind art is what makes it the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species and as a tool itself the ai technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers together they fed the ai a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own the introduction of ai art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement however not everyone is ready to welcome these high tech artists just yet the human mind is what s behind the ai technology and the human mind is not a cold hard fact said oscar schwartz a professor of ai rather it is something that s created with our opinions and something that changes over time 12 why does the author mention the artists in paragraph 1 a to introduce their works b to make an advertisement c to present a piece of news d to focus the topic on the ai 13 what does the underlined would grotesque in paragraph 3 mean a strange b simple c messy d understandable 14 what can we learn about the ai produced artwork according to paragraph 5 a it comes from human works b it shows human ability to create c it expresses human feelings effectively d it is beyond the imagination of humans 15 what does oscar schwartz think the human mind is compared with the ai a limited b decisive c useless d meaningful 答案 12 d 13 a 14 a 15 b 11 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了人们通过人工智能在艺术创作方面的运用 12 题详解 推理判断题 根据后文 and now a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isn t even human next month the auction house christie s prints and multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art work created by artificial intelligence ai for sale 可知现在 一位新画家也准备加入达芬奇他们这 个画家行列 这个画家不是人类而是人工智能 ai 下个月 佳士得拍卖行将首次拍卖由 人工智能 ai 创作的艺术品 从而创造历史 这说明作者在第一段提到达芬奇这些画家是为 了将话题引到 ai 上面 介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品这一话题 故选 d 项 13 题详解 词义猜测题 根据前文 the work which features a man with a mysterious look on his face 可知这幅画描绘的是一个脸上带着神秘表情的男人 根据画线词后的 and amazing at the same time 可知 艺术收藏家 laugero lasserre 认为这幅作品既 又令人惊叹 推断画线词词义为与 amazing 是冲突的 结合上下文 这里将 grotesque 理解成 奇怪的 最符合语境 故选 a 项 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据第五段中的 together they fed the ai a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own 可知设计师一起 喂养 了人工智能从 14 世纪到 18 世纪的大量绘画作品 直到人工智能能够自己制作出类似的绘画作品 也就是人工智能创 造的作品是来源于人类作品的 故选 a 项 15 题详解 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 the human mind is what s behind the ai technology 可知 oscar schwartz 认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维 也就是说人类 的思维起决定性作用 故 b 项正确 点睛 在推理判断题中 有一类题是要求考生判断某人的观点态度 这种观点态度题一定 要抓住人物在文中所说的话 例如本篇第 4 题 根据最后一段中 oscar schwartz 所说的 the human mind is what s behind the ai technology 可知 他认为人工智能技术背 12 后是人类的思维 也就说他认为人类的思维起决定性作用 由此得出正确答案 b 项 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something you like it too it s the situation of love me love my dog 16 a new study has found that friends can affect each other in both positive and negative ways smoking can be influential among friends 15 years ago it seemed that everyone i knew smoked 17 smoking is forbidden in offices restaurants and other public places smokers and nonsmokers don t hang out with each other as much so if you re a smoker keep in mind that if you quit yo your friends are likely to follow suit and if you don t smoke be nice to that guy in the office smoking outside maybe you can pass your healthy habit to him donation can be affected by friends 18 in one stanford study of a corporate donation program to the united way people gave more money when their desks were closer to those of bigger donors and now the new study shows how being generous to good friends can set off a domino 多米诺 effect 19 experts have found that having a first degree friend who is happy increases your possibility of happiness by 15 percent if that friend lives less than a mile away the effect goes up to 25 percent when you have a third degree friend who is happy your possibility of being happy increases by a larger percent 20 a so go out and make a happy friend b being happy makes you extremely attractive c levels of happiness can be influenced among friends d when your friend hates something you also hate it e try not to hang out with smokers if you are a nonsmoker f 80 percent of people gave away things because of people around g however the changes in the culture have made smoking less acceptable 13 答案 16 d 17 g 18 f 19 c 20 a 解析 这是一篇说明文 朋友之间会相互影响 一项新的研究发现 朋友之间的相互影响既有积极 的一面 也有消极的一面 16 题详解 根据上文 have you ever noticed that when your friend likes something you like it too it s the situation of love me love my dog 可知当你的朋友喜欢某样东 西时 你也喜欢它 这是一种 爱屋及乌 的情况 根据下文 a new study has found