《夺冠之路》江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 第第 1212 讲讲 情景交际用语和谚语 要点透析 情景交际用语和谚语 要点透析 常见交际用语 1 问候 Good morning afternoon evening Hello Hi A How are you B Fine thank you And you Very well thank you 2 介绍 a This is Mr Miss Mrs b How do you do Nice Glad to see meet you c My name is I m a student worker etc 3 告别 a I think it s time for us to leave now b Goodbye Bye bye Bye See you later tomorrow See you Good night 4 打电话 a Hello May I speak to b Hold on please He She isn t here right now Can I take a message for you c I m calling to tell ask you d Goodbye 5 感谢和应答 a Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for b Not at all That s all right You re welcome 6 祝愿 祝贺和应答 a Good luck Best wishes to you Have a nice good time Congratulations b Thank you c Happy New Year Merry Christmas Happy birthday to you d The same to you 7 意愿 I m going to I will I d like to I want hope to 用心 爱心 专心 2 8 道歉和应答 a I m sorry Sorry I m sorry for about Excuse me b That s all right It doesn t matter That s nothing 9 遗憾和同情 What a pity I m sorry to hear 10 邀请和应答 a Will you come to Would you like to b Yes I d love to Yes it s very kind nice of you c I d love to but 11 提供 帮助等 和应答 a Can I help you What can I do for you Here take this my Let me for you Would you like some b Thanks That would be nice fine Thank you for your help Yes please c No thanks thank you That s very kind of you but 12 请求允许和应答 a May I Can Could I b Yes Certainly Yes do please Of course you may That s OK all right c I m sorry but You d better not 13 表示同意和不同意 a Certainly Sure Of course Yes please Yes I think so That s true All right OK That s a good idea I agree with you b No I don t think so I m afraid not I really can t agree with you 14 表示肯定和不肯定 a I m sure I m sure that b I m not sure c Maybe Perhaps 15 喜好和厌恶 a I like love very much I like love to b I don t like to I hate to 16 谈论天气 用心 爱心 专心 3 a What s the weather like today How s the weather in b It s fine cloudy windy rainy etc It s rather warm cold hot etc today isn t it 17 购物 a What can I do for you May Can I help you b I want I d like How much is it What s the price of it That s too much expensive I m afraid That s fine I ll take it Let me have kilo box etc c How many much do you want What color size kind do you want d Do you have any other kind size color etc 18 问路和应答 a Excuse me Where s the men s ladies room toilet restroom washing room Excuse me can you tell me the way to How can I get to I don t know the way b Go down this street Turn right left at the first second crossing It s about meters from here 19 问时间或星期 日期和应答 a What day is it today What s the date today What time is it What s the time please b It s Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday It s January 10th It s five o clock half past five a quarter to five five thirty etc It s time for 20 请求 a Can Could you for me Will Would you please May I have b Please give pass me Please wait here a moment Please wait for your turn Please stand in line line up 21 建议和劝告 a You d better You should You need to b Shall we Let s What How about 22 禁止和警告 a You can t mustn t If you you ll b Take care Be careful Look out 23 表达感情 a 喜悦 pleasure joy I m glad pleased happy to That s nice That s wonderful great b 焦虑 用心 爱心 专心 4 What s wrong What s the matter trouble problem with you I m He s She s worried Oh what shall I we do c 惊奇 surprise Really Oh dear Is that so 24 就餐 taking meals a What would you like to have Would you like something to eat drink b I d like Would you like some more Help yourself to some c Thank you I ve had enough Just a little please 25 约会 a Are you free this afternoon evening How about tomorrow morning afternoon evening Shall we meet at 4 30 at b Yes that s all right Yes I ll be free then c No I won t be free then But I ll be free d All right See you then 26 传递信息 a Will you please give this note message to b asked me to give you this note c Thanks for the message 27 看病 a There s something wrong with I ve got a cough I feel terrible bad I don t feel well I ve got a pain here This place hurts b Take this medicine three times a day It s nothing serious You ll be all right well soon 28 求助 a Help b What s the matter 29 处理交际中的障碍 Pardon Please say that again more slowly What do you mean by I m sorry I can t follow you I m sorry I know only a little English 特别提醒 情景交际解题要注意 四忌 用心 爱心 专心 5 一忌上词下用 上词下用 指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词 信息词 表面看似合理 但往往出错 如用 I don t 回答 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow 再如 I wonder if I could use your telephone 答语可为 Of course you can 注意不可用 could 二忌中文思维 Thank you so much for the book you sent me Please don t say so 正确答语为 I m glad you like it 三忌直接回绝 这主要指在对方要求得到帮助 提出请求或邀请时 过于直接 不符合英语 国家的交际习惯 Can I use your bike No I don t like to lend it to you 正确答语为 Sorry but I m using it 四忌答非所问 如 With pleasure 和 It s a pleasure 的区分 前者一般在事前回答 表示 没问 题 非常愿意 后者一般在事后回答 表示 不必感谢 不客气 I m sorry I broke your mirror Oh really It s OK with me 正确答语为 It doesn t matter It s all right 谚语 1 时间 Time is money 时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金 Time flies 光阴似箭 日月如梭 Time has wings 光阴去如飞 Time is a file that wears and makes no noise 光阴如锉 细磨无声 Time stays not the fool s leisure 时间不等闲逛的傻瓜 Time and I against any two 和时间携起手来 一人抵两人 用心 爱心 专心 6 Time and tide wait for no man 岁月不待人 Time cannot be won again 时间一去不再来 Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 Time is time was and time is past 现在有时间 过去有时间 时间一去不复返 Time lost can not be recalled 光阴一去不复返 Time flies like an arrow and time lost never returns 光阴似箭 一去不返 Time tries truth 时间检验真理 Time is the father of truth 时间是真理之父 2 哲理 Lookers on see more than the players 当局者迷 旁观者清 Fact speaks louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 Fields have eyes and woods have ears 隔墙有耳 Fool s haste is no speed 欲速则不达 Forbidden fruit is sweet 禁果格外香 Give a dog a bad name and hang him 众口铄金 积毁销骨 Great minds think alike 用心 爱心 专心 7 英雄所见略同 Great trees are good for nothing but shade 大树底下好乘凉 Hear all parties 兼听则明 Fortune knocks once at least at every man s gate 风水轮流转 He knows most who speaks least 大智若愚 Hope for the best but prepare for the worst 抱最大的希望 做最坏的打算 One false move may lose the game 一着不慎 满盘皆输 Think twice before you do 三思而后行 3 知识与勤奋 Knowledge is power 知识就是力量 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 Fear always springs from ignorance 恐惧源于无知 Reading enriches the mind 开卷有益 Rome was not built in a day 冰冻三尺 非一日之寒 用心 爱心 专心 8 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence 天才不过是勤奋而已 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing 想不犯错误 就一事无成 If you want knowledge you must toil for it 要想求知 就得吃苦 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand 胸中有知识 胜于手中有钱 Industry is the parent of success 勤奋是成功之母 It is never too old to learn 活到老 学到老 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing 浅学误人 Knowledge makes humble ignorance makes proud 博学使人谦逊 无知使人骄傲 4 友谊 Life without a friend is death 没有朋友 虽生犹死 Old friends and old wines are best 陈酒味醇 老友情深 Friends agree best at distance 朋友之间也会保持距离 Friends are thieves of time 朋友是时间的窃贼 Happiness takes no account of time 欢乐不觉时光过 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs 背后说好话 才是真朋友 Time tries friends as fire tries gold 用心 爱心 专心 9 时间考验朋友 烈火考验黄金 5 生活 First come first served 先来后到 Take things as they come 既来之 则安之 First impressions are half the battle 初次见面 印象最深 Fortune favors those who use their judgement 机遇偏爱善断之人 Four eyes see more than two 集思广益 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first 自嘲者不会让人见笑 It is hard to please all 众口难调 Like father like son 有其父必有其子 Jack of all trades and master of none 门门精通 样样稀松 Learn to walk before you run 先学走 再学跑 Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌 Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高 Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行 No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 用心 爱心 专心 10 6 自然 Far water does not put out near fire 远水救不了近火 Fire and water have no mercy 水火无情 It is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 It takes three generations to make a gentleman 十年树木 百年树人 Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there 无心插柳柳成荫 One swallow does not make a summer 一燕不成夏 Still water runs deep 静水流深 Tall trees catch much wind 树大招风 The devil knows many things because he is old 老马识途 The fox preys farthest from home 兔子不吃窝边草 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean 坐井观天 The grass is greener on the other side 这山望着那山高 7 励志 Never say die 永不言败 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者事竟成 用心 爱心 专心 11 He laughs best who laughs last 谁笑到最后 谁笑得最好 Never too old to learn never too late to turn 亡羊补牢 为时未晚 No man is born wise or learned 没有生而知之者 He is lifeless that is faultless 只有死人才不犯错误 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others 吸取他人教训 自己才会走运 No pains no gains 没有付出就没有收获 No sweet without sweat 先苦后甜 Well begun is half done 好的开始 是成功的一半 Nothing brave nothing have 不入虎穴 焉得虎子 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it 世上无难事 只怕有心人 Nothing seek nothing find 没有追求就没有收获 Great hopes make great man 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物 The fire is the test of gold adversity of strong man 烈火验真金 艰难磨意志 God helps those who help themselves 自助者天助 8 其他 Justice has long arms 天网恢恢 疏而不漏 用心 爱心 专心 12 Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 Make hay while the sun shines 良机勿失 Two heads are better than one 三个臭皮匠 赛过诸葛亮 Never judge a man by his appearance 不可以貌取人 The best hearts are always the bravest 无私者无畏 The pot calls the kettle black 五十步笑百步 The cat shuts its eyes when stealing 掩耳盗铃 Good health is over wealth 健康是最大的财富 Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth 良药苦口利于病 Health is happiness 健康就是幸福 Honesty is the best policy 做人诚信为本 Promise is debt 一诺千金 第 12 讲 情景交际用语和谚语 考点突破 1 Tom I m sorry to say that I can t go to watch tonight s match with you for I have to prepare for the coming exam 2010 江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟 Have some fun 用心 爱心 专心 13 A Don t have too many irons in the fire B Don t be a wet blanket C Don t put the cart before the horse D Don t pull my leg 解析 1 C 此项意为做事不要前后颠倒 指应先做重要的事 A 项意为不要同时从事多种活动 B 项意为不要做令人扫兴的人 D 项意为别开玩笑 2 What s up Mary I m worried about the interview I had yesterday and let s keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best 2010 江苏宿迁市高三第一 次模拟 A Come on B No wonder C Get ready D No problem 3 Is this Mr White s office Mary Yes 2010 江苏灌南高级中学高三第一次模拟 A that s all right B it doesn t matter C after youD please yourself 解析 2 A 由 keep one s fingers crossed 祈求好运 可知应选 A 项 意为加油 用于鼓励对方 No wonder 难怪 Get ready 准备好 No problem 没问题 3 C 您先请 礼貌用语 符合题意 4 Tom failed in the job interview He didn t make a good preparation for it 2010 江苏宜兴市高三模拟 A A bad beginning makes a bad ending B All that ends well is well C It s easier said than done D Work makes the workman 解析 4 A 意为 不善始者不善终 与 He didn t make a good preparation for it 相对应 B 项意为 结果好就一切都好 D 项意为 勤工出巧匠 熟能生巧 用心 爱心 专心 14 5 I really don t know whether I can be admitted to dream university in a month Everything is possible 2010 江苏泰州 南通市高三模拟 A Take it easy B Just ignore it C Never give up D Take your time 解析 5 C 用于鼓励对方 与 Everything is possible 相呼应 6 Our shoes are of great variety and quality Quickly buy it 2010 江苏南京一中高 三模拟冲刺 A Opportunity seldom knocks twice B Lies have short legs C One false move may lose the game D Kings go mad and the people suffer for it 7 Mark didn t win that science award after all I thought for sure he would 2010 江苏扬州市高三第四次模拟 A No doubt B So what C No way D How come 解析 6 A 此项意为 机不可失 与句意相符 B 项 谎言终究要败露 C 项 一着不慎 满盘皆 输 D 项 君王发狂 百姓遭殃 7 D 怎么会呢 表示惊讶 与句意相符 No doubt 毫无疑问 So what 那又怎么样 No way 决不 8 Dad John isn t cool and buries himself in jobs all day I want to break up with him Break up with such a nice man I don t want to see you for ever 2010 江苏六合高级中 学高三冲刺模拟 A Don t talk that tone to me B Go to hell C None of your nonsense D Don t be a wet blanket 解析 8 B 见鬼去吧 与 I don t want to see you forever 相对应 用心 爱心 专心 15 9 The railway station please I have to be there in ten minutes but I ll do my best 2011 江西南昌一中高三月考 A No problem B OK C I can t promise D I can t do that 解析 9 C 我不能保证 与 but I ll do my best 相符 10 I m fed up with studying What nonsense You ve only got one year more to do Then you ll have your qualification and after that 2010 江苏南师附中高三 5 月模拟 A content is better than riches B it is not your cup of tea C the world is your oyster D well begun is half done 解析 10 C 前途无量 前程似锦 与句意相符 A 项 知足胜于财富 B 项 不是喜欢的事 D 项 良好的开端是成功的一半 11 How do you find the latest movie Avatar by James Cameron I can t think too highly of it 2011 浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三模拟 A It s not to my taste B It all depends C Quite by accident D It s really wonderful 解析 11 D 由 I can t think too highly of it 可知电影很精彩 故选 D 项 A 项 不是我的口味 B 项 视情况而定 C 项 偶然 12 Learning a language isn t easy It takes time I agree There s no short cut 2010 浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟 A All roads lead to Rome 用心 爱心 专心 16 B Rome wasn t built in a day C Practice makes perfect D Slow but sure wins the race 解析 12 B 罗马不是一天建成的 与 It takes time 意义相符 13 Could you please tell me the answer to this question It is not my style to help people cheat 2010 浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟 No problem B No way C No wonder D No doubt 解析 13 B 决不 用于断然拒绝别人的请求 14 It shouldn t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help That s right 2011 河南郑州四中高三第一次调考 A Many hands make light work B Something is better than nothing C The more the better D The sooner the better 解析 14 A 人多好干活 人多力量大 与句意相符 B 项 聊胜于无 15 You couldn t have chosen a better gift for me 2010 江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟 A I m sorry you don t like it B That s all right C I m glad you like it so much D I agree with you 解析 15 C 很高兴你喜欢 与上句意义相符 16 Are you going to take the job Certainly though the salary is not so good you know 2010 浙江杭州西湖高级中学高 三月考 用心 爱心 专心 17 A A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B A golden key can open any door C Actions speak louder than words D Better late than never 解析 16 A 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林 与句意相符 B 项 有钱能使鬼推磨 C 项 行动胜于空谈 D 项 亡羊补牢为时未晚 17 Sorry I made a mistake again Practice more and you ll succeed 2011 山东兖州市高三开学考试 A Never mind B Certainly not C Not at all D Don t mention it 18 Do you mind my smoking here Look at the sign It says No smoking 2010 安徽合肥市高三第三次质量检测 A Never mind B Of course not C You d better not D No I don t 解析 17 A 没关系 不要紧 指上句中犯错不要紧 符合句意 Certainly not 当然不 Not at all 一点也不 Don t mention it 不用谢 18 C 由下句可知 B D 项错误 Never mind 不合题意 You d better not 你最好不要 做某事 与下句相符 19 Mr Jaso