四川省德阳市2014高考英语 信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（4）

1 四川省德阳市四川省德阳市 20142014 高考英语信息匹配 阅读理解训练题 高考英语信息匹配 阅读理解训练题 4 4 及答案 及答案 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项 选项中有一项为 多余项 每题 2 分 满分 10 分 A Do exercise B Have meaningful goals C Enjoy everyday moments D Put money low on the list E Thank others sincerely F Smile even when you don t feel like it Daily habits can affect our wellbeing Here are five simple actions that research has shown make people feel good 1 Pause now and then to smell a rose or watch children at play Study participants who took time to savor ordinary events that they normally hurried through or to think back on pleasant moments from their day showed significant increases in happiness and reductions in depression says psychologist Sonja Lyubomirsky 2 People who put money high on their priority list are more at risk for depression anxiety and low selfesteem according to researchers Tim Kasser and Richard Ryan Their findings hold true across nations and cultures The more we seek satisfactions in material goods the less we find them there Ryan says The satisfaction has a short halflife it s very fleeting Moneyseekers also score lower on tests of vitality and selfactualization 3 People who struggle for something significant whether it s learning a new craft or raising moral children are far happier than those who don t have strong dreams or aspirations say Ed Diener and Robert BiswasDiener As humans we actually require a sense of meaning to thrive Harvard s professor Tal BenShahar agrees Happiness lies at the intersection between pleasure and meaning Whether at work or at home the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable 2 4 People who keep gratitude journals on a weekly basis are healthier more optimistic and more likely to make progress toward achieving personal goals according to author Robert Emmons Research by Martin Seligman founder of positive psychology revealed that people who write gratitude letters to someone who made a difference in their lives score higher on happiness and lower on depression and the effect lasts for weeks 5 A study by Duke University shows that exercise may be just as effective as drugs in treating depression without all the side effects and expense Other research shows that in addition to health benefits regular exercise offers a sense of accomplishment and opportunity for social interaction releases feel good endorphins and boosts selfesteem 答案 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A For those who are tired of doing the laundry Samsung has found an answer a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smart phone app application Strange though it may seem my wife already does that was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show CES this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install 安装 a large number of internet connected features in machines in an effort to make them smart Last year it was a refrigerator that tweeted This year it s Wi Fi enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad The washers and dryers available starting in the spring connect to any smart phone through a downloadable application The phone can then be used as a 3 remote control so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus Samsung says it s not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go said spokesperson Amy Schmidt The company also says that with electricity rate 电 varying depending on the time of day more control over when the machines are used can help save money Perhaps but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV 60 What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES A The machine will be a big success B their wives like doing the laundry C The machine is unrelated to their life D This kind of technology is familiar to them 61 We can conclude from Samsung s statements that A the app connection makes life easier B it is better to dry clothes in the morning C smart phone can shorten the drying time D we should refresh clothes back at home 62 What can we learn about the new laundry machines A They can tell you when your clothes need washing B They can be controlled with a smart phone C They are difficult to operate D They are sold at a low price 63 What is the main idea of the last paragraph A The laundry should be frequently checked 4 B Lazy people like using such machines C Good technologies also cause problems D Television may help do the laundry 参考答案 60 C A B C 结束 ItIt isis 7 7 o clocko clock inin thethe morning morning YouYou checkcheck yourselfyourself inin thethe mirror mirror adjustadjust youryour collar collar andand considerconsider thethe busybusy dayday ahead ahead ButBut atat leastleast youyou knowknow thatthat thethe stressstress won twon t damagedamage youryour health health forfor thisthis isis nono ordinaryordinary setset ofof clothesclothes youyou areare wearing wearing SetSet withinwithin thethe fabricfabric areare numerousnumerous sensors sensors constantlyconstantly monitoringmonitoring youryour vitalvital signs signs IfIf dangerdanger signssigns areare detected detected thethe garmentgarment isis programmedprogrammed toto contactcontact youryour doctordoctor andand sendsend a a texttext messagemessage tellingtelling youyou toto taketake itit easy easy GarmentsGarments thatthat cancan measuremeasure a a wearer swearer s bodybody temperaturetemperature oror tracetrace theirtheir heartheart activityactivity areare justjust enteringentering thethe market market butbut thethe EuropeanEuropean projectproject BIOTEXBIOTEX weavesweaves newnew funcitionsfuncitions intointo smartsmart textiles textiles MiniaturisedMiniaturised biosensorsbiosensors inin a a textiletextile patchpatch cancan nownow analyseanalyse bodybody fluids fluids eveneven a a tinytiny dropdrop ofof sweat sweat andand provideprovide a a muchmuch betterbetter assessmentassessment ofof someone ssomeone s health health JeanJean Luprano Luprano a a researcherresearcher atat thethe SwissSwiss CentreCentre forfor ElectronicsElectronics andand MicrotechnologyMicrotechnology CSEM CSEM coordinatescoordinates thethe BIOTEXBIOTEX project project One One ofof thethe mostmost obviousobvious applicationsapplications forfor smartsmart fabricsfabrics isis inin thethe medicalmedical fieldfield hehe says says There There hashas beenbeen a a goodgood dealdeal ofof progressprogress withwith physiologicalphysiological measurements measurements bodybody temperaturetemperature oror electrocardiograms electrocardiograms 心电图心电图 ButBut nono oneone hashas yetyet developeddeveloped biochemicalbiochemical sensingsensing techniquestechniques thatthat cancan taketake measurementsmeasurements fromfrom fluidsfluids likelike sweatsweat andand blood blood WeWe areare developingdeveloping a a suitesuite ofof sensorssensors thatthat cancan bebe integratedintegrated intointo a a textiletextile patch patch TheThe patchpatch isis a a sensingsensing andand processingprocessing unit unit adaptableadaptable toto targettarget differentdifferent bodybody fluidsfluids andand biochemicalbiochemical species species AtAt thethe veryvery least least somesome basicbasic biochemicalbiochemical analysesanalyses couldcould complementcomplement thethe physiologicalphysiological measurementsmeasurements thatthat cancan alreadyalready bebe monitored monitored InIn somesome circumstances circumstances fluidicfluidic analysisanalysis maymay bebe thethe onlyonly wayway toto getget informationinformation onon a a patient spatient s healthhealth status status 5 语篇解读 本文是科技阅读 高科技智能服装可以检测出穿着者的身体状况 这种服装语篇解读 本文是科技阅读 高科技智能服装可以检测出穿着者的身体状况 这种服装 刚刚进入市场 刚刚进入市场 1616 WhatWhat isis thethe texttext mainlymainly about about A A SmartSmart clothesclothes thatthat tracktrack youryour health health B B HowHow toto makemake youryour dayday stressstress free free C C NewNew advancementadvancement inin thethe medicalmedical field field D D BiochemicalBiochemical sensingsensing techniques techniques 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要介绍能够检测出穿着者健康状况的智解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要介绍能够检测出穿着者健康状况的智 能服装 故答案为能服装 故答案为 A A 答案 答案 A A 1717 TheThe firstfirst paragraphparagraph isis writtenwritten toto A A describedescribe a a commoncommon scenescene inin people speople s lifelife B B introduceintroduce thethe topictopic ofof thethe passagepassage C C telltell usus toto havehave a a smoothsmooth startstart ofof ourour dayday D D predictpredict thethe newnew garmentsgarments toto appearappear 解析 推理判断题 分析文章第一段可知 作者通过描述引出本文的话题 使文章解析 推理判断题 分析文章第一段可知 作者通过描述引出本文的话题 使文章 更具有趣味性 更具有趣味性 答案 答案 B B 1818 TheThe newnew functionfunction ofof thethe smartsmart garmentgarment isis thatthat itit cancan A A makemake physiologicalphysiological measurementsmeasurements ofof a a patientpatient B B taketake one sone s bodybody temperaturetemperature C C taketake electrocardiogramselectrocardiograms ofof a a patientpatient D D taketake measurementsmeasurements fromfrom fluidsfluids 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段可知 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段可知 A A B B C C 三项都是原先已有的功能 三项都是原先已有的功能 D D 项项 是高科技智能服装刚具有的新功能 是高科技智能服装刚具有的新功能 答案 答案 D D 1919 GarmentsGarments mentionedmentioned inin thethe passagepassage areare probablyprobably mostmost usefuluseful inin thethe fieldfield ofof A A educationeducation B B medicinemedicine C C environmentenvironment D D fashionfashion 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段可知 智能服装最大的用途是在医学领域 解析 细节理解题 从文章最后一段可知 智能服装最大的用途是在医学领域 答案 答案 B B 2020 TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword Miniaturised Miniaturised isis closestclosest inin meaningmeaning toto A A smartsmart B B visiblevisible 6 C C tinytiny D D sensitivesensitive 解析 词义猜测题 由文章第一段说到这些传感器可以嵌入衣服的纤维 说明它们解析 词义猜测题 由文章第一段说到这些传感器可以嵌入衣服的纤维 说明它们 很小 又由所猜生词的前缀很小 又由所猜生词的前缀 mini mini 可知答案为可知答案为 C C 答案 C 结束结束 山西省运城市教学检测山西省运城市教学检测 American American childrenchildren aren taren t thethe onlyonly couchcouch potatoespotatoes withwith nearlynearly oneone thirdthird ofof childrenchildren globallyglobally spendingspending threethree hourshours a a dayday oror moremore watchingwatching TVTV oror onon computers computers accordingaccording toto thethe studystudy ofof overover 70 00070 000 teensteens inin 3434 nations nations FromFrom ArgentinaArgentina toto Zambia Zambia ReginaRegina GutholdGuthold ofof thethe WorldWorld HealthHealth OrganizationOrganization inin GenevaGeneva andand herher colleaguescolleagues foundfound mostmost childrenchildren weren tweren t gettinggetting enoughenough exerciseexercise andand thatthat itit mademade nono differencedifference ifif theythey livedlived inin a a richrich oror a a poorpoor country country With With regardsregards toto physicalphysical activitiesactivities levels levels wewe diddid notnot findfind muchmuch ofof a a differencedifference betweenbetween poorpoor andand richrich countriescountries GutholdGuthold said said Growing Growing upup inin a a poorpoor countrycountry doesdoes notnot necessarilynecessarily meanmean thatthat kidskids getget moremore physicalphysical activities activities TheThe studystudy waswas publishedpublished inin TheThe JournalJournal ofof Pediatrics Pediatrics lookinglooking atat 72 84572 845 schoolchildrenschoolchildren agedaged 1313 toto 1515 fromfrom NorthNorth andand SouthSouth America America Asia Asia Europe Europe andand thethe MiddleMiddle East East TheThe childrenchildren werewere surveyedsurveyed betweenbetween 20032003 andand 2007 2007 TheThe researchersresearchers defineddefined adequateadequate physicalphysical activityactivity asas atat leastleast anan hourhour ofof exerciseexercise outsideoutside ofof gymgym classclass atat leastleast fivefive daysdays a a week week ChildrenChildren whowho spentspent threethree oror moremore hourshours a a dayday watchingwatching TV TV playingplaying computercomputer games games oror chattingchatting withwith friendsfriends asideaside fromfrom timetime inin schoolschool oror timetime spentspent doingdoing homeworkhomework werewere classifiedclassified asas sedentary sedentary TheThe researchersresearchers foundfound onlyonly oneone quarterquarter ofof thethe boysboys andand 1515 percentpercent ofof thethe girlsgirls werewere gettinggetting enoughenough exerciseexercise byby thesethese definitions definitions A A quarterquarter ofof boysboys andand nearlynearly 3030 percentpercent ofof girlsgirls werewere sedentarysedentary andand didn tdidn t getget enoughenough exerciseexercise withwith girlsgirls lessless activeactive thanthan boysboys inin everyevery countrycountry asideaside fromfrom Zambia Zambia UruguayUruguay hadhad thethe highesthighest percentagepercentage ofof activeactive boys boys atat 4242 percent percent whilewhile ZambiaZambia hadhad thethe lowest lowest atat 8 8 percent percent GirlsGirls fromfrom IndiaIndia werewere thethe mostmost active active withwith 3737 percentpercent meetingmeeting exerciseexercise recommendation recommendation whilewhile girlsgirls fromfrom EgyptEgypt werewere thethe leastleast active active withwith justjust 4 4 percentpercent gettinggetting adequateadequate exercise exercise ChildrenChildren inin MyanmarMyanmar werewere thethe leastleast sedentary sedentary withwith 1313 percentpercent ofof boysboys andand 8 8 percentpercent ofof girlsgirls classifiedclassified asas sedentary sedentary TheThe mostmost sedentarysedentary nationsnations werewere St St LuciaLucia andand thethe 7 CaymanCayman Islands Islands withwith 5858 percentpercent ofof boysboys andand 6464 percentpercent ofof girlsgirls spendingspending atat leastleast threethree hourshours a a dayday inin sedentarysedentary activities activities PeoplePeople showshow deepdeep concernconcern forfor kids kids lacklack ofof physicalphysical activityactivity inin variousvarious nations nations WhyWhy dodo theythey havehave a a lowlow levellevel ofof physicalphysical activity activity GutholdGuthold speculated speculated 推测推测 thatthat urbanization urbanization 都市化都市化 couldcould bebe a a factorfactor asas wellwell asas accessaccess toto carscars andand TVs TVs 语篇解读 一项面向语篇解读 一项面向 3434 个国家个国家 7 7 万多名青少年开展的调查显示 全球近三分之一的儿万多名青少年开展的调查显示 全球近三分之一的儿 童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多 童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多 5 5 IfIf youyou areare sedentary sedentary youyou A A areare a a diligentdiligent studentstudent spendingspending muchmuch timetime doingdoing homeworkhomework B B havehave atat leastleast anan hourhour ofof exerciseexercise outdoorsoutdoors everyevery dayday C C likelike watchingwatching TVTV andand playingplaying computercomputer gamesgames D D spendspend a a lotlot ofof timetime sittingsitting downdown andand notnot movingmoving 解析 推理判断题 第三段提到 除了在学校或做作业的时间外 每天看电视 玩电解析 推理判断题 第三段提到 除了在学校或做作业的时间外 每天看电视 玩电 脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过三个小时的孩子被定义为 久坐不动的久坐不动的 由此推断 由此推断 如果你被认为是如果你被认为是 sedentary sedentary 你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人 你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人 答案 答案 D D 6 6 WhichWhich statementstatement isis TRUETRUE aboutabout thethe findingfinding ofof thethe study study ledled byby ReginaRegina Guthold Guthold A A MostMost childrenchildren aroundaround thethe worldworld don tdon t meetmeet thethe exerciseexercise recommendation recommendation B B GirlsGirls inin everyevery countrycountry areare nono moremore activeactive thanthan boys boys C C ChildrenChildren inin richrich countriescountries relativelyrelatively getget lessless physicalphysical activities activities D D OnlyOnly 4 4 percentpercent ofof thethe girlsgirls fromfrom EgyptEgypt areare notnot activeactive inin exercise exercise 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段内容解析 推理判断题 根据第二段内容 多数儿童都缺乏锻炼 而且这和他们生活在富多数儿童都缺乏锻炼 而且这和他们生活在富 国和穷国没有多大关系国和穷国没有多大关系 及该段提及的调查的范围可推知及该段提及的调查的范围可推知 A A 项项 全球大多数儿童没有全球大多数儿童没有 达到建议活动量达到建议活动量 是正确的 是正确的 B B 项可根据第四段末尾排除 项可根据第四段末尾排除 C C 项可根据第二段前三句项可根据第二段前三句 排除 排除 D D 项可根据第五段中第二句的后半句排除 项可根据第五段中第二句的后半句排除 答案 答案 A A 7 7 WhichWhich couldcould bebe thethe bestbest titletitle ofof thethe passage passage A A AmericanAmerican childrenchildren areare addictedaddicted toto TVsTVs andand computerscomputers B B NearlyNearly oneone thirdthird ofof childrenchildren globallyglobally areare couchcouch potatoespotatoes C C EffectsEffects ofof physicalphysical activitiesactivities onon healthhealth D D UnimaginableUnimaginable standardstandard ofof physicalphysical healthhealth 解析 主旨大意题 第一段是全文的中心 第一段内容是解析 主旨大意题 第一段是全文的中心 第一段内容是 一项面向一项面向 3434 个国家个国家 7 7 万万 8 多名青少年开展的调查显示 爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童 全球近三分之一多名青少年开展的调查显示 爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童 全球近三分之一 的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多 由此可知 由此可知 B B 项正确 项正确 答案 答案 B B 8 8 WhatWhat wouldwould thethe writerwriter bebe mostmost likelylikely toto discussdiscuss inin detaildetail inin thethe followingfollowing paragraphs paragraphs A A TheThe suitablesuitable amountamount ofof physicalphysical activitiesactivities forfor students students B B SomeSome ofof thethe factorsfactors forfor thethe popularitypopularity ofof carscars andand TVsTVs amongamong thethe kids kids C C TheThe reasonsreasons behindbehind thethe lacklack ofof physicalphysical activities activities D D TheThe waysways toto makemake thethe mostmost ofof physicalphysical activities activities 解析 篇章结构题 最后一段提到 人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注 解析 篇章结构题 最后一段提到 人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注 GutholdGuthold 分析 除汽车和电视的普及外 都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因分析 除汽车和电视的普及外 都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因 素 由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因 素 由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因 答案 答案 C C 结束结束 We experience different forms of the Sun s energy every day We can see its light and feel its warmth The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet It causes the evaporation 蒸发 of water from the oceans and lakes Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food These green plants then provide food