考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

定语从句练习题定语从句练习题 1 The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil the soil would be made to yield crops A by which alone B so that C because D though 2 Most electronic devices of this kind manufactured for such purposes are tightly packed A that are B as are C which is D it is 3 The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments the pictures speak for themselves A if B when C which D as 4 Children are likely to have less supervision at home was common in the traditional family structure A than B that C which D as 5 The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds could go penniless by next year A the larger one B the larger of which C the largest one D the largest of which 6 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems obtaining water is not the least A of which B for what C as D whose 7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today A exists B exist C existing D existed 8 The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the new theory A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based on 9 is generally accepted economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production A What B That C It D As 10 No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world A it is B as is C there is D what is 11 I ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school twenty years ago A about B since C till D with 12 He studied hard at school when he was young contributes to his success in later life A which B therefore C who D so that 13 The minister was the person A in whose honor the state dinner was given B whom the state dinner was given in honor C for him the state dinner was given honor D whose honor the state dinner was given 14 This is an exciting area of study and one which new applications are being discovered almost daily A from B by C in D through 15 can be seen from the comparison of these figures the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition A As B What C That D It 16 He had more dictionaries than for his work A they are needed B were necessary C it was needed D necessary were they 17 These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than in traditional media A exist B exists C existing D to exist 18 When the work is well done a climate of accident free operations is established time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum A where B how C what D unless 19 Edward Blotkowsk director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts puts it There has to be coordination of programs What s need is a package deal A So B Since C As D Thus 20 The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing A where B which C of which D in which 名词从句练习题名词从句练习题 21 In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate A What little B So much C How much D So little 22 Prof Lee s book will show you can be used in other contexts A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have observed D how what you have observed 23 I will give this dictionary to wants to have it A whomever B someone C whoever D anyone 24 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall A that B it C what D which 25 Although happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction it could occur elsewhere in the world A which B what C how D it 26 is no reason for discharging her A Because she was a few minutes late B Owing to a few minutes being late C The fact that she was a few minutes late D Being a few minutes late 27 Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts A what B when C which D that 28 our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination it will win A Whatever that B What that C That whether D Whether that 29 It s doubtful the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents A whether B that C how D what 30 You may rely on everything will be ready by Monday A that B what C which D it that 状语从句练习题状语从句练习题 31 Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself A as B which C that D what 32 Give me your telephone number I need your help A whether B unless C so that D in case 33 born in Chicago the author is most famous for his stories about New York city A Although B Since C As D When 34 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment A provided B since C although D supposing 35 We are extremely sensitive to smells we do not generally realize it A even if B if only C only if D as if 36 Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced A so that B but that C in that D provided that 37 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it A ever since B much as C even though D if only 38 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees Manpower is booming A For B Because C As D Since 39 its economy continues to recover the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers A Even though B Now that C If only D Provided that 40 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests A before B as C since D when 41 There are over 100 night schools in the city making it possible for a professional to be re educated no matter he does A how B where C what D when 42 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don t mind taking the night train A provided B unless C though D until 43 The engineers are going through with their highway project the expenses have risen A even though B just because C now that D as though 44 It is that we ll have to be very careful A a so big work B a so big job C such a big job D such a big work 45 it is you ve found you must give it back to the person it belongs to A That B Because C Whatever D However 46 She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework hard she tries A for B as C how D however 47 we have finished the course we shall start doing more revision work A For now B Since that C Now that D By now 48 the figure may vary analysts do agree on another matter A Now that B Although C Provided D Except that 49 On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading Boston A which B where C when D that 50 The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case a trial begins A since B if C before D as 51 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges teenagers are especially self conscious A If B Although C Whereas D Because 52 A variety of activities should be organized participants can remain active as long as they want A if only B now that C so that D even if 53 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive avoiding market cycles A but B while C and D whereas 倒装 强调和省略结构练习题倒装 强调和省略结构练习题 1 will Bill be able to impress his boss A With hard work B By hard work C Only with hard work D Through hard work 2 Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly A you will B you can C can you D can t you 3 Humble it may be there s no place like home where he may go A although B as C how D which 4 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened a sudden loud noise A being there B should there be C there was D there having been 5 The business of each day sellin goods or shipping them went quite smoothly A it being B be it C was it D it was 6 The millions of calculations involved had they been done by hand all practical value by the time they were finished A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost 7 Just as the soil is a part of the earth the atmosphere A as it is B the same as C so is D and so is 8 do we go for picnic A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once 9 Vitamins do not provide energy do they construct or build any part of the body A either B so C nor D never 10 for the timely investment from the general public our company would not be so thriving as it is A Had it not been B Were it not C Be it not D Should it not be 11 Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion A can you B would you C you will D you can 12 Wood does not conduct electricity A so doesn t rubber B also doesn t rubber C nor does rubber D nor rubber does l3 So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games A became the children B become the children C had the children become D do the children become 14 Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions they Christian Islamic Buddhist Jewish and so on A be B being C were D are 15 during the performance of this trick ladies and gentleman do my hands actually leave my arms said the magician A On time B In no time C At no time D At times 16 I still enjoy driving even after my accident A It may seem strange though B Strange though it may seem C Though strange it may seem D Strange it may seem though l7 In vain to discover what had happened before they got there A did they try B they tried C tried they D they had tried 18 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed A light travels B travels light C does light travel D do light travel 19 Not until himself seriously ill A did he complete the task he had found B had he completed the task did he find C he completed the task had he found D he had completed the task did he find 20 Little his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience A did we think B we think C we did think D we thought 虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题 21 If I were in the movie then it would be about time that I my head in my hands for a cry A bury B am burying C buried D would bury 22 In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home A worked B would work C work D were working 23 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible but I fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was 24 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious as well as worldly frame of reference A is to be analyzed B has been analyzed C be analyzed D should have been analyzed 25 A safety analysis the target as a potential danger Unfortunately it was never done A would identify B will identify C would have identified D will have identified 26 I apologize if I you but I assure you it was unintentional A offend B had offended C should have offended D might have offended 27 If you Jerry Brown until recently you d think the photograph on the right was strange A shouldn t contact B didn t contact C weren t to contact D hadn t contacted 28 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed 29 If the doctor had been available the child A would not die B would not have died C could not die D had not died 30 Nothing terrible has happened because we should certainly have been informed of it if it A should happen B happen C would happed D had happened 31 But that he short of money at the time he would have come to help us A had been B was C has been D would be 32 Mike s uncle insists in this hotel A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay 33 Look at the terrible situation I am in If only I your advice A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed 34 If you had worked hard before you worried about the coming examination now A would not be B would not have been C are not D will not be 35 But for the traffic jam we earlier A should arrive B should have arrived C shall arrive D have arrived 36 When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer he suggested that his friend s pride him from accepting A prevents B prevented C prevent D should prevent 37 I didn t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterday but I do wish I it A see B have seen C saw D had seen 38 She wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college A studied B would study C would have studied D had studied 39 I don t know what courses I m going to do next semester but it s about time on something A I d decide B I decided C I decide D I m deciding 40 It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made A is not started B will not be started C not be started D is not to be started 词组练习题词组练习题 1 They have decided to physical punishment in all local schools A put awayB break away fromC do away withD pass away 2 Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include rules holding events selecting national teams and promoting international links A drawing onB drawing inC drawing upD drawing down 3 She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company s client data which she intended to in starting her own business A dwell onB come uponC base onD draw upon 4 The high school my daughter studies in is our university A linked byB affiliated withC mingled withD relevant to 5 While fashion is thought of usually clothing it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain A in relation toB in proportion toC by means ofD on behalf of 6 The wood was so rotten that when we pulled it into fragments A broke offB broke awayC broke throughD broke up 7 The detective and his assistant have begun to the mysterious murder A come throughB look intoC make overD see to 8 The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens set to when it arrived in New York A go offB get offC come offD carry off 9 Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are A in spite ofB in ways ofC in favor ofD in terms of 10 David likes country life and has decided to farming A go in forB go back onC go through withD go along with 11 Jack was about to announce our plan but I A put him throughB turned him outC cut him shortD gave him up 12 The politician says he will the welfare of the people A prey onB take onC get atD see to 13 If you the bottle and cigarettes you ll be much healthier A take offB keep offC get offD set off 14 Though rich he was better off than at any other period in his life A by no meansB by some meansC by all meansD by any means 15 Advanced computer technology has an answer to accurate weather forecasting A set upB come up withC filled withD faced up to 16 While in London we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale A in line withB in favour ofC in honour ofD in place of 17 When Jack was eighteen he going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late A took toB took forC took upD took on 18 When they had finished playing the children were made to all the toys they had taken out A put offB put outC put upD put away 19 Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashions A look afterB keep up withC go in forD run for 20 Joe is not good at sports but when it mathematics he is the best in the class A comes toB comes up toC comes on toD comes around to 21 Those who lie and cheat will never it A get on withB get back toC get away withD get off with 22 He has strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes A gone onB gone in forC gone withD gone through with 23 The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary too much work last week A take toB take outC take awayD take on 24 We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule A get acrossB get overC get awayD get off 25 The news has just that the president is going to visit China next month A come outB come upC come downD come about 词汇练习题词汇练习题 1 Very few people understood his lecture the subject of which was very A obscureB upsettingC distantD inferior 2 I was by their kindness and moved to tears A preoccupiedB embarrassedC overwhelmedD counseled 3 The person who this type of research deserves our praise A originatedB manufacturedC generatedD estimated 4 He believed that the greatest of his was that he d never had a college education A grievesB misfortunesC disastersD sorrows 5 As a actor he can perform sing dance and play several kinds of musical instruments A flexibleB versatileC sophisticatedD productive 6 Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world the majority are inactive A tremendousB demandingC intensiveD overwhelming 7 Although most dreams apparently happen dream activity may be provoked by external influences A spontaneouslyB simultaneouslyC homogeneouslyD instantaneously 8 This kind of material can heat and moisture A deleteB compelC constrainD repel 9 Although he was on a diet the food him enormously A inspiredB temptedC overcameD encouraged 10 Some fish have a greater for acid water than others A toleranceB resistanceC dependenceD persistence 11 This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works A trueB originalC realD genuine 12 Since the two countries couldn t their differences they decided to stop their negotiations A rectifyB obligeC reconcileD obscure 13 Frankly speaking your article is very good except for some mistakes in grammar A obscureB glaringC trivialD rare 14 Franklin D Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy s flaws A underliningB vulnerableC vulgarD underlying 15 Some studies confirmed that this kind of