高一英语必修1：Unit 2English around the world人教实验版必修1知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语必修高一英语必修 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一一 教学内容 教学内容 必修 1 Unit 2 English around the world 二二 教学重点 教学重点 1 重点词汇 2 重点短语 3 重点句型 三三 知识精讲 知识精讲 一 重点词汇 1 base 1 v One should always base his opinion on facts be based on upon The film is based on a novel by Lao She 2 n We camped at the base of the mountain ABCD is the base of the pyramid Our company s base is in Beijing 2 recognize They recognized this man without difficulty They don t recognize the new government be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb to be 承认某人是 典型例题典型例题 Oh it s you I you I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses Though they hadn t met for many years they each other at first sight Lincoln is recognized one of the greatest presidents in America 3 command command sb to do sth 命令 要求 某人做某事 have a good command of 对 精通 command that should 动词原形 典型例题典型例题 He commanded that all the gates A should shut B would be shut C shut D be shut 4 request 用作名词 意为 请求 是可数名词 如 It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again 这是我的最后一个请求 我再也不会向你提任何要求了 用心 爱心 专心 She refused all requests for an interview 她拒绝了所有的采访请求 用作动词 意为 请求 邀请 这时 其后可以跟名词 不定式的复合结构以及从句 作宾语 尤其要注意 当从句作宾语时 从句谓语常用 should 动词原形 结构 如 You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here 如果你想要在这儿拍照的话 需要申请准许 request sth of from sb 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one s request 应某人之请求 request that should 动词原形 典型例题典型例题 Visitors not to touch the exhibits A will request B request C are requesting D are requested The old pianist wouldn t listen to our repeated request that he in public again A play B played C would play D was going to play He came here A at my request B by me request C by the request of me D for my request 5 present at present at the present time 目前 现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把 赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物 典型例题典型例题 All the people at the party were his supporters A present B thankful C interested D important They a sum of money 赠予 the college in memory of their son 二 重点短语 1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world 你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗 more than one 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 More than one student wants to go to swim more than 还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不止是 非常 Both of them are much more than schoolmates They are close friends 他们俩远不止是同学 他们是知心朋友 more than 的反义短语是 less than 意为 少于 高考链接高考链接 1 We advertised for pupils last autumn and got 60 A more than B more of C as much as D so many as 2 Do you need any help Lucy Yes the job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 3 Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport A a little more than sad B more than a little sad 用心 爱心 专心 C sad more than a little D a little more sad than 2 come up 上升 上来 被提出 The problem came up in the meeting 问题在会议中被提出来了 come up with 人 找到或提出 答案或方法等 come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across 偶然 遇见 碰到 用 come 的有关短语填空 Would you my flat for a visit The question at the meeting whether we had enough money She a new idea for increasing sales I children sleeping under bridges Can you tell me how the accident 高考链接 高考链接 Have you some new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come out B come into C come up with D come out with 3 because of due to 不可放于句首 thanks to owing to 由于 n pron 动名词 名词性 短语 because 句子 as a result of 因为 的结果 result in 导致 result from 由 导致 He came to work late because he got up late He came to work late because of getting up late 填空 I didn t attend the meeting I was ill He is absent his illness He was ill he didn t attend the meeting His illness his absence from the meeting His absence from the meeting his illness 典型例题典型例题 He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired A because of because B because because C because because of D because of because of 4 make use of make good use of make full use of We could make good use of our resources Every minute should be made good use of If better use of your spare time you will make great progress in it She wondered uneasily what use she would this opportunity 5 the same as 表示同类的事物 the same that 表示同一个事物 the same which who when where 和 相同的 This pen is not very good I d like the same one you are using now 用心 爱心 专心 He went back to the same place he had found the ring The explorer took only such men and things he really needed into the thick forest I m lucky enough to find the same knife I lost yesterday 6 play a part in to act a role in a play or film to have a share in sth Can t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film She plays an active part in local politics role she played in the film No wonder she has won an Oscar A How interesting B How an interesting C What interesting D What an interesting 三 重点句型 1 This is because because why that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句 但其用法各有侧重 because 表示一种动作或状态的根本原因 why 意义上虽是因为 实质表示结果 that 引导的表语从句表示原因 主语通常是 reason 或 what 引导的主语从句 在 the reason why is was that 结构中也只用 that e g She didn t study hard That was why she failed in the exam She failed in the exam That was because she didn t study hard What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly 高考链接 高考链接 Did you return Fred s call I didn t need to I ll see him tomorrow A though B unless C when D because The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so A when B why C whether D that 2 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流 即使他们说的不是同一种英语 even if even though 是连词词组 用来引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 即使 even if even though even though 引导的句子所说的是事实 even if 引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it He will not let out the secret even though he knows it 典型例题典型例题 I hadn t eaten anything for 24 hours I wasn t hungry A Even if B As though C In order that D In case I won t forgive them for what they said they apologize A so that B so far as C even if D in case 3 In some important ways they are very different from one another 在某些重要方面 它们彼此有些差异 in way s by means 在 方面 用心 爱心 专心 We should solve this problem in a different way We should solve this problem by different means 其他 1 be different from 2 believe it or not 3 such as 4 in the early days Unit 2 2 预习导学预习导学 温故知新温故知新 上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是 直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语 时 人称 时态 时间状语等方面都需要变化 我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时 如何变间接引语 有上个单元做基础 这个单元的语法简单多了 相信你一定能学得更好 例句呈现 1 Could you post the letter for me she asked me She asked me to post the letter for her 2 She said to me Hand me the dictionary She asked me to hand her the dictionary 3 She said to her little daughter Don t stand in the way She told her little daughter not to stand in the way 小结归纳小结归纳 你发现了吗 这 3 组句子的第二句的基本结构是 ask tell sb to do sth 其实我们有时 候也会用 order sb to do sth 这个结构 我们只需要根据说话的对象 语气的强弱来确定动 词就可以了 特别需要指出的是 直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句 变为间接引语时 应 该把 not 放在不定式的前面 如 句 3 另外 用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时 是否也可以改写为由 whether 或 if 引导的句子呢 请认真想一想 句 1 的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句 子呢 She asked me whether if I could post the letter for her 答案是肯定的 这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容 相信你一定理解了 这个单元的 语法很容易掌握吧 即学即用即学即用 请把下面的句子变成间接引语 1 The officer told the soldiers Cross the river at once 2 The teacher said Don t get up late next morning Tom 3 The old man said Read this letter to me please 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 一 单项选择 用心 爱心 专心 1 Mr Huang will in the movement A play a leading part B take parts C play leading part D take a part 2 We discussed where to go for a whole morning but we decided to stay at home A at the end B by the end C in the end D on end 3 of the students who took part in the military training is 450 A A number B A lot C Lots D The number 4 Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways A speaking writing B spoken written C speaking written D spoken writing 5 Can you tell me if you have found the key your car A for B to C about D by 6 When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later we found it changed so much that we could hardly it A remember B think about C believe D recognize 7 The policeman warned the driver so carelessly A never to drive B to never driveC to not drive D doesn t drive 8 The officer ordered his soldiers A to stand still B to not stand still C not stand still D stand still 9 They lived a hard life and were often made for over ten hours a day A work B to work C to working D worked 10 Do you have any difficulty A on listening B to listening C for listening D in listening 11 Xiao Hong worked harder last year she still didn t get high grades A As a result B After all C By the way D However 12 Please tell me the way you thought of the garden A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 13 It s hot here We can t stay here for a long time A much B very much C much too D too much 14 How did all these A came out B come up C come across D come about 15 I came here with your mother to see you A specially B special C especially D especial 二 完形填空 Water costs money In some places water is hard 16 What 17 when a town has these problems A small town in California found a happy 18 Very 19 rain ever fell there The town had no water 20 The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away All these cost 25 money The town 26 a plan It found 27 to clean its dirty water Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways Five 29 lakes were built Here people could swim and fish and go 30 They 31 have picnics in their new parks Farmers had more water 32 their crops 用心 爱心 专心 New factories can be built now that they have the promise of 33 In most places water is used and thrown 34 The town that saved 35 water has saved the town 16 A supplying B getting C to get D to supply 17 A happens B happening C is happened D happened 18 A key B answer C answering D way 19 A little B a little C few D a few 20 A of itself B of its own C for its own D for itself 21 A fetch B take C brought in D guided 22 A come to B came to C coming to D came for 23 A many B plenty of C more D many more 24 A has B had C must D needed 25 A many B a few C a great many D a lot of 26 A put B made C supply D noticed 27 A a way B ways C an answer D a key 28 A for B by C at D in 29 A man making B man make C man made D man made 30 A boating B to boat C to boating D on boating 31 A must B could C needed D had to 32 A as B with C for D to 33 A water enough B enough water C crops enough D enough crops 34 A off B of C away D out of 35 A it s B its C one s D his 三 阅读理解 A People need to relax and enjoy themselves One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event Even thousands of years ago groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes 运动员 Over 2000 years ago in Greece certain days in the year were festival days These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus Zus For five days athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games At the Olympic Games people could watch them box run jump and so on There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch 火矩 was passed from runner to runner The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting People were allowed to travel to the games safely Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies 殖民地 in Africa Asia and Italy They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves 36 What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago A People stopped work and enjoyed themselves B The cities there were often against one another 用心 爱心 专心 C People watched baseball games D People didn t go to any games at all 37 What were those countries in Africa A Friends B Enemies C Colonies D Other cities 38 What did people do at the games A They fought B They just talked to friends C They cheered for good athletes D They tried to find friends 39 Greek cities then were fighting so they A were weak B were strong C couldn t go to other cities freely D could see each other 40 The best title for the story is A Greece at War B Together for the Games C Stop Fighting D Sport B Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap strong and fast He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time that is he made a great many cars of exact