2017年高考英语人教版一轮复习习题-选修7-Unit-4

英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 第一部分第一部分 选修七选修七 Unit 4 阅读理解导学号 2016 广东四校第一次联考 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT is a private research university in Cambridge Massachusetts founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States The institute stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering MIT s early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry Curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s emphasized basic science MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934 Today the institute comprises various academic departments with a strong emphasis on scientific engineering and technological education and research MIT is one of the most selective higher learning institutions and received 18 357 undergraduate applicants for the class of 2018 only admitting 1 419 an acceptance rate of 7 73 MIT s 168 acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue with most dormitories and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the east MIT s on campus nuclear reactor is one of the most powerful university based nuclear reactors in the United States In 1999 Bill Gates donated 20 million to MIT for the construction of computer laboratory named the William H Gates Building While Microsoft had previously given financial support to the institution this was the first personal donation received from Gates Other notable campus facilities include a pressurized wind tunnel and a towing tank for testing ship and ocean structure designs 文章大意 本文主要是对麻省理工学院的概述 简单介绍了其发展及校园概貌 1 From the passage we know MIT A is a public research university in Cambridge Massachusetts B became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934 C was founded to improve the development of agriculture of the United States D at present puts emphasis on applied technology 答案 B 细节理解题 由第一段中的 MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934 可知答案 2 If there are 30 000 undergraduates applying for admission to MIT only about of them will succeed A 1 319 B 2 319 C 3 319 D 4 319 答案 B 推理判断题 由第二段中的 an acceptance rate of 7 73 可知答案 故列式为 30000 7 73 2319 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 3 On MIT s campus you can t find A Massachusetts Avenue B a nuclear reactor C a pressurized wind tunnel D the Charles River 答案 D 细节理解题 由最后一段第一句 MIT s 168 acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge 可知这条河不在麻省理 工学院内 4 The passage is written mainly to A present Bill Gate s contributions to MIT B encourage more students to apply to MIT C give a brief introduction of MIT D attract more visitors to Massachusetts 答案 C 写作意图题 全文都在客观介绍麻省理工学院 故作者写此文的目的就是介 绍该学校 完形填空导学号 2015 洛阳统考 In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab When walking back home I saw her outside the store probably 1 for a cab I asked her where she was going She told me a place which was actually on the 2 to the craft store I d be 3 to So I asked her to 4 the cab and I d give her a ride To my 5 she said okay without 6 I wonder if I d have been so 7 if a stranger made me the same offer Where she was going was 8 on the way to where I was going It was such a 9 coincidence But there was more When I had 10 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout the woman behind me said she had a coupon 优惠券 for 50 off any 11 in the store She gave it to me because she had a n 12 one I thanked and gave her a 13 card They say what goes around comes around but sometimes it is hard to see how that 14 as there is often a manifestation 显现 delay Each action 15 a ripple 涟漪 that eventually 16 back to us but sometimes it is much 17 so we forget their connection Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 18 I m also opening myself to receiving gifts now or in the future I can learn so much from others as to how 19 they are to receive in a way I might not have been if 20 the same gift 文章大意 俗话说 善有善报 作者在帮助了一位女士之后 又得到了另一位女士的帮 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 助 1 A caring B waiting C applying D ordering 答案 B 文章开头提到听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了 并打算叫计程车可知 此处 她应该是在等计程车 2 A left B right C carriage D way 答案 D 她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上 on the way to 表示 在 的路上 第 8 空后的 on the way to 也是提示 3 A driving B leading C walking D pulling 答案 A 根据下一句话可知 作者是开着车的 4 A take B postpone C cancel D charge 答案 C 根据语境可知 作者想叫这位女士取消打车 作者会载她一程 cancel 取消 5 A sadness B amazement C respect D disappointment 答案 B 这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车 这使作者很吃惊 amazement 6 A hesitation B aim C doubt D delay 答案 A 参见上题解析 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 7 A enthusiastic B inviting C trusting D puzzled 答案 C 作者想如果自己处于这种情况 是否也会这么容易相信陌生人 trusting 容 易相信他人的 轻信的 8 A very B universally C surely D right 答案 D 她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上 right 在此处为副词 表示 就在 某个位置或地方 9 A shameful B beautiful C careful D frightful 答案 B 根据上一句话可知 两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合 此处可用排除 法 结合选项可知 只有 B 项符合语境 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 10 A picked up B put up C gave up D went up 答案 A 当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时 作者后面的女士说她有优惠券 pick up 拿起 11 A load B demand C limit D item 答案 D 购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券 item 一件商品或物品 12 A familiar B devoted C extra D important 答案 C 因为这位女士还有一张优惠券 所以她把这张优惠券给了作者 extra 额外 的 另外的 13 A post B smile C note D paper 答案 B 作者得到了这张优惠券 当然会很高兴 于是给了女士一张微笑卡 14 A shares B compromises C recognizes D works 答案 D 俗话说 善有善报 但是有时很难明白是怎么回事 因为往往不是即时报 work 意为 起作用 15 A creates B freezes C ships D affects 答案 A 我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪 create 产生 16 A puts B holds C comes D keeps 答案 C 我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上 即指善有善报 come back 回来 17 A easier B funnier C later D swifter 答案 C 因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟 即不是即时报 因此我们会忘记它们 之间的联系 18 A giving B appreciating C persuading D demanding 答案 A 在给予中 自己也得到了回馈 giving 与 receiving 呼应 19 A close B open C confident D anxious 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 答案 B 从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助 由前一句中的 I m also opening myself 可知 应选 B 项 20 A brought B learned C booked D offered 答案 D 此处和文章第二段的第一句话呼应 表示提供的帮助 语法填空导学号 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 2015 东北师大附中三模 I enjoy doing physical training in my free time Yesterday when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour I saw 1 elderly lady there riding on a bike She couldn t walk very well so she had a cane 手杖 near her 2 she was still there 3 work hard After I finished my exercising I told her that I was going to wait for her 4 she got done and that I would walk her out to her car It was a little far to her car and it was a 5 fog day yesterday in Missouri I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her 6 won me her big smile and gratitude I know 7 is a small thing but I felt so good inside for helping her 8 my help she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot and no one would have known she had fallen I knew she 9 need my help and her smile was enough 10 make my day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 文章大意 本文是一英语小故事 作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事 仅仅是因为自 己的举手之劳让一位老太太幸福一天 老太太的微笑让作者幸福一天 送人玫瑰 手有余香 1 命题立意 考查冠词用法 答案 an 根据上下文 elderly lady 在文中第一次出现 应用不定冠词 故填 an 2 命题立意 考查连词 答案 but 根据空前后的分句之间的转折关系判断填 but 3 命题立意 考查非谓语动词的用法 答案 working 根据前文的 was 可知此处应用非谓语动词 she 是 work 的动作执行者 故填 working 4 命题立意 考查连词用法 答案 until 根据前后句的关系判断填 until 5 命题立意 考查形容词用法 答案 foggy 空后是 day 名词 应用形容词修饰 故填 foggy 6 命题立意 考查定语从句 答案 which 空后是定语从句 which 代替主句一句话的内容 在从句中作主语 故填 英语学习资料 学习巩固资料 英语 which 7 命题立意 考查代词用法 答案 it 根据前文作者帮助老太太的那件事 故填 it 8 命题立意 考查介词用法 答案 Without 根据下文的 could have fallen 推断是 没有我的帮助 可知填 without 9 命题立意 考查时态用法 答案 needed 根据前文的 knew 判断填 needed 10 命题立意 考查非谓语动词 答案 to make be enough to do 足以 短文改错导学号 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 2015 广西南宁市二模 I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life Then everything came alive I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time The day passed fast I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 00 pm Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me They all looked beautifully When my uncle arrived at with a smile I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug I had never done this ago He seemed surprising and then his weather beaten face warmed up with the huge smile We walked arm in arm to her car 答案 I threw my magazines into a waste basket and to join in Malaysian life Then decide decided everything came alive I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time The day for passed fast I looked at my watch was surprised that it was 3 00 pm Soon the train pulled up at but and Butterworth I looked at the people all around me They all looked When my uncle beautifully beautiful arrived at with a sm