《夺冠之路》江苏省2012高考英语一轮复习 Module3 Unit 3 Back to the past精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 UnitUnit 3 3 BackBack toto thethe pastpast 重点单词 1 辨析 remain stay 1 remain 与 stay 表示 留下 继续保持某一状态 时 常作连系动词 可以互换 其后接名词 形容词 介词短语等作表语 He stayed remained outside while we entered the room 他留在外面 我们进了屋子 2 当表示 剩下 即其余的一切都被拿走 除去 破坏等 通常只用 remain 而不用 stay What remains of the original art collection is now in the city museum 原来的艺术收藏品剩下来的现在都在市博物馆里 3 当表示 在某处或在某处住下 时 常用 stay 而不用 remain He wants to stay with a friend in the country for a week 他想和一个朋友在乡下待一个星期 remaining adj 剩下的 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat A 句意 女士们 先生们 请在飞机完全停下来之后再离开座位 考查非谓语动词作表语 remain 仍然是 保持不变 是连系动词 后接不定式表示将要发生的动作 seat 是及物动 词 使某人就座 为 seat oneself 故用过去分词作表语 2 protect vt 保护 from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物 其常用句型为 protect from against He wore a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes from against strong light 他戴上太阳镜以保护他的眼睛不受强光影响 protection n 保护 Remember to bring clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain 记住要带上足以防风雨的衣服 Each company is fighting 每家公司都在奋力保护自己的商业利益 用心 爱心 专心 2 Troops have been sent to 已经派出部队保护救援人员免遭袭击 to protect its own commercial interests protect aid workers against attack 3 influence v n 影响 感化 Don t let me influence your decision 不要让我影响你的决定 Listening to the music has a calming influence on her 听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用 The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans 这支队伍由 4 名欧洲人和 2 名美国人组成 For her happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines 对她而言 幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志 Theory should consist with practice 理论应当与实践相一致 have a good bad influence on upon over 对 有好的 坏的 影响 under the influence of 受 的影响 influence sb to do sth 支配 左右某人做某事 表示 对 有影响 还可以用 affect have effect on upon 但要注意 强调 因果关系 时 用 cause and effect What exactly is 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响 Those friends 那些朋友对她有负面的影响 His writings 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生 the influence of television on children have a bad influence on her 用心 爱心 专心 3 have influenced the lives of millions 1 be in use 机器 场所等 在使用中 Seriously damaged the bridge is no longer in use 因受到严重损坏 这座桥不再使用了 The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet 这本字典的新版本还未通行 come into use 开始存在 开始被使用 be no use to sb be of no use 无用 put sth to good use 有效使用 利用 make use of 利用 be out of use 不再使用 废弃不用 in turn 轮流地 反过来 in vain 徒劳无功地 in addition 除此之外 in return 作为回报 The library of our school which contains books of all kinds from home and abroad for almost 100 years A is in use B has been in use C in for use D has been for use B 表示 在使用中 用 be in use 根据句中的时间状语 for almost 100 years 可知需要用现在完 成时态 2 take over 接管 接替 接任 Mr Collins will take over my duties for a week after I leave 在我离开后柯林斯先生将接替我的工作一个星期 take a chance 碰运气 take a seat 坐下 take account of 考虑 重视 take apart 拆开 take as 把 当作 take by surprise 出其不意 用心 爱心 专心 4 take care 当心 注意 take charge of 负责 掌管 take down 记下 take effect 见效 take for example 以 为例 take hold of 抓住 be taken in 被欺骗 take interest in 对 感兴趣 take notice of 注意 take a day off 休假一天 take one s time 从容行事 take out 取出 擦掉 take over 接管 take part in 参加 take pride in 以 为自豪 take the lead 带头 take the place of 代替 take place 发生 take turns 轮流 take after 相似 take down 拆掉 拆除 写下 记录 take off 脱去 衣服 起飞 理念 产品等 成功 take on 承担 工作 责任等 呈现 雇佣 聘用 take up 开始从事 某工作 占 时间 场所等 take in 吸收 理解 领会 欺骗 take back 收回 退回 事物 take away 使消失 取走 take for 误认为 以为 take for granted 习以为常 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German 用心 爱心 专心 5 A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 用介词或副词填空 Now I ll give you some tablets to take the pain The policeman took all particulars of the accident Take your coat and sit down Now his hair has taken a healthy shine So many young men want to take writing D 句意 Einstein 非常喜欢 Bose 的论文 便把自己的工作置于一旁 把论文翻译成德语 考查动词短语辨析 A 发出 B 拒绝 调低 C 接管 D 不顾 把 置于一旁 根据句意选 D away down off on up 3 turn to 变成 turn into 转向 翻到 求助于 Their amusement turned to horror when they realized what had happened 当他们意识到发生了什么事情时 他们的愉悦变成了恐慌 The girl always turns to her mother when in trouble 这个女孩遇到困境时 总是向她妈妈求助 turn up 出现 调大 turn down 关小 拒绝 turn away 拒绝 避开 走开 转身 turn in 上交 退还 向内拐 turn out 结果是 制造 向外 驱逐 turn over 翻转 仔细考虑 移交 turn against 背叛 违反 翻脸 turn back 往回走 翻起 折转 turn around round 转身 turn a blind eye to 对 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻 turning point 转折点 转向处 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading just the pages 用心 爱心 专心 6 A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up C 句意 汤姆 你在读什么 我没在真正地读 只是在随便翻翻 考查动词短语辨 析 A 关掉 B 转变 转身 C 翻转 翻身 翻阅 D 出现 开大音量 根据句意选 C 4 be off to 前往 They were off to Italy leaving for Italy and wanted to make an early start 他们将前往意大利 并且想要早点出发 go off 走开 开火 爆炸 熄灭 中断 set off 出发 动身 引起 使发生 get off 离开 发出 使 入睡 匆匆脱下 call off 把 叫走 取消 转移 give off 发出 光 气体等 放出 show off 炫耀 break off 中断 停止 断交 脱离 Suddenly the light 突然灯熄灭了 We London just after ten 刚过 10 点 我们就动身去伦敦了 They their engagement 他们已经解除婚约 went off set off have called off 5 run through 跑着穿过 使 在 流过 反复练习 复习 匆匆阅读 贯穿于 之 中 挥霍 Run through your notes before class 上课前把笔记复习一下 This theme runs through the whole book 该主题贯穿全书 The heir has soon run through his fortune 用心 爱心 专心 7 那个继承人很快就把财产挥霍完了 get through 完成 到达 接通电话 结束 及格 go through 检查 审查 搜查 完成 遭受 经受 经历 穿过 通过 see through 看破 看穿 look through 浏览 快速查看 live through 度过 经历过 The girl is working very hard expecting to the test A get through B see through C look through D run through A 句意 这女孩正在努力学习 希望通过考试 A 通过 及格 B 看穿 C 浏览 D 流过 贯穿 根据句意选 A 6 prevent sb from doing sth stop keep sb from doing sth 防止 阻止某人做 在主动语态中 prevent stop sb from doing 中的 from 可以省略 但是在被动语态中不可以 省 keep sb from doing sth 中的 from 主动 被动语态中都不能省 因为 keep sb doing 意为 使某人不停地做某事 The heavy rain prevented stopped her from going out The heavy rain kept her from going out She was prevented from going out by the heavy rain 大雨阻止了她出去 As citizens we should do what we can to prevent our river A from polluted B from polluting C polluting D being polluted D 句意 作为市民 我们应该尽力防止我们的河流被