初中英语-一般疑问句

Comment A1 系动词系动词亦称联系动词 作为系动词 它本身有词义 但不能 单独用作谓语 后边必须跟表语 亦 称补语 构成系表结构说明主语的 状况 性质 特征等情况 有 be keep stay be look feel smell bec ome 等 助动词助动词 协助主要动词构成谓语动词 词组的词叫助动词 被协助的动词称 作主要动词 助动词自身没有词义 不可单独使用 例如 He doesn t like English doesn t 是助动词 无词 义 like 是主要动词 有词义 最常用的助动词有 have do shall will should would 情态动词情态动词 can could may would must 等 初中英语初中英语 一般疑问句及练习一般疑问句及练习 1 定义 定义 疑问句的一种 并以 Yes 或 No 回答的句子 其结 构是系动词 be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 其他成分 回答回答 肯定 Yes 主语 提问的助动词 否定 No 主语 提问的助动词 not 2 陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧 陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧 陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系 动词和助动词位置的区别 所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词 A 情态助动词 情态助动词 can could may would must 等 Eg I can do my homework on my own Can you do your homework on your own He should say thanks to the helper Should he say thanks to the helper She may pass the final exam this time May she pass the final exam this time I would miss you when you are away Would you miss me when I am away B 系动词系动词 be smell taste look sound seem 等 Eg My father is a policeman Are your father a policeman The cake tastes good Does the cake tastes good The river over there looks clear Does the river over there look clear C 行为动词即实意动词 动词本身就是来描述行为的 行为动词即实意动词 动词本身就是来描述行为的 Eg I like to play basketball Do you like to play basketball 3 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 A 含含 be 动词或情态动词的句子 动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀 一调二改三问号一调二改三问号 一调 即把句中的 be 动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前 二改 改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语 I My mine we our ours 等第一 人称分别改 为相应的第二人称 you yous your 等 三问号 在句子末尾加问号 Eg I am an English teacher Are you an English teacher Comment A2 以上两个例句中 回 答时必须将 this that 变成 it 将 these those 变成 they Comment A3 第三人称单数有哪些第三人称单数有哪些 1 第三人称单数代词有 he she it 如 How old is she 她多大了 2 指示代词 this that 如 That s a Chinese car 那是辆中国 小汽车 3 不定代词 everyone somebody something nobody everything everybody 等 Is everyone here today 今天大家都 到了吗 4 单数可数名词 如 Lucy a cat my book an orange the bag 等 如 Lucy is a good girl 露西是个好 女孩 5 不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数 如 There is some money in the purse 在钱包里有些钱 We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently She is beautiful and nice Is she beautiful and nice Those books are ours Are theses books yours 此类问答此类问答 肯定 Yes 主语 be 动词或者情态动词 否定 No 主语 be 动词或者情态动词 not 注意注意 be 动词或者情态动词与 not 连用有缩写形式 主要有 isn t aren t wasn t weren t can t mustn t needn t 等 Eg Is this your English book 肯定 Yes it is 否定 No it is not it isn t Are these your English book 肯定 Yes they are 否定 No they are not they aren t B 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 秘诀秘诀 一加二改三问号一加二改三问号 一加一加 即在句首加助动词 do 或者 does 当主语是第三人称单数第三人称单数的时候 注意如果句子是过去时 注意如果句子是过去时 does do 需变成需变成 did 二改二改 一把谓语动词改为原型 二要改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语 I My mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you yous your 等 三问号三问号 在句子末尾加问号 Eg We read English every morning Do you read English every morning Yes we do No we don t Tom s father listens to the radio everyday Does Tom s father listen to the radio everyday Yes he does No he does not Helen finished her homework yesterday Did Helen finish her homework yesterday Yes she did No he didn t 此类问答此类问答 肯定 Yes 主语 do does did 否定 No 主语 do does did not 注意注意 助动词 do 也常用缩写形式 主要有 don t doesn t didn t 等 C 加强记忆口诀 加强记忆口诀 肯变一 并不难 肯变一 并不难 can 或或 be 提在前 谓语若为行为动 提在前 谓语若为行为动 do 或或 does 句首用 句首用 一般疑问句回答时注意一般疑问句回答时注意 肯定回答除了用 Yes 外还可以用 OK Certainly Of course 等 否定回答除了用 No 还可以用 Sorry Sorry I can t 等 Eg Can you speak English 肯定 Of course Certainly 否定 Sorry I can t 补充 补充 some 还是还是 any 在一般疑问句中 表示 一些 时 一般用 any 但如果这个问句是用来表达 建议 请求 邀请 等交际功能时 应该用 some Eg Is there any tea in the cup Do you have any children May I have some fish Would you like some coffee Shall we buy some vegetables Can I borrow some money from you Why not have some bread How about some orange juice 一般疑问句习题 一 基础巩固 1 His father is an English teacher 2 They can swim 3 His birthday is on the twentieth of November 4 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop 5 Kitty is wearing her new uniform 6 Everybody is in the classroom 7 He is watering the flowers in the park 8 He is a pupil 9 You are a student 10 He walks to school 11 She is a worker 12 He is a doctor 13 You are a teacher 14 You go to school by bike 15 He gets up early 二 能力提升 1 These cats are crying 喊叫 3 I like to read 阅读 English 4 I go to school on foot 走路 5 He likes English 6 His father goes to work by bus 乘公共汽车 7 He is crying 哭 under the tree 8 The boy under the tree 树 is hungry 饥饿 9 He goes to school every day 10 I want to have a model car 摩托车 11 She wants a cup 杯 of coffee 咖啡 1