小学英语全部知识点复习精华版

1 英语复习小结英语复习小结 一 一 名词 名词 有可数名词和不可数名词 1 可数名词有单数 复数之分 名词复数形式的构成规则 1 一般在名词词尾加 s 如 teacher teachers egg eggs 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词加 es 如 class classes box boxes bus buses watch watches 3 以辅音字母 y 的名词变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 story stories library libraries dictionary dictionaries hobby hobbies 4 以 f fe 结尾的名词 变 f fe 为 v 加 es 如 life lives leaf leaves half halves knife knives wolf wolves wife wives 5 以 o 结尾的名词 英雄芒果土豆西红柿 加 es hero heroes mango mangoes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes 其余加 s 目前所学的词 zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios photo photos piano pianos 6 不规则名词单复数形式 如 child children woman women man men foot feet tooth teeth 有的可数名词单 复数形式相同 如 Japanese Chinese sheep 如 I have one sheep He has two sheep 2 不可数名词没有复数形式 不可数名词有 1 milk water juice tea ice 2 food rice meat fish chicken bread cheese 3 paper newspaper hair time money homework housework 不可数名词的数量常表示如下 two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water 二 人称代词二 人称代词 人称代词包括主格和宾格 主格在句中作主语 宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语 主 格 Iwe youhesheit they 宾 格 meusyouhimheritthem 我我 们 你 你 们 他她它他们 We are going to have a picnic Let us go I miss everyone in China Who can help me What is he doing He is trying to get on the bus Look at him She can t hear This dog helps her Tell me more about the Great Wall 三 三 物主代词物主代词 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词 形容词性物主代词后需跟名词 名词性物主代词 后不用跟 名词性物主代词含义 形容词性物主代词 名词 的 含义 2 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 myouryourhisheritstheir 名 词 性 物 主 代 词 mineoursyourshishersitstheirs 我的我 们 的 你的 你们 的 他 的 她 的 它 的 他们 的 This is my book This book is mine This is his bag This bag is his Your watch is old but hers is new Thanksgiving is my favourite festival We say Thank you for our food family and friends 四 四 疑问词疑问词 who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候 what time 几点 where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少 how many 多少 how old 多大 whose 谁的 what colour 什么颜色 how long 多长 1 对人物提问用 who Who gave it to you Simon s family gave it to me Who can help me I can help you 2 对事物或做某事提问用 what What do you want I want a hot dog What are you doing I am reading a book What are you going to study I m going to study English What are you going to do We re going to walk around the lake What s it about It s about animals 3 对时间提问用 when When are you going to eat We re going to eat at half past twelve When was he born He was born in 1809 4 对点钟提问用 what time What time is it It s twelve What time do you get up I get up at six o clock 5 对地点提问用 where Where was he born He was born in France Where are you I am on the train Where s your mum She s at the supermarket 6 对原因提问用 why Why are you wearing a raincoat Because it s going to rain 7 对身体状况或方式提问用 how How are you I m fine How are you going to go to school I m going to go 3 to school by bus 8 对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用 how much How much is it It s thirteen dollars and twenty five cents How much milk do you want I want two bottles of milk 9 对可数名词的数量提问用 how many How many books are there on the desk There are three books on the desk 10 对年龄提问用 how old How old are you I m twelve 11 对 某人的 提问用 whose Whose cap is this It s Amy s cap Whose pen is that It s his pen 12 对颜色提问用 what colour What colour is it It s black 13 对星期提问用 what day What day is it today It s Monday 14 How long is it It s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers 特殊疑问句语序 特殊疑问句语序 疑问词疑问词 一般疑问句语序 一般疑问句语序 例 例 How do you go to school 疑问词 做主语 疑问词 做主语 谓语动词谓语动词 例 例 Who gave it to you 五 时态五 时态 1 一般过去时一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 经常与表示过去的时间连用 如 yesterday 昨 天 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 two months ago 两个月前 等 构成 1 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 He made a video 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 He didn t make a video 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 Did he make a video 2 be 动词用 was were 否定句在 was were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was were 提前到句首 She was born in America She was not born in America Was she born in America 2 现在进行时现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作 构成 主语 am is are 现在分词 The birds are singing in the trees 否定句在 am is are 后加 not The birds are not singing in the trees 一般疑问句把 am is are 提前到句首 Are the birds singing in the trees 3 一般将来时一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 经常与表示将来的时间连用 如 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明年 等 构成 1 主语 will 动词原形 He will pick up the apples 否定句在 will 后加 not He will not pick up the apples 一般疑问句把 will 提前到句首 Will he pick up the apples 2 主语 be going to 动词原形 We are going to study French 否定句在 am is are 后加 not We are not going to study French 4 一般疑问句把 am is are 提前到句 首 Are you going to study French 4 一般现在时一般现在时 表示经常性 习惯性的动作或存在的状态 构成 1 主语 am is are 否定句在 am is are 后加 not 一般疑 问句把 am is are 提前到句首 Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me 2 肯定句 主语 动词原形 The ducks like it 否定句 主语 don t 动词原形 The ducks don t like it 一般疑问句 Do 主语 动词原形 Do the ducks like it 3 肯定句 主语 三单 动词第三人称单 数形式 He likes noodles 否定句 主语 doesn t 动词原形 He doesn t like noodles 一般疑问句 Does 主语 动词原形 Does he like noodles 六 动词过去式形式六 动词过去式形式 规则动词的过去式构成规则动词的过去式构成 1 一般在动词词尾加 ed 如 work worked play played watch watched 2 以 e 结尾动词在词尾加 d 如 live lived 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再 加 ed 如 study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加 ed 如 stop stopped drop dropped 5 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强 须多加 记忆 动词原形 动词过去式 动词原形 动词过去式 go went come came become became bring brought say said put put teach taught can could read read give gave am is was are were do did fly flew have had make made run ran see saw ride rode win won get got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew rink drank give gave ring rang fall fell 七 动词七 动词 ing 形式也是形式也是现现在在分分词词 形式形式 现现在在分分词词的的构构成成规规则则 1 一般在动词词尾直接加 i in ng g sleep sleeping look looking wear wearing send sending eat eating sing singing 5 go going jump jumping play playing 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词要去掉 e 再加上 ing write writing come coming ride riding have having make making shine shining take taking close closing 3 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加 ing get getting put putting sit sitting run running swim swimming skip skipping shop shopping 八 动词八 动词第三人称单数第三人称单数形式形式 动词第三人称单数的构成规则动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1 大多数动词在词尾加 S stop stops make makes read reads play plays say sei says sez 2 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 要先将 y 变为 i 然 后在加 es fly flies carry carries study studies worry worries 3 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 在词尾加 es teach teaches watch watches go goes do does 九 情态动词九 情态动词 can 过去式过去式 could 后加动词原形后加动词原形 I can write English I can carry this bag I can help you We can always be friends Later she could read and write 否定句在 can could 后加 not can not can t could not couldn t We can t go now I can t write Chinese I can t carry everything His friends can t hear him She couldn t see and she couldn t hear 一般疑问句把 can could 提前到句首 Can you swim Yes I can No I can t Can you speak English Can I write to your friends Can you be my Chinese pen friend Yes of course 十 反义词十 反义词 big small long short new old tall short young old heavy light easy hard difficult up down early late fat thin white black cry laugh different same inside outside hot cold happy sad good bad clean dirty bring take this that these those always never woman man 十一 同音词十一 同音词 for four son sun hour our too two right write eye I aren t aunt sent cent where wear their there by buy see sea 6 十二十二 近义词 近义词 good well study learn 十三 缩写形式与完全形式十三 缩写形式与完全形式 I am I m he is he s she is she s it is it s that is that s what is what s let us let s we are we re they are they re you are you re can not can t could not couldn t should not shouldn t will not won t I ll I will we ll we will do not don t does not doesn t did not didn t it has got it s got I have got I ve got have not haven t has not hasn t are not aren t is not isn t 十四 小学英语分类单词和词组十四 小学英语分类单词和词组 天气 天气 rain 下雨 snow 下雪 rainy 有雨的 snowy 有雪的 hot 炎热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 windy 有风的 sunny 晴朗的 食物 食物 hamburger 汉堡 hot dog 热狗 sandwich 三明治 chip 薯条 chicken 鸡肉 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 noodles 面条 rice 大米 soup 汤 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 cheese 奶酪 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 sausage 香肠 biscuit 饼干 sweets 糖果 ice cream 冰激凌 peanut 花 生 饮料 饮料 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 orange juice 橙汁 coffee 咖啡 cola 可乐 water 水 juice 果汁 颜色 颜色 red 红色的 green 绿色的 yellow 黄色的 black 黑色的 white 白色的 orange 橙色的 blue 蓝色 的 purple 紫色的 pink 粉红色的 星期 星期 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星 期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 月份 月份 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 季节 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 数字 数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 7 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 衣服 衣服 T shirt T 恤衫 dress 裙子 sweater 毛衣 trousers 裤子 skirt 短裙 sock 袜子 shoe 鞋 coat 外套 上衣 动物 动物 cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 pig 猪 chameleon 变色 龙 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 frog 青蛙 parrot 鹦鹉 bird 鸟 owl 猫头鹰 camel 骆 驼 家庭成员 家庭成员 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷 grandparents 祖父母 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 parents 父母亲 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 uncle 叔 伯 舅 aunt 阿姨 cousin 表兄弟 学科 学科 Chinese 语文 English 英语 Math 数学 PE 体育 Art 艺术 Science 科学 Physics 物理 Chemistry 化学 History 历史 Geography 地理 节日 节日 Flag Day 国旗日 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节 Easter Festival 复活节 Christmas 圣诞节 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元 宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 名胜景点 名胜景点 Big Ben 大本钟 the River Thames 泰晤士河 Hyde Park 海德公园 Tower Bridge 塔桥 the London Bridge 伦敦桥 the British Museum 大英博物馆 the London Eye 伦敦眼 the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Changjiang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黄山 The Ming Tombs 明十三陵 Mount Qomolangma 珠 穆朗玛峰 球类球类 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play baseball 打棒球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 棋类 棋类 play chess 下象棋 乐器 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play the zither 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the flute 吹笛子 play the trumpet 吹小号 体育运动 体育运动 have a Sports Day 举行运动会 do morning exercises 做早操 do Taijiquan 打太极拳 do the high jump 跳远 do the long jump 跳高 run the 100 meters 跑一百米 run fast 跑得快 jump high 跳高 jump long 跳远 swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 skip 跳绳 control the ball 控制球 catch the ball 接球 row a boat 划船 生日生日 Happy Birthday 生日快乐 make a birthday card 制作生日卡片 have a birthday party 举办生日派对 have a great birthday 过愉快的生日 交通工具 交通工具 8 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by bike 骑自 行车 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘轮船 by train 坐火车 on foot 步行 词组 词组 fly kites 或者 fly a kite 放风筝 go to see films 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 have a picnic 吃野餐 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to the park 去公园 go to middle school 去上中 学 go to bed 去睡觉 go there 去那里 go shopping 去购物 go to the doctor 去看病 say goodnight 道晚安 fly away 飘走 make a video 制作录像 make mistakes 犯错误 write a letter 写信 write a book 写书 take pictures take photos 照相 listen to music 听音乐 read a book 读书 read stories 读故事 do homework 做作业 make a cake 做蛋糕 make dumplings 做饺子 wash clothes 洗衣服 make an e card 制作电子卡片 ride a horse 骑马 climb mountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树 have a lovely time 玩的开心 ask questions 问问题 make a list 列清单 shopping list 购物单 collect stamps 收集 邮票 sing songs 唱歌 turn left 向左转 clean the classroom 打扫教室 eat fast food 吃快 餐 turn right 向右转 go straight on 直走 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头疼 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper 吃晚餐 have dinner have a baseball team 组建棒球队 come on 加油 come in 进来 come from 来自 be from come back 回来 click on 点击 go up the hill 上山 go down the hill 下山 play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 find out 查找 be good at 擅长 bring back 归还 out of 往外 of course 当然可以 in English 用英语 all over the world all around the world 全世界 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 at the weekend 在周末 not at all 一点也不 get up 起床 get on 上 车 get off 下车 in a hurry 匆忙 next to 挨着 turn on the light 打开 灯 point to 指向 talk about 谈论 talk to sb 和某人谈话 give out 分发 write to sb 给某人写信 say hello to sb 向某人打 招呼 缩写 缩写 the PRC the People s Republic of China 中华人民共 和国 the USA the United States of America 美国 the UN the United Nations 联合国 the UK the United Kingdom 英国 现在进行时和动词的现在分词现在进行时和动词的现在分词 现在进行时 动词的现在进行时由 be 的现在时形式 am is are 现在分词 构成 主要用于以下几 方面 1 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 例如 What are you doing We are playing basketball 你们在干什么 我们在打篮球 9 2 有时用来表示现阶段正在进行 而说话时不 一定正在进行的动作 例如 Are they working hard this term 这学期他们在努力学习吗 We are picking apples on a farm these days 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果 3 表示即将发生的动作 如在最近按计划或安 排好要进行的动作 Come go leave start arrive 等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表 示这种意义 例如 They are going to Shanghai this Friday 他们这个星期要去上海 Tom is coming here next week 汤姆下周要来这 儿 4 说明 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 如 see like want know 等动词往往都不用 进行时态 现在进行时态的肯定 否定和疑问式及特殊疑问 句 1 现在进行时的肯定形式 主语 be am is are doing 其他成分 I am singing They are writing 2 现在进行时的否定形式 主语 be am is are not doing 其他成分 I am not singing They aren t writing 3 一般疑问句及回答 be am is are 主语 doing 其他成分 Are you singing Yes I am No I m not Are they writing Yes they are No they aren t 4 特殊疑问句及回答 特殊疑问词 be am is are 主语 doing 其他成分 What are you doing We are playing 要求就 提问内容具体回答 缩写形式如下 I am I m You are You re He is He s She is She s It is It s We are We re They are They re 动词的 ing 形式的构成 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing 例如 work working study studying 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再加 ing 例如 have having live living 3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如结尾只有 一个辅音字母 应先双写出这一字母 再加 ing 例如 run running stop stopping forget forgetting begin beginning 10 练习题 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 walk jump watch send sing ride write have make take dance drive come shine see run swim sit shop get skip put go play stop 二 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 you fly a kite now Yes 2 The boy draw a picture now 3 Listen The children read books in the classroom 4 We play football now 5 What you do now 6 Listen The girl sing an English song 7 Look They dance in the music room 8 It s 6 o clock now We dinner now 9 Look These boys play tennis on the playground 10 My mother is cook in the kitchen 11 Now she shop at the supermarket 12 In this photo Amy clean the room 13 They not swim now 14 Mary wash clothes Yes she is 15 Look at your grandpa He water flowers 16 She play now 17 We sit on the beach now 18 Don t come in I take a bath 19 The cat run in the garden now 20 Look The bird fly in the sky 11 三 选择 1 Look Lucy is a new bike today A jumping B running C riding D taking 2 The children football A is playing B are playing C play the D play a 3 They TV in the evening They do their homework A are watching B can t watching C don t watch D don t watching 4 Listen She in the classroom A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing 5 are you eating I m eating meat A What some B Which any C Where not D What a 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 Look The children basketball on the playground A plays B played C is playing D are playing 8 Jack and Ketty in the lake Let s join them shall we A swim B have swum C swam D are swimming 9 It s six in the afternoon The Greens lunch together A has B are having C have had D had had 10 I on the chair now A is sitting B am sitting C am siting 11 She ball now A is play B plays C is playing 12 Tom on the bed A are jumping B is jumping C is jump 13 My parents in the kitchen A is cooking B are cooking C cooks 14 Listen The baby A cry B cries C is crying 15 The cat in the garden A is running B is runing C run 16 Linda now A is smile B is smileing C is smiling 17 Look The bird A is fly B flying C is flying 18 Don t bother me I A work B is working C am working 19 Don t come in She 12 A take a bath B is takeing a bath C is taking a bath 20 Elva juice now A drinks B is drinking 21 Tom his teeth now A brush B brushes C is brushing D will brush 22 He now A smoke B smokes C is smoking D will smoke 23 Look That girl A dance B dances C is dancing D will dance 24 Listen The baby A cry B cries C is crying D will cry 25 He now A dance B dances C is dancing D will dance 26 Look The monkey a banana A peel B peels C is peeling D will peel 27 Don t be so naughty My mother A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D will sleep 28 Cats on the floor now A sleep B are sleeping C are sleepping D sleeps 29 Listen She A sing B sings C is singing D will sing 30 I for my friends now A will wait B am waiting C waited D waits 31 The baby sitter the baby now A will feed B is feeding C feeds D fed 32 His mother him English now A will teach B is teaching C teaches D taught 33 He the mountain now A climbs B is climbing C will climb D climbed 34 Joe a hamburger now A is eating B will eat C eats D ate 13 祈使句祈使句 表示请求 命令 叮嘱 邀请 劝告等 祈使 句的主语 you 通常省略 肯定句以动词原形开头 否定句 Don t 动词原形 其他 Be careful Be quiet Look at the balloons Stand up Please stand in line Let s go under that tree Turn right Don t worry Don t talk in the library Don t walk on the grass Go straight on Turn left Look at the library rules There be 句型句型 There be 句型句型表示某地或某时间有某物 There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词 There are 后加可数名词的复数形式 There are ten pencils in the blue box There weren t any buses many years ago There is a Chinatown in New York There was a small house four years ago There is some water in the bottle There are lots of Chinese shops there There are lots of bicycles in China There s Chinese dancing Is there a letter for me Yes there is 十五十五 1 介词后加动词 ing 形式 It s for playing baseball 2 说某种语言用 speak We are going to speak Chinese I can speak English He can speak French 3 辅音音素前用 a 元音音素前用 an a hot dog a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orange an egg an email an animal an elephant 4 想做某事 want to do something What do you want to eat What do you want to drink Do you want to go to Chinatown I want to go swimming 想让某人做某事 want somebody to do sth I wanted you to bring the baseball caps I want you to be my friends 5 be 动词包括 am is are 用法我接 am 你接 are is 跟着他她它 单数不可数用 is 复数用 are I am in Class One You are in Class Two He is in Class Three Our picnic is wet My newspaper is flying away These ducks are very noisy The oranges are falling These postcards are great 6 询问天气用 What s the weather like 或者 How is the weather 描述天气用动词或者 be 表示天气的形容词 It s going to snow in Harbin It s going to rain soon It s going to be sunny tomorrow 7 在星期几 具体的某一天用 on 14 I had a very funny day on Saturday on Teachers Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Day 8 look 表示看 看起来 look at 表示看某 物某人 see 表示看见 look out of 往 外看 Look He is running It looks good I can see you We are looking at some ducks I am looking out of the window Look at this one 9 名词所有格表示某人的 一般在名词词尾加 s I m making Daming s birthday card 10 球类前不加 the 乐器前加 the Daming is playing the trumpet I can play the violin I m going to play football with my friends 11