【创新设计】（山东专用）2014高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship活页练习 新人教版必修1

1 必修 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 单项填空 1 There was in history black slaves could be bought and sold in America A the time that B a time when C time that D time when 解析 time 与不定冠词 a 连用 表示 一段时间 本句后半句是 when 引导的定语从句 答案 B 2 Having retired 退休 he the club for old men and plays chess every day there A takes part in B joins in C attends D joins 解析 take part in 和 join in 后面都跟某项活动 join 后跟某一组织 俱乐部是一 种组织 所以应用 join 答案 D 3 Scientists say it may be 5 or 10 years it is possible for people to find a space station on the moon A since B before C after D when 解析 句型 It be 一段时间 before 表示 过了多长时间后才 故选 B 答案 B 4 Seeing the looks on their faces we can t really imagine what they are A going by B going up C going through D going on 解析 句意 看到他们脸上的表情 我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情 go through 表 示 经历 经过 答案 C 5 The child asked his mother go out to play tennis A that he could B if he could C whether could he D that could be 解析 ask 后接宾语从句 表示 是否 用 if whether 且宾语从句要用陈述语序 2 答案 B 6 Safety regulations are being by some company managers in the drive to increase profits A left B ignored C thrown D emphasized 解析 句意 一些公司经营者在增加利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定 ignore 不理睬 忽 视 符合句意 答案 B 7 Studies show that people are more likely to from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours A suffer B escape C graduate D prevent 解析 句意 研究显示 如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话 就更可能患颈椎病 suffer from 遭受 患 病 escape from 逃离 graduate from 毕业于 prevent from doing sth 阻止 做某事 根据语境可知选 A 项 答案 A 8 All these donations must be delivered immediately in time for Christmas A so as to have received B in order to be received C so as to receive D in order to be receiving 解析 句意 所有的捐赠必须立即运送 以便在圣诞节能及时收到 so as to 和 in order to 均可以表目的 后接动词不定式 由句意可知 该句应用被动语态 故选 B 项 答案 B 9 It is said that those who have a great liking for candies will sicken to see them when later they to be asked to work in a candy store A belong B contribute C fancy D happen 解析 句意 据说 任何爱吃糖果的人 当碰巧被叫到糖果店工作之后 见了糖果他们 就会生厌 belong to 属于 contribute to 有助于 fancy doing sth 想像 设想做某 事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 由句意可知选 D 项 答案 D 10 Can you arrange the numbers in groups that 10 A adding up to B are added up to C are adding up to D add up to 解析 句意 你能把加起来等于 10 的数字排列组合一下吗 add up to 共计 累计得 3 该短语不用于被动语态 也不用于进行时态 that 引导定语从句 故答案为 D 项 答案 D 11 In time of war different parties tend to their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder A pick up B relate to C set aside D give away 解析 考查动词短语辨析 pick up 拾起 捡起 relate to 涉及 与 相关 set aside 暂时不考虑 give away 赠送 分发 句意 战争时期 不同的党派往往不再考 虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者 答案 C 12 Anyone who is to visit the shop on its opening day can get a small TV set A for free B like crazy C on purpose D as expected 解析 for free 免费地 like crazy 疯狂地 on purpose 故意地 as expected 像预 料的那样 为状语从句的省略 答案 A 13 I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle but watching TV at home because of tiredness A ended up B took up C got down D settled down 解析 end up 最终成为 最后处于 take up 开始从事 get down 使沮丧 吞下 settle down 安顿下来 定居下来 was going to do sth 此处指最初的一种打算 but 表示转折 由此可知 A 项正确 end up doing sth 以 结束 答案 A 14 The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they his bag but found nothing A looked up B turned in C searched for D went through 解析 考查动词短语的辨析 look up 查阅 turn in 上交 search for 寻找 go through 经历 仔细查看某物 句意 警察怀疑他携带毒品 因此仔细检查了他的包 但什么也没找到 答案 D 4 15 Whether by accident or he arrived too late to help us A purpose B aim C design D chance 解析 考查名词与介词短语的搭配 by accident 碰巧 偶然的 by design 故意地 句意 不管是有意的还是无意的 他来得太晚了 没帮上我们的忙 答案 C 完形填空 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience It happened about three years ago and it has had a 1 effect on me I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 2 but whose actions gave a new 3 to the words kind and generous I was walking down a busy street on a cold windy day in early 4 A homeless man probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes was 5 for change on a street corner A BMW car 6 on the other side of the street and an executive 主管 who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car He was probably about 7 years old He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie He walked 8 across the street and over to the homeless man Without saying anything he first gave him a lot of 9 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves 手 套 beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks Then he 10 them to the homeless man The homeless man took them and stared with a an 11 mouth As he drove off I couldn t 12 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 13 the pedal 踏板 of that top brand BMW car with a 14 foot I stood there and the looks of 15 appeared on my face and the homeless man s Two men of about the same age 16 very different lives had met and the one who was 17 in materials had offered 18 than his shoes He had left this BMW car and 19 down from his high position He lifted up the other man when he offered respect 20 and real generosity 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 作者使用了倒叙的方法 记述了一个难忘且感人的故事 一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人 在帮助他的同时 又给了他充分的 尊重 本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义 1 A strong B bad C light D slow 解析 从下文那感人的故事可以看出 这件事对我影响很大 have a strong effect on 对 有很大影响 5 答案 A 2 A officially B personally C similarly D generally 解析 从下文可以推出 我本人 personally 不认识他们 答案 B 3 A benefit B attitude C meaning D award 解析 作者认为 他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义 A 利益 B 态度 C 意义 D 奖品 奖金 奖 答案 C 4 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 解析 根据本句的 on a cold windy day 及第三段的 his leather gloves 可推 知故事发生在初冬 答案 D 5 A searching B making C blaming D begging 解析 一位无家可归的大约 60 岁的老人 光着脚 正在街角乞讨 search for 寻找 搜寻 make for 走向 blame for 该受责备 应负责 beg for 乞求 乞讨 答案 D 6 A called up B broke upC pulled up D sped up 解析 一辆宝马停在了街边 call up 打电话给 召集 使想起 break up 打碎 解散 关系等 破裂 pull up 车 停下 speed up 加速 答案 C 7 A 40 B 50 C 60 D 70 解析 由最后一段第一句中的 the same age 及第二段第二句中的 about 60 可知 答案为 C 项 答案 C 8 A directly B usually C unwillingly D fluently 解析 那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去 A 径直地 B 时常 C 不愿意地 D 流利地 答案 A 9 A money B water C sand D oil 解析 由第二段最后一句中的 was begging for change 可知老人要零钱 所以开宝 马的老人给他许多钱 答案 A 10 A posted B handed C kicked D threw 解析 因为乞讨的老人就在身边 开宝马的老人又很尊重他 所以选 hand 递过去 A 邮 6 寄 B 递 C 踢 D 扔 答案 B 11 A closed B full C open D empty 解析 一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠 只能是眼睛瞪得大大的 张着嘴 看着对 方 A 闭着的 B 满着的 C 张着的 D 空的 答案 C 12 A stand B delay C forget D help 解析 couldn t help doing 意为 禁不住地做某事 句意 我情不自禁地想 A 忍受 B 推迟 C 忘记 答案 D 13 A bended B cut C repaired D pressed 解析 因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了 所以这也许是他第一次光着 bare 脚踩汽车的踏板 A 弯曲 B 砍 劈开 C 修理 D 按 压 答案 D 14 A relaxed B large C bare D single 解析 因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了 所以只能是光着 bare 脚开宝马 A 放松的 B 大 的 C 光着的 D 单一的 答案 C 15 A excitement B astonishment C sadness D pride 解析 句意 面对此情此景 我和乞讨老人都很吃惊 astonishment A 激动 B 吃惊 C 悲伤 D 骄傲 答案 B 16 A but B or C and D before 解析 由文意 两位老人年龄相同 但生活是明显的不一样 答案 A 17 A successful B carefulC useful D helpful 解析 开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的 careful 小心的 useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的 均与文意不符 答案 A 18 A rather B more C other D better 解析 句意 在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋 言外之意 他还 给对方其他东西 下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重 rather than 而不是 more than 多于 超出 不止 不仅仅 other than 除了 之外 better than 比 好 7 答案 B 19 A broken B fellC stepped D rolled 解析 句意 老人从宝马车里出来 并放下 step down 自己高高在上的身份 帮助需 要帮助的人 答案 C 20 A surprise B disappointment C anxiety D kindness 解析 当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重 仁慈和真正的慷慨时 他也扶起了另一个人 答案 D 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到相应的位置上 请注意问题后的词数要求 1 Do you envy the slim figures of models you see on TV Were you on a diet to keep the figure of your adolescence Did you suffer malnutrition1 in your childhood If you did you should be careful about your health in later life 2 Severe malnutrition during adolescence even for short periods can have severe consequences later in life according to researchers from the University Medical Centre in Utrecht Holland A study of almost 8 000 women found that those with severe malnutrition and weight loss during childhood and adolescence went on to have a 27 percent higher risk of heart disease in future years Women who had suffered moderate2 hunger and weight loss had a slightly higher risk of stroke3 and stress in later life 3 Doctors recommend women take in around 2 000 calories a day to stay healthy but some stars have reportedly chosen to experience periods of hunger in order to make themselves thinner Healthy eating activists have expressed concern that negative images in the media could seriously affect young people that have trouble with their own eating habits 4 Annet van Abeelen who led the study says Our study points out the important role Malnutrition during childhood can hold back growth and though it is followed by a recovery it can still have metabolic4 consequences that contribute to an increased risk of disease later in adulthood 5 A spokesperson for Beat the eating disorder charity says Every day young people are sur