【人教版大纲】2011高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Units 5-6巩固提升练习

应用 习题精练应用 习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 2010 江苏南通质检 The actor threw himself from the horse as if A to be shot B being shot C shooting D shot 解析 本题考查非谓语动词在省略句中的用法 本句话的意思为 演员从马上摔下来 好 像被击中了 过去分词表示被动 可以补全为 as if he had been shot 答案 D 2 2010 山东实验中学诊断测试 He felt rather as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party A in place B in the way C by the way D out of place 解析 本题考查介词短语的用法 out of place 不适当的 不恰当的 反义词为 in place in the way 碍事 挡道的 答案 D 3 2010 山东济南统考 What he told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesn t make any A use B reason C value D sense 解析 本题考查名词辨析 根据名词和动词的搭配以及句意要求 此处用 sense 构成 make sense 短语 表示 有意义 合理 讲的通 答案 D 4 According to the art dealer the painting to go for at least a million dollars A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting 解析 本题考查动词的时态和语态 从主语 painting 和 expect 之间的逻辑关系分析 此处 用被动语态 表示 被 预料 被 预计 本句话的意思为 按照这位艺术品商人来说 这幅画预计能获得至少 100 美元 答案 A 5 The judge scolded the lawyer because he didn t keep his remarks to the topic discussion A on B within C at D under 解析 此题考查介词短语的用法 介词词组 under discussion 意为 在讨论中 该名词 与其他几个介词搭配均无此含义 答案 D 6 Is 24 hours China s Shenzhou V spacecraft is made in our country to orbit the earth around A it that where B it when what C it for that it takes that D it that it takes which 解析 前一部分为强调句式 后一部分是定语从句 时间 24 hours 作 take 的宾语 答案 D 7 2010 上海春季模拟 Sean s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems A relieved B reflected C responded D recovered 解析 根据句意 肖恩强烈的爱国之心在他最近出版的诗作中反映出来 reflect 意为 反 映 表现 relieve 意为 减轻 解除 respond 意为 作出反应 recover 意为 恢复 重新获得 答案 B 8 The children have been playing with my hat they ve knocked it out of A shape B size C control D line 解析 句意为 孩子们一直拿我的帽子玩 把它弄得都变形了 shape 形状 size 尺寸 大小 line 线 control 控制 答案 A 9 Everything into consideration they will have a wonderful holiday A to take B taken C to be taken D taking 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 根据短语 take sth into consideration 考虑到某事 分 析 此处把该短语的宾语 everything 提前 所以应该使用过去分词表示被动 答案 B 10 2010 北京朝阳统考 When he came back he found the bag he had over the seat was gone A left to hang B left hanging C left hung D to leave hanging 解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法 注意本句话的句子结构 the bag 为宾语从句的主语 was gone 为谓语 he had over the seat 为定语从句 修饰主语 the bag 引导词因为 作宾语而省略了 leave doing 表 使 处于某种状态 答案 B 11 Do you have anything important to today Yes I must go and have a flight ticket to Beijing A deal with booked B be seen to booked C see to be booked D look after booking 解析 deal with see to 处理 的意思 此处为动词不定式的主动式作定语 book a ticket 订 票 have sth done 让别人做 答案 B 12 Will this fish fresh until tomorrow Only if you put it in the fridge A keep B last C stay D remain 解析 本题考查动词辨析 根据句子的意思分析 此处用 keep 表示 保存食物 不使食物 腐烂 而 last 表示某动作 持续 stay 和 remain 表示 维持 不改变 这些意思和本句 话的语境均不相符 答案 A 13 You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between culture and your own A other B the other C some others D another 解析 本题考查代词的用法 根据句子的意思和语境 此处是把自己的文化和另外的某一 种文化进行比较 所以使用 another 表示泛指另一种 答案 D 14 Mr Brown is looking for his glasses He thinks he them behind in the office yesterday A forgot B put C set D left 解析 本题考查动词的辨析 短语动词 leave sth behind 的意思为 遗忘 忘记带 答案 D 15 Tom looked at Jenny tears his eyes and shouted out the words in his heart for years A filling having been hidden B filled hidden C filling hidden D filled hiding 解析 第一个空为伴随状语 tears 为 filling 的逻辑主语 第二个空为过去分词作定语 表 示被动 答案 C 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳答案 2010 北京海淀模拟 orange tip I was 11 and my family was preparing to leave the beautiful island where we had lived for four years my father was being transferred again But I had constructed a mental wall against this unsettledness My fascination with 16 provided me with an endless source of 17 When I arrived on this little island I discovered a voriety of butterflies and I began to 18 them Catching butterflies isn t 19 so I was proud of my collection 20 there was one that I had yet to capture the great orange tip The problem was its 21 habitat I could only watch these lovely insects 22 gracefully No matter how high I climbed these creatures were always just 23 my reach With only a couple of days before we were to leave I began to 24 hope of finding my great orange tip One morning I was at leave to wander the bush keeping a 25 eye out for my beauty In the heat butterflies of all sorts floated above the wildflowers on the hillsides 26 the great orange tips remained high above the treetops But then I caught a flash of brilliant white out of the 27 of my eye I looked up and there it was about a meter away 28 on a big red flower I 29 in my tracks After a long moment I began to raise my net little by little 30 beating fast I could scarcely believe my eyes 31 I reached in and grabbed it with every intention of moving it into the killing jar But my hand 32 as I reached for the jar There was the brilliant bloom of orange on the tips of its glowing white wings and I could feel the creature s 33 between my fingers And then on an impulse 冲动 I tossed it into the clear bright air and watched it float away High above the nearby trees it 34 and then disappeared from sight 35 is like that 16 A travel B nature C islands D flowers 解析 下文提到捕捉蝴蝶 说明作者对自然有强烈的爱好 答案 B 17 A amazement B information C motivation D envionment 解析 因为对自然的热爱 所以经常会有一些惊奇的发现 答案 A 18 A notice B raise C display D collect 解析 下文 collection 暗示选 collect 答案 D 19 A usual B hard C easy D funny 解析 正是因为不容易捕捉 才会对自己的收集感到骄傲 答案 C 20 A And B But C Therefore D Besides 解析 表示转折 虽然捕捉到很多 仍然有一种没捉到 答案 B 21 A high B long C fast D often 解析 根据下文 no matter how high 暗示 答案 A 22 A flowing B floating C jumping D running 解析 根据下文 floated 暗示 蝴蝶在空中飞就像漂浮在空中一样 答案 B 23 A by B for C against D beyond 解析 beyond one s reach 够不到 答案 D 24 A hold up B put up C give up D keep up 解析 因为即将离开 所以他也放弃捕捉蝴蝶的念头 答案 C 25 A careful B tearful C greedy D sleepy 解析 keep a careful eye for 仔细观察 答案 A 26 A In turn B In common C As well D As usual 解析 as usual 像往常一样 答案 D 27 A edge B touch C corner D sight 解析 the corner of one s eye 眼角 答案 C 28 A gathered B settled C performed D ploughed 解析 settle on 落在 上 答案 B 29 A froze B puzzled C stared D rushed 解析 根据下面暗示 after a long moment 可知他因为太感意外而停住不动 答案 A 30 A the tree B the net C my heart D my hand 解析 因激动而心脏跳动快 答案 C 31 A Gently B Seriously C Luckily D Actively 解析 gently 用来形容小男孩小心翼翼的情景 答案 A 32 A rose B fell C stopped D stretched 解析 由于他在拿蜜蜂时 感受到它的恐惧 因此他的手停下来 答案 C 33 A movement B existence C joy D fear 解析 句意 他能够感觉到蜜蜂因恐惧在他的手中颤抖 答案 D 34 A hung B started C parked D sailed 解析 蝴蝶又在空中翱翔 答案 D 35 A Help B Love C Interest D Success 解析 结尾给出点睛之笔 强调人与动物之间应该互相关爱 答案 B 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Many people think a telephone is essential But I think it is a pest and a time waster Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter box or from somebody who wants something for nothing If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out or when you are taking your bath Are you strong minded enough to ignore it to say to yourself Ah well it will all be the same in a hundred years time You are not You think there may be some important news or messages for you I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later Have you never rushed dripping from the bath or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed only to be told that you are a wrong number But you will say you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls Besides you will say isn t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency illness an accident or fire Of course you are right but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good I admit that in different circumstances if I were a tycoon business VIP for instance or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential But then if I were a taxi driver I should find a car essential Let me put it another way there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent one is mechanical invention the other is literature My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone I think I had better answer it After all one never knows it may be something important