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小学英语教师课堂用语及使用策略小学英语教师课堂用语及使用策略 课堂教学用语是教师组织课堂教学活动时所使用的语言 是成功 课堂教学的保证之一 教师课堂教学语言的质量在某种意义上是教 师基本素质的缩影 教师在使用课堂教学用语时应注意使用策略 要注意体现 人本性 注重学生的情感因素 教师的课堂教学用语从教学功能上可分为五大类 1 招呼 问候语 2 提问语3 反馈语4 指示 演示语 5 告别语 1 招呼 招呼 问候语问候语 教师的课堂教学实际上从其走进教室的一刻起就开始了 A good beginning makes a good ending 一个好的开端对于一堂课来说非常重 要 教师主动 友好地同学生打招呼 不仅可以唤起学生的注意力 使其为开始上课作好准备 还可以创造一个平等 和谐 愉快的学 习氛围 以保证课堂教学的顺利进行 参考用语 Hi there Good morning afternoon Good morning afternoon kids It s so nice I m so happy to see you again Good kids you look great wonderful today How are you doing Kids How s it going You look so happy any good news Ok kids are you ready to have class Instead of saying You May I know your name That s a nice name Could you tell me your name please You ve got a beautiful name I really like it Shall we begin our lesson now Let s start our class shall we 2 提问语 提问语 教师在提问时态度和声音要和蔼 可亲 提问语的使用要注意体 现对学生的尊重 不要让学生感到紧张 有压力 注意提问语的使 用策略可减轻学生的学习焦虑情绪 保护学生的学习积极性 参考 用语 Who d like to answer the question Who can answer the question Who knows the answer Who d like to have a try Would you like to try Mary Tim would you like to have a try Do you want to try Lee Would you like a second try Would you like someone to help you Who d like to help Who d like to read the text Who can spell the word Can you spell the word Do you know the Chinese English of the word What s the English Chinese for Any volunteer Any kid Have I made it clear Is it clear to you You see the point Got it Did you get it Are you alright with it Are you OK with the practice Have you done finished your work exercise yet 3 反馈语 反馈语 反馈语是课堂教学活动的重要组成部分 是教师评价和评估学生 课堂表现的重要手段 也是推动教学活动进展的有效方法 对学生 英语学习的评价现在提倡多种方式和多元化 这其中反馈语是教师 对学生课堂表现的一种评价方式 教师要注意树立评价意识 不仅 要对学生课堂上的学习表现给予评价 对学生情感 态度的表现都 应通过评价给予鼓励 达到激励学生的目的 在使用语言行为评价时教师要注意语气和目光的注视 使学生对 老师的表扬和肯定感到真切 对学生有创意的 创新的思维火花及灵感要及时地 充分地 大 大地给与肯定 不妨使用夸张些的语言 在语言评价中教师一定要注意语言的使用及使用的策略性 教师 的一句话有可能会影响学生的一生 如果教师总是说某个学生笨 这个学生有可能就会认为自己不是学习的料 因而放弃努力 当学 生对自己没有信心时 教师的一句鼓励的话 就有可能激励他获得 成功 因此 教师在课堂上一定要注意所使用的语言 要注意体现 反馈语的 人本性 注重学生的情感因素 反馈语可分为肯定式评语 参与式评语和启发式纠错 1 肯定式评语 教师在使用肯定式评语对学生的课堂表现进行肯定和表扬时 一 定要让学生感到老师是在由衷地夸奖他 要避免敷衍和流于形式 不要滥用 Good 有的老师过多地单一使用 Good 评价学生的表 现 很难使学生从中受到激励 激发学习的积极性 参考用语 Not bad Thank you I m sure you can do better next time Good Thank you I could see you ve practiced a lot Good kid That s a good answer Thank you Quite good I really appreciate your effort Very good I really enjoy it Great You did a good job Excellent Let s give him her a big hand Wonderful I m so proud of you Well done Good boy girl kid Your answer is very good I admire your work Nice going You make a great progress 对学生有创意的 创新的思维火花及灵感 发言中的闪光点的肯定 可以使用以下的用语 What a bright idea Thank you That s a great answer I really like it You did a good job We re so proud of you Good point I really enjoy it Good job I m very pleased with your work Smart What an adorable baby Clever I envy you very much Perfect You re very professional You are such a smart boy girl kid You got sharp eyes ears I couldn t believe my ears 2 参与式评语 在采用学生之间互相评价的手段时 教师要注意不要拿学生跟别 人比 要拿学生同他自己比 教师可以说 同学们说某某同学说得 好不好呀 进步大不大呀 在让学生参加评价时可以使用疑问和反 意疑问句 Is it good Isn t it a good answer Do you like his her answer reading Did he she do a good job That s a fantastic answer isn t it He she did an excellent job didn t he she 3 启发式纠错 当学生犯错误时 教师要避免使用否定的评价语言 如 You are wrong It s not correct 对回答不出问题来的学生不要简单地使用 Sit down 要给他们可能获得成功的机会 鼓励他们 保护他们 的学习积极性 如 That s very close Go on It s almost right Try again please Come on Think it over I m sure you can do it I m sure you can do it if you really try See You did it really well Sorry I m sure you can do it better next time I m sorry Would you like a second try Would you like to try again Not bad Go on please Come on It s very close It doesn t matter I m sure you can do it better next time 非语言评价及策略非语言评价及策略 非语言评价 既运用手势 表情 眼神 面容 微笑 及其他 肢体动作语言 body language 来对学生的学习进行的评价 在使 用语言行为评价方式的同时注意非语言评价方式的使用可以加强评 价效果 方式和策略 1 微笑加语言 2 用力点头 是一种肯定 3 惊讶的表情 可表示赞赏 5 竖起大拇指 可表示一种高度的赞赏 增强自信心 获得成就 感 6 一只手手心朝上不断煽动四指同时说道 Yes come on come on 或 Yes go on 这种语言行为和非语言行为手势的同时使用 不仅对 学生的发言是一种鼓励和肯定 同时还可以激励 引导学生将发言 进行下去 启发学生思维 不断的启发和鼓励能够起到引导学生思 维 培养思维习惯的作用 5 鼓掌 当学生任务完成得出色时 教师可鼓掌表示赞扬 也可以 号召学生一起鼓掌 掌声可以使人产生成就感 增强自信心 6 抚摸孩子的头 拍拍孩子的肩膀也是一种鼓励性的非语言行为的 评价手段 这一手段的使用会使回答正确的孩子心中荡起美孜孜的 幸福感和对老师的亲近感 这种感觉可以拉近孩子和老师的距离 拉近他们和英语课堂的距离 使他们喜欢上课并激发表达的欲望 对于回答错误的孩子 这一手段的使用可以起到安慰 消除他们心 中的不安及沮丧 缓解焦虑情绪的作用 4 指示 指示 演示语演示语 在组织课堂教学时 教师使用的指示语和演示语要避免过长和含 糊不清 要力求简洁 清晰并且和蔼 可亲 避免过于生硬 例如 Now kids class begins Now good kids let s begin our class Today we re going to learn Now open your books please Turn to page Now kids please look at the blackboard picture your books page five Please read the together One two three go Now let s sing the song together Now let s enjoy the song from the tape Well let s go on Please look at page This time you do it one by one Now listen to the tape Now listen to me please Now I ll read the please follow me Now kids read after me the tape Follow me please Just follow me kids Yes please To answer Let me try or let me answer the question Please show me how well you can do read it Come to the front please please come to the front Thank you Thank you Please go back to your seat Thank you You can go back now It s your turn Sue OK kids please stand up Please sit down Please do it now OK go Please work in pairs in groups individually by yourselves Now kids write put the Chinese English under next to each word picture Now let s do the exercise Now kids find a partner and role play the conversation Work with your partner and answer the questions OK kids time is up Please stop working talking now Please stop here Now break time Let s have take a break Good kids be quite please Now kids here s your homework Please do and Don t forget your homework It s on page on page 5 告别语 告别语 课堂教学结束时教师需向学生宣布 并向学生道别 OK kids that s all for today I ll see you next time Let s call it a day today I ll see you the day after tomorrow Alright kids We ll stop here today We ll end up the class now Class is over Class dismissed See you next time kids See you See you later Goodbye kids Bye kids Wish you a good weekend Have a good weekend Have a nice day 小学英语教师课堂用语 100 句 1 Let s get ready for class 准备上课 2 I m sorry I m late Excuse me for coming late 对不起 我迟到了 3 Please come earlier next time 下次请早点到 4 Class begins 上课 5 Who s on duty today 今天谁值日 6 Is everyone here 都到齐了吗 7 Who s absent today 今天谁没来 8 What day is today 今天是星期几 9 What s the date today 今天是几号 10 Li Hong have you collected all the exercise books 李红 作业本都收齐了吗 11 Here are your exercise books Please hand them out 这是练习本 请发下去 12 Monitor would you please fetch some chalk for me 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗 13 Open your books please 请翻开书 14 Please turn to Page 12 请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks exercise books 请拿出笔记本 练习 本 16 No more talking please 请安静 17 Attention please 请注意 18 Let s have a dictation 让我们来听写 19 We re going to have a new lesson today 今天我们要上新课 20 First let s have a revision 首先我们复习一下 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 24 Let me see 让我看看 想想 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions 如果有问题请举手 26 Raise your hands please 请举手 27 Hands down 把手放下 28 Repeat after me Follow me 跟我读 29 Listen to me please 请听我说 30 Look at the blackboard screen please 请看黑板 屏幕 31 All eyes on me please 请都看着我 32 Can you solve this problem 能做出这道题吗 33 Let s read it together Ready go 大家齐声朗读 预备 起 34 Read slowly and clearly 读慢一点 清楚一点 35 Who wants to try 谁想试一试 36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard 谁愿意到黑板上来做 37 Are you through 做完了吗 38 Have you finished 做完了吗 39 You did a very good job 做得不错 40 Very good Good try Well done 完成得不错 41 Terrific Wonderful Excellent 很棒 42 Please give him her a big hand 请给他 她一些掌声 43 Can you follow me 能跟上吗 44 Do you understand 你听懂了吗 45 Don t be nervous 不要紧张 46 Any one can help him her 谁来帮他 她一下 47 Any volunteers 谁自愿回答 48 I beg your pardon 对不起 能再说一遍吗 49 Take it easy 请放心 别紧张 50 Be brave active please 请勇敢 主动些 51 Who wants to try 谁来试试 52 Come up to the front please 请到前面来 53 Go back to your seat please 请回座位 54 Come on You can do it 来吧 你能做到的 55 Come on you re almost there 来吧 你快 做 答 对了 56 I ll give you a clue hint 我给你一些提示 57 You can do it this way 你可以这样来做 58 Let s play a game 让我们玩个游戏 59 Are you tired Let s take a break 累了吗 休息一下 60 Look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个词 61 Take notes please 请作笔记 62 Are you clear 明白了吗 63 Is that right correct 那个正确吗 64 Can you find the mistakes 你能找出错误吗 65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes 你知道怎么改错吗 66 Are you ready 准备好了吗 67 Can you guess it 能猜猜吗 68 Yes You re right 对 你对了 69 I m sorry Can you say that again 对不起 能再说一遍吗 70 Take your time 慢慢来 71 Use your head 动动脑筋 72 Good idea That makes sense 好主意 有道理 73 Whose turn is it 轮到谁了 74 Now you re going to read one by one 现在你们依次朗读 75 Who s next 接下来是谁 76 You re next 接下来是你 77 It s your turn 轮到你了 78 Just hands No voices 不要说 请举手 79 Do it on your own 自己做 80 From the very beginning 从头开始 81 Please read it to the end 请读到结尾 82 Stop here please 请停下来 83 Hands up before you answer 回答问题前 请举手 84 Here s your homework for today 这是今天的家庭作业 85 Hand in your homework tomorrow 家庭作业明天交 86 Please pass the exercise books to the front 请将练习本递到前面来 87 Who wants to come to the front 谁愿意到前面来 88 Come to my office after class 下课后到办公室找我 89 Come and see me after class 课后找我 90 Watch me and I ll show you 看着我 我来演示 91 I want all of you to answer this question 我请大家一齐来回答这个 问题 92 That s all for the new lesson revision 新课 复习就到这儿 93 I want you to work in pairs groups 请大家做对子 小组练习 94 I m sorry to have kept you so long 对不起耽搁大家了 95 That s all for today 今天就到这 96 We stop here for today 今天就到这 97 Let s call it a day 今天就到这 98 Don t copy others work 不要抄别人的作业 99 Class is over Thank you class 下课 谢谢 100 Good bye See you tomorrow 再见 明天 表扬用语 Vell done Not bad Fine Excellent Good job You really did a good job Fantasty Pretty good Wonderful Gorgeous Brilliant Brill Stunning you did a good job 你干得非常好 we re so proud of you 我们十分为你骄傲 nice going 干得好 you re so smart 你非常聪明 Do not worry Try again Try you best Excellent 优秀的 Good 好的 Outstanding 杰出的 Super 极好的 Beautiful 美极了 Great 伟大的 Remarkable 非凡的 Fantastic 太奇妙了 Bravo 好啊 妙 Well done 做得好 How nice 多好啊 Good job 干得出色 You re improving 你在进步 You can do it 你能做到的 You re on your way 你在前进中 You re catching on 你是有吸引力的 1 Let s get ready for class 准备上课 2 I m sorry I m late Excuse me for coming late 对不起 我迟到了 3 Please come earlier next time 下次请早点到 4 Class begins 上课 5 Who s on duty today 今天谁值日 6 Is everyone here 都到齐了吗 7 Who s absent today 今天谁没来 8 What day is today 今天是星期几 9 What s the date today 今天是几号 10 Li Hong have you collected all the exercise books 李红 作业本都收齐了吗 11 Here are your exercise books Please hand them out 这是练习本 请发下去 12 Monitor would you please fetch some chalk for me 班长能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗 13 Open your books please 请翻开书 14 Please turn to Page 12 请翻开书本十二页 15 Please take out your notebooks exercise books 请拿出笔记本 练习 本 16 No more talking please 请安静 17 Attention please 请注意 18 Let s have a dictation 让我们来听写 19 We re going to have a new lesson today 今天我们要上新课 20 First let s have a revision 首先我们复习一下 21 Who can answer this question 谁能回答这个问题 22 Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 24 Let me see 让我看看 想想 25 Put up your hands if you have any questions 如果有问题请举手 26 Raise your hands please 请举手 27 Hands down 把手放下 28 Repeat after me Follow me 跟我读 29 Listen to me please 请听我说 30 Look at the blackboard screen please 请看黑板 屏幕 31 All eyes on me please 请都看着我 32 Can you solve this problem 能做出这道题吗 33 Let s read it together Ready go 大家齐声朗读 预备 起 34 Read slowly and clearly 读慢一点 清楚一点 35 Who wants to try 谁想试一试 36 Who wants to do it on the blackboard 谁愿意到黑板上来做 37 Are you through 做完了吗 38 Have you finished 做完了吗 39 You did a very good job 做得不错 40 Very good Good try Well done 完成得不错 41 Terrific Wonderful Excellent 很棒 42 Please give him her a big hand 请给他 她一些掌声 43 Can you follow me 能跟上吗 44 Do you understand 你听懂了吗 45 Don t be nervous 不要紧张 46 Any one can help him her 谁来帮他 她一下 47 Any volunteers 谁自愿回答 48 I beg your pardon 对不起 能再说一遍吗 49 Take it easy 请放心 别紧张 50 Be brave active please 请勇敢 主动些 51 Who wants to try 谁来试试 52 Come up to the front please 请到前面来 53 Go back to your seat please 请回座位 54 Come on You can do it 来吧 你能做到的 55 Come on you re almost there 来吧 你快 做 答 对了 56 I ll give you a clue hint 我给你一些提示 57 You can do it this way 你可以这样来做 58 Let s play a game 让我们玩个游戏 59 Are you tired Let s take a break 累了吗 休息一下 60 Look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个词 61 Take notes please 请作笔记 62 Are you clear 明白了吗 63 Is that right correct 那个正确吗 64 Can you find the mistakes 你能找出错误吗 65 Do you know how to correct the mistakes 你知道怎么改错吗 66 Are you ready 准备好了吗 67 Can you guess it 能猜猜吗 68
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