高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating课堂导学 新人教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 课堂导学课堂导学 基础巩固基础巩固 一 词汇详解一 词汇详解 1 What1 What willwill happenhappen ifif youyou dodo notnot eateat a a balancedbalanced diet diet 如果你不吃平衡的膳食将会怎样呢 要点提示 要点提示 balanced 用分词作定语 意思为 平衡的 典型例句 典型例句 A balanced program of diet is necessary 对饮食项目的合理安排是必要的 相关链接相关链接 另外 balanced 还可以作 公平的 平和的 解 We all appreciate a balanced outlook on life 我们都欣赏平和的生活态度 We should have a balanced mood in life 我们在生活中应该有一个平和的心态 应用探究应用探究 完成句子完成句子 1 This is a of the election campaign For we must be responsible for the local people 这是对竞选活动公正的报道 因为我们必须对当地人负责 2 Everyone in the factory should eat and keep 这儿的每个人应当吃平衡的膳食并且保持生态平衡 答案 答案 1 balanced report 2 a balanced diet balance of nature 2 2 TiredTired ofof allall thatthat fat Wantfat Want toto bebe thinner thinner 肥腻的东西吃厌了吗 想变瘦吗 要点提示 要点提示 be tired of sb doing sth 对 感到厌倦 be tired from 因 而疲倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽的 典型例句 典型例句 I am tired of eating the same food for lunch 我厌倦了午饭都吃一样的东西 相关链接 相关链接 tired tiring 的用法区别 tired 意思为 疲惫的 累的 用于描述人 通常用 be tired look tired 等结构 tiring 意思为 令人厌倦的 使人疲劳的 指某事或者某人使人厌倦 情感上不再予以 理睬而回避 tiring 只修饰物 This is a tiring marriage 这是一个令人讨厌的婚姻 用心 爱心 专心2 填空填空 1 Some of the students got tire of living abroad and decided to return to the motherland by plane as soon as possible 2 The manager s lecture was very tire even if he mentioned a new product of his company no one was very curious 3 Although we are tire out after a long journey yet we go on to finish the extra work on time 答案 答案 1 tired 2 tiring 3 tired 3 3 CuriosityCuriosity drovedrove WangWang PengweiPengwei inside inside 好奇心驱使着王鹏伟走了进去 好奇心驱使着王鹏伟走了进去 要点提示 要点提示 curiosity 好奇心 求知欲 后面常跟介词 about 作后置定语 典型例句 典型例句 Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them 儿童对周围的世界有天然的好奇心 Just out of curiosity how old are you 出于好奇 请问你有多大 相关链接 相关链接 satisfy one s curiosity 满足好奇心 idle curiosity 多余的好奇心 burning with curiosity 非常好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇 选择填空选择填空 do you think of the film Oh very excellent We never thought everyone in my village had a curiosity this kind of book A What about B What in C How about D How of 解析 解析 后句是对前句的应答 说电影非常好 看见前句应是问对电影的评价 要用 What do you think of 来问 be curious about 意思是 对 好奇 使用名词形式 curiosity 不改变介词 about 的使用 选 A 项 答案 答案 A 格言欣赏格言欣赏 The secret of success is hard work and proper ways 4 Wang4 Wang PengweiPengwei waswas amazedamazed atat thisthis andand especiallyespecially atat thethe prices prices 王鹏伟对此感到很吃惊 特别是对他们的价格 要点提示 要点提示 amazed adj 人 惊讶的 感到惊讶的 多修饰人 典型例句 典型例句 My mother looked amazed at my news 用心 爱心 专心3 母亲听到我的消息后 感到惊讶 相关链接 相关链接 amazing adj 可惊讶的 令人大为惊异的 多修饰物 His victory was really amazing 他的胜利真叫人吃惊 There is more amazing news 还有更惊人的消息 翻译翻译 1 As is known to all he is a very lazy man It is amazing that he should have done that work so early 2 All the people present amazed to learn he d won the game 3 She seemed amazed that I had never been to Paris 答案 答案 1 众所周知 他很懒 真怪 他竟然那么早完成作业 2 所有在场的人对他赢了竞赛的事 感到很惊奇 3 我从未去过巴黎 这似乎使她大为 惊奇 5 He5 He throwthrow awayaway thethe menumenu andand hurriedhurried outside outside 他甩了菜谱就往外走 他甩了菜谱就往外走 要点提示 要点提示 hurry v 赶紧 匆忙 常用短语有 hurry after sb 追赶某人 hurry to do sth 匆忙 干某事 Hurry up 快点 典型例句 典型例句 The movie begins at 6 we will have to hurry 电影 6 点开始 我们得快点 Mr Zhang doesn t to hurry his meal 张先生不想匆匆忙忙吃饭 相关链接 相关链接 hurry 也可以作名词 意思为 匆匆忙忙 仓促 in a hurry 匆忙 be in a hurry to do sth 匆忙干某事 There is no hurry 不用着急 常用在口语中 介词填空介词填空 1 Hurry A woman red is looking for you in the schoolyard She looks very anxious 2 My girlfriend was very angry about my shouting to her for her carelessness and ran out so I went hurrying off my girlfriend 3 It is said that you want to give me advice on it Yes you will make mistakes if you do things too much of a hurry 答案 答案 1 up in 2 after 3 in 6 He6 He couldn tcouldn t havehave YongYong HuiHui gettinggetting awayaway withwith tellingtelling peoplepeople lies lies 他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉 要点提示 要点提示 have sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事 让某种事情发生 get away with sth doing sth 做了某事 而不受惩罚 携带 跑掉 典型例句 典型例句 I won t have you doing your housework in this way 我可不允许你这样做家务活 I won t have the fire burning all the night 用心 爱心 专心4 我不会让火一夜都燃烧着 If you cheat in the exam you ll never get away with it 考试作弊 必予追究 Noboday gets away with insulting me like that 这样侮辱我的人 我是不会放过的 Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money 盗贼抢劫银行 掠走了大批现款 相关链接 相关链接 have sb do sth 使 让 叫某人干某事 have sth done 请某人把某事做好 例如 He is strong and you have him carry the heavy box 他很强壮 你让他扛这个重箱子 We had the watch repaired 我们请人把手表修好了 选择填空选择填空 1 The achievement in the mid term test has me whether I can in the final exam A wondering win B wonder win C wondered beat D wondering beat 解析 解析 本题考查 have sb do doing sth 的使用 do 是做过了某事 doing 一直在做某事 由题意知 我 一直在担心自己能否在期末考试中取胜 即 wondering 而不是打败某人 也没有 beat the exam 的用法 故选 A 项 答案 答案 A 2 Mr Smith would you mind if I ask you to have the box for me Of course not I think I will have my two brothers it right now A carried carrying B carried carry C carrying carry D carry carrying 解析 解析 本题第一个空的意思是 找人扛箱子 have the box carried 第二个空的意思是 要请他人代为扛着 而不是正在扛着 要用 have my brothers carry it 综合起来应选 B 项 答案 答案 B 7 He7 He hadhad betterbetter dodo somesome researchresearch 他最好做一番研究调查 要点提示 要点提示 research 在此处为名词 意思为 研究 探讨 后面接介词 into 表示 对 方 面研究 典型例句 典型例句 I am doing research into the animal life 我正在研究动物生活 The research into the cause of the cancer is necessary 用心 爱心 专心5 对癌症的起因的研究很有必要 相关链接 相关链接 research 作动词时 意思是 研究 探索 相当于 explore The subject has already been fully researched 这个课题已进行过充分的研究 翻译翻译 1 All the scientists in the lab of the famous university are researching the effects of the drugs on the human body day and night 2 I doubt what he says at the meeting You had better do some research 3 I have done some research into the speed it looks as if the plane will be the fastest 答案 答案 1 这所著名大学实验室的所有科学家正在日日夜夜研究毒品对人体的影响 2 我怀疑他在会上所说的话 你最好做一番研究调查 3 我对速度做了一些研究 看来飞机将是最快的 8 He8 He diddid notnot looklook forwardforward toto beingbeing inin debtdebt becausebecause hishis restaurantrestaurant waswas nono longerlonger popular popular 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债 要点提示 要点提示 in debt 负债 积欠 如果表示欠某人的债 后面加介词 to 即短语 be in debt to sb 典型例句 典型例句 In the old society many peasants are in heavy debt 在旧社会 许多农民负债累累 You know I am in my parents debt 你知道 我欠父母的太多了 相关链接 相关链接 pay off debt 还清债务 get into debt 陷入债务中 He has enough money to pay off his father s outstanding debts 他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务 Mary was getting into debt 玛丽陷入债务中 介副词填空介副词填空 1 In my opinion the black woman carrying the precious box mustn t have been debt 2 What a pity My workmate has no enough money to pay debt till now 3 The farmer who got seriously ill last year was in debt him and decided to pay off soon 4 The manager got the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening 答案 答案 1 in 2 off 3 to 4 into 9 She9 She diddid notnot looklook happyhappy butbut glaredglared atat himhim asas sheshe movedmoved roundround thethe customers customers 她绕过顾客走进来 双眼直瞪着他 看上去很不 高兴 用心 爱心 专心6 要点提示 要点提示 glare at 怒目而视 常指生气地盯着某人 典型例句 典型例句 She glared at him accusingly 她用责备的眼光怒视着他 相关链接 相关链接 stare at look see watch notice 用法辨析 1 stare at 凝视 盯着 例如 What are you staring at 你在盯着看什么呢 2 look 强调 看 这个动作 而 see 表示 看见 强调 看 的结果 不能用于现 在进行时 例如 I looked over the street but saw nobody 我环视街道 但是没看到任何人 3 watch 表示观看正在进行的一项动作或事件 或是观察某事物 例如 The students watched the teacher mixing two liquids 学生们观察老师在将两种液体混合 4 notice 强调的不是动作 意为 注意到 是一种无意间的注意 例如 No one noticed him leaving the lecture hall 没有人注意他离开了报告厅 情景选择情景选择 look see glare at watch On Monday afternoon I didn t want to have class and pretended to be ill in bed My mother said What s the matter with you I had a fever and bad cold Then mother had a at me and said Let s go to the doctor Oh no There is no need I will be fine in two hours Mother touched my face for a short while Maybe she that I was telling a lie for I could there was another kind of expression on her face She me angrily and shouted Tom why are you cheating me at all I always think you are an honest boy You should not tell a lie and that hurt me I cried I am quite sorry It is my fault please forgive me At first I want to a wonderful football match So I pretend to be ill I since you know you are wrong please go to school Then I did so 答案 答案 look see noticed see glared at watch see 10 I10 I stoppedstopped worryingworrying andand startedstarted advertisingadvertising thethe benefitsbenefits ofof mymy food food 我不着急了并且也宣传我的食物的好处 要点提示 要点提示 benefit n 有益 有好处 裨益 强调 益 另外还可以作 救济金 用 be of benefit 有好处 典型例句 典型例句 Many laid off workers are in great need of unemployment benefit 许多下岗工 人急需失业救济金 相关链接 相关链接 v 有益于 对某人有好处 benefit from 受益于 We benefited from what he said 用心 爱心 专心7 我们从他的话中受益 句型转换句型转换 1 A This is an agreement that will be greatly beneficial to both parties B This is an agreement which is to both parties 2 A Many thousands can get the benefit of the new treatment in the hospital B Many thousands can the new treatment in the hospital 答案 答案 1 of great benefit 2 benefit from 11 Perhaps11 Perhaps wewe oughtought toto combinecombine ourour menusmenus andand provideprovide a a balancedbalanced menumenu withwith foodfood fullfull ofof energyenergy andand fiber fiber 可能我们两家的食谱应该综合起来 做出一份富有营养的平衡食谱 要点提示 要点提示 combine 常用作及物动词 有时用作不及物动词 指使某物浑然成为一体的融合 其 原来成分的分界或者差别消失 combine 常和介词 with 搭配构成短语使用 典型例句 典型例句 They combined their efforts to finish the work 他们结合彼此的力量完成了工 作 The two parties combined to defeat the government 那两个政党联合起来打败 了政府 相关链接 相关链接 1 combine 可以直接充当名词 作 业务上的合作的人们或者企业 或者 联合收 割机 等解释 例如 Most natural rubber must be purchased from British and Dutch combines 大部分天然橡胶必须从英国和荷兰的联合企业购进 2 combining form 构词成分 翻译翻译 1 在中国的东北地区 有大面积的平原 所以人们使用联合收割机收割庄稼 2 人们希望去一个适意的购物街去购物 同时又享受快乐 3 他们高兴地生活着 因为他们将工作与快乐结合在一起 答案 答案 1 In the northeast part of China there are large areas of plains so people use combines to get in crops 2 People want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun 3 They live happily because they combine their work with pleasure 小幽默小幽默 A little boy got lost Then he found a policeman standing on the street The policeman asked Where are you living The boy answered My mother told me that once I get lost I should find a policeman for help but she never told me where I lived 12 12 InIn thisthis wayway theythey cutcut downdown thethe fatfat andand increasedincreased thethe fiberfiber inin thethe meal meal 这样 他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量 增加了纤 维素 要点提示 要点提示 in this way 用这种方法 用心 爱心 专心8 典型例句 典型例句 Please do it in this way 请这样做 Only in this way can we succeed 只有用这种方法我们才能成功 相关链接 相关链接 by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 通过 的方法 经由 作为 当作 in no way 决不 一点也不 under way 在进行中 例如 By the way where is the nearest middle school 顺便问一下 最近的中学在哪儿 By way of Tokyo we reached Washington at last 经由东京 我们最终到达了华盛顿 The discussion is under way 讨论正在进行中 选择填空选择填空 in this way by the way in no way by way of under way 1 The plans are for a new road from Beijing to Shandong 2 The well known teacher to give a wonderful talk in the main hall introduction at first 3 did all the nurses present give up no matter what happened 4 which is the best way leading to the railway station 5 Only can the manager make the exchange programs for the workers in the company 答案 答案 1 under way 2 by way of 3 In no way 4 By the way 5 in this way 二 句型必背二 句型必背 1 1 NothingNothing couldcould havehave beenbeen better hebetter he thought thought 他想 再没有比这些更好吃的了 要点提示 要点提示 这是一种特殊句式 为比较级的否定形式 形式是比较级 意义是最高级 典型例句 典型例句 My father tells me nothing is more pleasant than helping others 父亲告诉我没有什么比帮助别人更令人愉快 There is nothing cheaper 再便宜不过了 相关链接 相关链接 can t enough 与 can t too 也是用否定形式表示肯定意义 例如 I can t thank you enough 再怎么谢你也不过分 You can t scold me enough 你再怎么责备我也不过分 You can t too be careful 你愈小心愈好 选择选择 用心 爱心 专心9 找出故事中否定形式表示肯定意义的句子 体会其含义 At one time Jack married a woman who wanted to keep her age secret At night Jack asked My dear how old are you Thirty Really Thirty five Since we are couples we ll live together Your answer can t be too exact for the sake of love Forty Suddenly there was a noise in the room Jack said Maybe a rat is eating salt His wife laughed Nothing could be funnier I have never heard of it for my fifty years 答案 答案 Your answer can t be too exact for the sake of love Nothing could be funnier 2 2 SuddenlySuddenly hehe sawsaw hishis friendfriend LiLi MaochangMaochang hurryinghurrying by by 突然间 他看到自己的朋友李茂昌匆匆地走过 要点提示 要点提示 本句中出现 see sb doing 句式 doing 作宾语补足语 像这样的动词还有 hear notice watch feel 等 典型例句 典型例句 I saw my best friend Kate walking outside 我看到我的好朋友凯特在外面散步 相关链接 相关链接 动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的不定式 也可以是v ing 形式 但两者的含义 不完全相同 各有侧重 不带 to 的不定式着重叙述事实的经过 v ing 形式着重强调偶然 觉察到的一个正在发生的动作 例如 I saw my mother put everything in the room 我看到我的妈妈把东西都放在屋子里 I saw my mother putting everything in the room 我看到我的妈妈正把东西都放在屋子里 改错改错 1 When the students entered the supermarket they saw a boss beat a boy at the very time 2 Father noticed her to step off the sidewalk across the road and disappear into the bus station 3 Three planes were seen to flying to the north of the famous city now 答案 答案 1 beat beating 2 去掉 to 3 去掉第一个 to 脑筋急转弯脑筋急转弯 1 What is the difference between here and there 2 What kind of water should people drink in order to keep healthy 答案 答案 用心 爱心 专心10 1 The letter t there 去掉 t 跟 here 这个词就没什么两样 2 Drink well water 井水 健康的 3 But3 But don tdon t youyou getget tiredtired quickly quickly 你不觉得自己很容易疲劳吗 要点提示 要点提示 此句为否定疑问句 不表示真正的询问而是表示说话者的观点和态度 典型例句 典型例句 Why haven t you come here Isn t it twelve 你怎么还来这儿 不是快 12 点了吗 相关链接 相关链接 类似的用法还有 isn t it aren t you will you won t you can t you 等 例如 It s a good chance Won t you go 这是一次绝好的机会 难道你不打算去吗 Why don t we go out to lunch today 为什么我们今天不出去吃午饭呢 Can t you do anything right 成事不足 败事有余 翻译翻译 1 You haven t have meals for two days Why And aren t you hungry 2 You haven t been here for a month Why And aren t you very anxious 3 Can t you see I have so big and sharp teeth that I can attack other wild animals in the woods 答案 答案 1 你有两天没吃东西了 为什么 难道你不饿吗 2 你有一个月没来这儿了 为什么 难道你不着急吗 3 难道你没有看见我有锋利的牙齿能攻击森林里的其他野生动物吗 三 语法解读三 语法解读 oughtought to must haveto must have to shouldto should 情态动词的用法区别 情态动词的用法区别 1 ought1 ought toto 要点提示 要点提示 ought to 表示 应该 典型例句 典型例句 Every citizen ought to obey the law 每个公民都应该遵守法律 You ought to have told me that yesterday 你昨天就应该把这件事情告诉我了 用心 爱心 专心11 Sam ought to have known how dangerous it was 萨姆本该知道那事多危险 相关链接 相关链接 ought to 表示推测时 与 must 表示推测稍有不同 例如 He must be home by now 断定他已经到家 He ought to be home by now 不十分肯定 2 should ought2 should ought toto 要点提示 要点提示 should 与 ought to 意义相同 1 表示应该 义务 2 对已经发生的情况表示责备 结构为 should 或 ought to have 过去分词 3 表示惊讶 意外 难以置信 常与 why who how 等连用 对现在情况表示惊奇用 should 动词原形 对过去情况表示惊奇用 should have 过去分词 典型例句 典型例句 You should do as he says 你应该按他说的去做 应该 义务 You really shouldn t tell such lies 你实在不该说这种谎话 责备 He should have known how dangerous it was 他本该知道那是多么危险 责备 You shouldn t have blamed her so seriously she is still a child 你不应该 这么严厉地指责她 她还是个孩子 责备 Why should I be angry with you 我怎么会生你的气呢 意外 I didn t expect that you should have finished the work so soon 我没想到 你竟会这么快就完成了工作 惊讶 相关链接相关链接 1 should 和 have to 用法也略有不同 表示自己的主观看法 语气重 含有 按道理 应该 之意 用 should 如果要反映客观情况以及法律义务和规定时一般用 ought to 例如 You should help your classmate with his chemistry 你应当帮助你同学学习化 学 You are his father You ought to bring up him 你是他的爸爸 你应当抚育他 2 must 和 have to 的区别 must 含说话者的强烈的决心 表示主观的看法 have to 则表示外力环境或习惯所 使然 即表示客观的必要 作 不得不 讲 例如 You must obey the rule of your school 你必须服从学校的规则 I must go now 我现在得走了 You have to pass a special exam to get into the school 你要上那所学校得通过一次特别的考试 My father is ill I have to stay at home to take care of him 我父亲病了 我必须 不得不 留在家里照顾他 You mustn t go Don t go 别走 They have had to wash the wall carefully 他们已不得不把墙壁仔细清洗 have to 可用于较多的时态 而 must 一般只有现在时 只是在间接引语中用来表示 过去时 例如 用心 爱心 专心12 I had got to go and see her off at the railway station 那时我只得去火车站为她送行 I will have to stay up late tonight to mark the paper 今晚我只好熬夜批试卷 The man said that he must do it whether his parents agreed or not 那个人说不管父母同意不同意他必须做这事 在公告或者文件中 用 must 而不用 have to 例如 All the people in the firm must dance the waltz at the party 所有公司的人们必须在晚会上跳华尔兹舞 选择填空选择填空 1 Shall I go and buy some fruit for the party No I have already bought 3 baskets I think that be enough A can B ought to C may D might 解析 解析 我 已经买了三个篮子了 理应够了 要用 ought to 表示推测不用 can may 和 might 语气太不肯定 都不可用 故选 B 项 答案 答案 B 2 It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he have spent doing his lessons A might B must C ought to D could 解析 解析 本题是一个强调句 其意思是 玩电脑游戏花去了他本应该用来学习的时间 使用 虚拟语气 should have done ought to 相当于 should 故选 C 项 答案 答案 C 3 Ten years ago my husband got another new job in a faraway city so we move again A have to B had to C will have to D must 解析 解析 本题考查时态 第一分句是一般过去时态 第二分句承前意义 表示结果 时态一 致 故选 B 项 答案 答案 B 4 you make so much noise Sorry I ll take care not to A Must B Can C May D Would 用心 爱心 专心13 解析 解析 本句不是请求 或者允许对方弄出噪音 正相反 以强烈的语气让对方别制造噪音 难道你非制造噪音不行吗 故选 A 项 答案 答案 A 5 What will you do next Sunday Maybe do some shopping for I go to school on Sunday A mustn t B can t C don t have to D had better not 解析 解析 按照常规星期天是不