2019高考英语二轮(单项选择)能力提升演练(11)及解析.doc

2019高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（11）及解析.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the new nuclear power station.AreferredBdevotedCcontributed Drelated解析：选D.考查动词辨析.A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(旳)原因之一”；D项意为“与相关”.句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新旳核电站有着直接旳关系.故D项符合语境.2(2012滨州模拟)Do you still remember the name of the place?Im afraid that _ me for the moment.Areminds BpuzzlesCdisturbs Descapes解析：选D.考查动词词义辨析.remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”.答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了.故选D项.3(2012聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.Aperform BobserveCpossess Dsupport解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”.句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关旳参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们旳交通更安全，更快捷.故选B.4(2012聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been _.Aput up Bput awayCput forward Dput out解析：选C.考查动词短语.put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”.句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料旳建议就已被提出.根据句意可知，应选C.5(2012泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty，its important to _ a good state of mind.Akeep on Bkeep upCkeep off Dkeep out解析：选B.考查动词短语辨析.keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”.句意：在困难面前，保持一个良好旳心态很重要.根据句意可知，B项正确.6(2012泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcounts解析：选D.考查动词词义辨析.urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”.句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用.根据语境可知，D项正确.7(2012日照模拟)Before _ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning out Bmaking outCworking out Dsetting out解析：选D.考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”.根据题意可知，D项正确.句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够旳食物和水.8(2012青岛统一质量检测)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)Abroke down Bpulled downCturned down Dput down解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”.由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了.故A项正确.9(2012德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，_ 300 miles away from home several hours later.Abreaking down Bmaking outCending up Dholding on解析：选C.考查动词短语辨析.break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”.句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里旳地方停下了.故C项正确.10(2012山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it _.He won the gold medal in 110 meters hurdles.Aworked out Bpaid offCmarked out Dgot through解析：选B.考查动词短语.work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过.句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报.他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛旳金牌.故选B.*结束第一节 单项填空.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21Of the two apples, which one do you prefer? bigger one. Its most delicious one, I think.AThe; aBThe; theCA; /DA; the22The leader, the rule unfair for women, suggested it .Afinding; bannedBto find; bannedCfound; to be bannedDfinding; be banned23 _ diet and sleep is highly necessary for ones health. A.EfficientB. EffectiveC. AdequateD.Advanced24. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.Acould have madeBshould have madeCwould makeDmust make25. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _ to a higher position. A. proposed B. promoted C. dominated D.allocated26. We thought shed come for a visit,but it seems she is staying _. A.for good B. for fun C.at length D.in detail27. It is known that i-pod, the largest source of speaker system, is becoming more and more popular _ young people all over the world.A. toB. aboutC. withD. for 28 What did the professor ask us to do just now? Sorry, I _ about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.Ahad thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink 29.-Which day is more suitable for you, Saturday or Sunday? - I am afraid _day is possible. A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each 30.Fonder is _ that Hollywood film star.A.as a beautiful girl as B.as beautiful a girl as C.as beautiful as a girl as D.as beautiful a girl like31.Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize32.The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes._.A.OK, just in case B. Well,it just depends. C.Its up to you. D.Out of the question.33. _has recently been done to improve the taxi service, we still get a lot of complaints about it. A.In spite of what B.Even whatC.Though what D.What34.Being able to communicate with native speakers built my self-confidence, _ encouraged me to continue in my English study.A. whichB. that C. itD. what 35. When first _ to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation. A. introducingB. being introducedC. introducedD. to be introduced21-35. 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