（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷

（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解（三） 说明议论类A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共82分)1. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.（1）It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A . boringB . convenientC . difficult（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A . at schoolB . in the officeC . at home（3）Mopping robots are popular with _. A . kidsB . office ladiesC . old people（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A . using the electric foot basinB . listening to music with the reading penC . enjoying the mopping machine working（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B . Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C . Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.2. （8分）阅读下面短文或信息,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Look at the boy in the picture! His hair and eyebrows(眉毛) were covered with frost when he arrived at his classroom. The picture went popular on the Internet in ChinaThe boy is a thirdgrade student from a small town in Yunnan Province. The boys home is 4.5 kilometers away from the school so he usually needs to walk over an hour to have classes, according to the school headmaster Fu Heng.In the picture, the boy had a red face for the low temperature and did not wear enough clothes to keep warm. He stood alone with his white hair and eyebrows while other classmates were clearly laughing. Not! knowing what had happened, the boy made faces to the class.His teacher took the picture on Monday and then sent it to the school headmaster. Later the headmaster posted the picture on the Internet and it went popular.It was minus 9 in the picture on Monday and then sent it to the endofterm exam, said Fu. Fu said the boys father works in another city and he lives with his grandmother and sister. The school provides breakfast and lunch for students but the classrooms are cold.Many microblog users have expressed their support to the boy. A user qwedfgvbn123098 said, Study hard to change your life.（1）Other classmates laughed because _. A . the boys white head looked funnyB . the boy didnt wear enough clothesC . the boy looked poor（2）The underlined word frost here means_ in Chinese. A . 汗水B . 雾水C . 冰霜（3）Who posted the picture on the Internet? A . the boys father.B . The boys headmaster.C . The boys teacher.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . If the boy works hard, he may change his life.B . the students have to take their lunch to school.C . The boys father doesnt want him to go to school.（5）Where can you see this passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a newspaper.C . In a cartoon.3. （6分）阅读理解 Some Students Favourite SportsPE is difficult but I like it very much. Im in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion. - SallyRunning! Lots of people dont think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isnt expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Lets run together!- AlanBasketball is part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Sunday evenings. I hope I can be a famous basketball player one day. My sister Laura doesnt like watching that. She likes tennis.- Frank（1）Sally may be _ years old. A . 4B . 5C . 12D . 14（2）_ doesnt cost much and anyone can do it. A . WalkingB . Running.C . BasketballD . Tennis（3）Frank usually _ on Saturday evenings. A . plays basketballB . watches basketball games on TVC . plays tennisD . does sports4. （8分）（2016黑龙江）Judge the following sentences true or false according to the passage.Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than the cats. These small horses lived in the forest. The toes helped the horses run on the soft, wet ground.At first, it was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became very cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard.Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long time, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. Now we call this hard toe a hoof(蹄子).（1）A horse had fourteen toes in total millions of years ago. （2）At first the weather in the forest was very hot. （3）The horses were much bigger than the cats millions of years ago. （4）On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. （5）Horses didnt have any changes over the years at all. 5. （10分） There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.（1）Some ants in America can be very _.A . heavyB . strongC . largeD . thin（2）People and animals are afraid of _ in America.A . one kind of antB . all kinds of antsC . small antsD . large ants.（3）People have to get away from the ants because _.A . they can eat and kill elephantsB . they can also eat wood housesC . they go in large groupsD . they can even kill people（4）Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?A . They hide themselves under the ground.B . They have moved to other places before the ants come.C . They can be killed and eaten up by the ants.D . They were killed by people.（5）Which is the best title for the story?A . AntsB . American AntsC . A strong AntD . Animals6. （8分）根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。CThe Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns(角). They were very common in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared(消失) from China .Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵) took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased(增长) year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer live in the wildlife parks and have good protection. We hope that one day they can live in the wild again.（1）The Milu deer eat grass, insects and the soft parts of trees.（2）The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because they had a serious disease(疾病).（3）The first Milu deer returned to China before 1985.（4）China has three centres for the Milu deer now.7. （8分）阅读理解AMy names Li YanIm from Belling and Im 13 years old.I study in No1 Middle SchoolIm in Class 2Grade 7Im in the school music clubI can play the guitar well and I am good at playing the pianoLang Lang is my favorite musicianI dream of being a musician like himLiYue is my sisterWe are twins(双胞胎)We go to the same school， but she is in Class 4Grade 7She can play ping-pong very well and she is in the sports clubShe likes Zhang Jike and Ma Long bestShe often watches them play ping-pong on TV.My sister and I are learning how to swimWe are not good at it now,but we are trying our best(尽我们最大的努力)to learn itIt is a really healthy sport根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What club is LiYan in? A . The sports clubB . The English clubC . The music clubD . The art club（2）How old is LiYue? A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（3）Li Yue is good at playingA . tennisB . ping-pongC . the pianoD . the guitar（4）What are Li Yan and Li Yue learning now? A . How to swimB . How to danceC . How to speak EnglishD . How to play the drums（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Li Yue wants to be a musicianB . Li Yan likes sports very muchC . LiYan and LiYue are in the same classD . Li Yan and Li Yue are middle school students.8. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.Name: Susan WendleTelephone: 780-374-596Age: 36Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of Kings Lynn on the other side of the river. Im on Ferry Road with my son.Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I cant swim very well.Name: Brian MortonTelephone: 781-293-745Age: 48Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friends head is bleeding (流血).Name: Andrea ShellyTelephone: 781-003-578Age: 78Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.Problem: I fell down the stairs and cant move my legs.Name: Steven CarterTelephone: 784-384-924Age: 33Place: At home by myself and Im upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.Problem: My house is on fire. I cant get out.（1）Who is in the river?A . Susan Wendle.B . Brian Morton.C . Susan Wendles son.D . Brian Mortons friend.（2）How many people got hurt in the car accident? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）How old is Andrea Shelly? A . 33.B . 36.C . 48.D . 78.（4）Whats the matter with Steven Carter? A . He lost his dog.B . He broke his leg.C . His house is on fire.D . His head is bleeding.9. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。With a floor area（占地面积）larger than Beijing Tiananmen Square, the Guangdong Science Centre is known as the worlds largest science and technology museum. The centre is located on Xiaoguwei（小谷围岛）Island and seen from a distance, it looks like a kapok flower（木棉花）of Guangzhou. It is one of the most famous “landmarks of Guangzhou”.It cost the government about 1.9 billion yuan to build the centre over five years. On September 27, 2008, it was opened to the public. The centre shows Chinas newest fruits of science and technology. It is full of exciting small machines and amazing small invention, waiting to help you understand interesting aspects（方面）of the world of science.The centre offers eight exhibition areas, four science cinemas, two open labs and a digital “family experience” hall. Outside the main building, there is an 80,000-square-metre man-made lake for water-theme exhibitions and outdoor science square.Exhibition: Childrens World, Experience and Discovery, Transportation World, Digital World, Green Home, Flight Dream, The Human Body and health, Perception and ThinkingOpening hours: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday; Closed on Monday (except public holidays and Golden Weeks)Ordinary ticket: 60 yuan/person（1）When did the government begin to build the Guangdong Science Centre?A . In 2001.B . In 2003C . In 2005.D . In 2006（2）What time can you go to visit the Guangdong Science Centre?A . At 10:30 am on Wednesday.B . At 8:30 am on Friday.C . At 3:30 pm on Monday.D . At 5:30 pm on Sunday.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The Guangdong Science Museum Centre has a larger floor area than Tiananmen Square.B . Three are four exhibition areas and eight science cinemas in the Guangdong Science Centre.C . The Science Centre is one of the most famous “new landmarks of Guangdong”.D . Visitors have to pay 60 yuan for the ticket to the Guangdong Science Centre.10. （8分）Improve SleepGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good nights sleep.Stay away from the FluStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread