【金识源】（走向高考）2014高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破11 新人教版

1 2014 2014 走向高考走向高考 高三人教英语一轮总复习高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分第一部分 专项语法突破专项语法突破 1111 主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致主谓一致 1 Generally students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development 2013 江苏 A is B are C was D were 2 The university estimates that living expenses for international students around 8 450 a year which a burden for some of them 2013 湖南 A are isB are areC is areD is is 3 The famous musician as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo 2013 福建 A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited AAB 回顾回顾 20122012 1 2011 陕西 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one A as three times big as B three times as big as C as big as three times D as big three times as 答案 B 考查倍数表达法 是 的三倍大 应用 three times as big as 2 2011 安徽卷 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes A is B are C was D were 答案 D 考查主谓一致 上文中为 65 percent of the raw materials 逗号后的 定语从句中主语为 the rest of which which 指代 the raw materials 故谓语动词为 were saved 3 北京龙门育才学校模拟 Is everyone here Not yet Look there the rest of our guests A come B comes C is coming D are coming 2 答案 A 在 there be 句式结构中 谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语 本句中的主 语为 the rest of our guests 所以用复数谓语 排除 B C 两项 表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时 其后用完全倒装形式 这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be 和 come go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词 不能用进行时态 必须用一般时态 故选 A 4 长沙四县一模 Personally I think it is the sales manager rather than the sales girls to blame A is B that is C are D who are 答案 B 本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数 当主语是 A with together with rather than as well as B 时谓语动词要与 A 一致 所以 B 项合 适 句意 我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备 5 浙江五校联考 The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power A witness B has witnessed C will witness D have witnessed 答案 B 数词 the first decade 作主语应该用单数谓语 排除 A D 两项 二十一世 纪的第一个十年已过去了 所以用现在完成时态 排除 C 项 句意 二十一世纪的第一个 十年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起 6 陕西长安一中模拟 The trouble with resources as coal oil and gas that they are not renewable A has been B is C have been D are 答案 B 句意 像煤 石油 天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的 主语用 with 来连接 谓语动词的单复数由 the trouble 决定 所以应该用单数谓语 可排除 C D 两项 煤 石油 天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实 所以应该用一般现在时 态 选 B 项 7 黑龙江哈九中质检 Not far from the house two gardens seated nearby playing bridge with his children A were whose owner B was of which the owner C were its owner D was owner of which 答案 C 第一个空是倒装句式 其主语是 two gardens 所以用复数谓语 可排除 B D 两项 在此处 seat 作谓语时的正确形式为 be seated 所以从结构上看 第二部分没 3 有谓语动词 只能是独立主格结构 所以排除 A 项 8 安徽安庆高三二模 Nobody but doctors and nurses and those by Dr Hu to enter the patient s room A invited are allowed B are invited are allowed C are invited is allowed D invited is allowed 答案 D 名词 介词 but with as well as together with like 等 名词 作 主语时 谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致 故排除 A B 两项 invited by Dr Hu 在 句中作定语 故 D 项正确 9 安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检 Nothing but trousers in the store A is sold B sells C are sold D sell 答案 A 主语是 nothing 且和谓语 sell 之间是被动关系 故 A 项正确 10 厦门六中模拟 East of Xiamen Island several modern buildings on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island A lies B lay C stand D has 答案 C 句意 厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼 在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可 远达金门岛 句子的主语为 several modern buildings 所以用复数谓语 排除 A D 两 项 大楼是 立 着的 所以选 stand 11 合肥高三第二次质检 It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently It s the earth A almost three times the size of B three times almost the size than C three times almost as large as D almost three times as larger as 答案 A almost 应放在倍数之前 故排除 B C 两项 as as 中应用形容词的原级 故 A 项正确 12 湖南雅礼模拟 More than one student in our class to Shanghai Expo A has been B have been C is D are 答案 A 句意 我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会 用 have has been to 表示过去 4 某地 可排除 C D 两项 more than one 和 many a an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语 所以 A 项正确 13 陕西长安一中模拟 Many a passenger complaining the delay of the flight for the majority of them businessmen who short of time A is are are B are are are C are is are D is is is 答案 A 句意 许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误 因为他们当中大多数是商人 他们时间 紧迫 many a n 用单数谓语 the majority of n 作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名 词决定 所以此空由 them 决定 用复数谓语 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定 所以此空用复数谓语 正确答案 A 14 吉林延吉模拟 Don t be upset I think Tom rather than you A is to blame B are to blame C was to blame D were to blame 答案 A 句意 不要沮丧 我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备 主语是 Tom rather than you 谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定 所以用 is be to blame 某人该受到责 备 所以 A 项正确 15 浙江五校联考 Mom bought me two CD players Such the birthday gifts she sent me A was B is C were D be 答案 C such 位于句首时用倒装句式 所以 the birthday gifts 是主语 谓语动词 用复数 原句的时态是一般过去时 所以 C 项正确 16 浙江诸暨模拟 Little as he is Tom like his parents others who are in need A are always helping B has always helped C is always helping D have always helped 答案 C 句意 虽然汤姆很小 但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人 主 语是 Tom like his parents 谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定 所以 A D 两项可排除 现 在进行时与 always 连用可表示一种喜爱语气 17 江苏无锡模拟 Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in