七年级英语上册第一单元教案及测试题(附答案)

name I believe I can do the best 我相信我能做得最棒 我相信我能做得最棒 Chapter 1 Travel 目标导读 重点单词 plan call afford provide culture cost relax construction event following product bank shop however 重点短语 used to be used to 与 be used to doing be similar to 与 look like arrive 与 reach manage to do sth try to do sth 与 try doing sth be abroad 与 go abroad 重点句子 1 Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there 2 People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit 3 These days you can shop for many French foods in large cities in China 4 It is easy to learn French quickly 5 How do I get to Renmin Road 6 However the number of visitors is still restricted 重点语法 1 冠词 2 专有名词 核心词组核心词组 1 national flag 国旗 2 start to plan 开始计划 3 summer holidays 暑假 4 why not 为何不 5 spread one s wings 展翅高飞 6 with coasts on three sides 三面有海岸 7 go skiing 去滑雪 8 in central France 在法国中部 9 grow crops 种植庄稼 10 such as 例如 11 the most scenic areas 景色最优美的风景区 12 the Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河谷 13 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 14 one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一 15 famous attractions 著名的景点 16 the Fiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 17 the Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门 18 an hour from 距离 一小时的路程 19 the same as 与 相同的 20 be famous for 因 而著名 21 art and culture 艺术与文化 22 film festivals 电影节 23 exhibitions and concerts 展览和音乐会 24 better understand 更好的理解 知识备忘知识备忘 1 go skiing 去滑雪 2 Call v 呼叫 召唤 call sb 呼唤某人 给某人电话 eg Call me tomorrow morning 拓展 call on 拜访 I will call on Tina this evening 3 plan v 计划 打算 安排 过去式 planned 现在分词 planning plan sth 为 制定计划 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 例句 We are planning a trip to France this summer holiday They plan to arrive there after two o clock n 安排 计划 make a plan for 为 制定计划 例句 We can t change our plans now We need to make plans for the future 拓展 plan on 打算 Plan to do sth 计划做某事 4 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 现在不做了 只用于过去时 eg Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there He used to drink coffee in the morning 拓展 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 现在还这样做 可用于现在 过去 将来时态中 He will be used to getting up early be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Wood can be used to make paper 5 Provide 提供 供应 eg On Sundays my mother provided dinner as well as breakfast provide sth 提供某物 拓展 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 eg The hotel will provide breakfast The school provided food for the students The school provided the stu 6 be similar to 与 相似 和 很像 the same as 和 一样 be different form 与 不同 eg My bike is similar to yours 我的自行车和你差不多 She is the same height as you My coat is different from yours 拓展 be similar to 用法广泛 look like 只指视觉上相似 eg Kate is similar to Mary Kate likes studying and Mary likes studying as well Lucy looks like Lily We usually mistake them for each other 7 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 类似提建议句型 Why don t you do What about doing How about doing eg Why not cross the street Why don t you cross the street 8 be famous for 以 而著名 类似于 be well known for be famous as 作 为而著名 以 身份而出名 be famous to 对 来说是出名的 Gulin is famous for its beautiful scenery Luxun is famous as a writer The Great Wall is famous to all of us 9defeat v 打败 击败 辨析 defeat 意为 打败 战胜 后跟表示人或集体的名词 win 意为 赢 获胜 后通常跟表示活动或事件的名词 例句 We played very well and we defeated No 3 Middle School Tom can win the 100 metre race 10 spread v 伸开 伸展 过去式 spread spread one s wings 展开翅膀 例句 We can spread our wings and fly away 11 such as 举例 通常放在所列举的事物前面 for example 例如 常用逗号与前后隔开 例句 Some students such as Mary and Lisa like to watch TV I like eating fruit for example apples oranges and so on 12 one of 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 中最 之一 Haikou is one of the most beautiful cities in China 13 offer v 提供 offer sth 提供某物 offer sb sth 主动 自愿 提供给某人某物 offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人 例句 Window of the World offers miniature scenic attractions of the world Will you offer the guest some tea The shop offers free coffee to the customs 14 include v 包括 强调宾语所述人 物是整体的一部分 include sth 包括某物 例句 The textbook includes a chapter about France including prep 包含 包括 15 shop v 购物 n 商店 shop for sth 购买某物 类似 buy sth 例句 I ll shop for some presents tomorrow 16 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 例句 His aim is to help the student to achieve their aims He always helps his mother with housework I need contacts that could help me in finding a job 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系 17 enjoy 用法总结 1 enjoy sth 享受 2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 3 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 类似 have a good time have fun I 词汇题 A 根据句子意思和括号中的中文提示 用该词的适当形式填空 已提供首写字 母 1 some students want to climb the m 2 Xiaomeisha is on the east 海岸 of Shenzhen 3 The bird s its wings and flies o the sky 4 You have to drive home so you d better not drink w 5 Beijing is the c of China 6 I think drinking 矿泉水 water is better than drinking coffee 7 He enjoys attending c 音乐会 8 They p to go to France last year but they didn t make it 9 the boy likes c so his father bought him a bike 10 Some bakeries in Shenzhen 提供 French break and cakes B 用所给单词的正确形式填空 11 My book is from yours difference 12 There are quite a lot of in Beijing such as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and so on attract 13 Let s go swim in the beach next week 14 It is difficult English well learn 15 EuroDisney is an place for children interest II 单项选择 1 We in the river but now the water is badly polluted A used to swimming B were used to swimming C used to swim D were used to swim 2 I enjoy around the world to visit some scenic areas A to go B go C went D going 3 The restaurant is famous its delicious food A to B for C with D by 4 If you want to you can go to the sea and walk along the beautiful beach A go skiing B relax yourself C play tennis D go cycling 5 He a blanket over the grass and sat down on it A spread B spreaded C spreading D spreads 6 I like eating fruit apples bananas oranges and pears A such as B for example C such D example 7 Paris is a good place sightseeing A to go B going C go D goes 8 The teacher introduced the history of our school first and then us our classroom A took to B took in C took for D took with 9 The man a book in his hand is our new English teacher A with B has C takes D have 10 Shenzhen is one of in China A the good city B the best city C the good cities D the best cities 11 Most of the restaurants tea the customers for free A offer to B offer for C provide to D provide with 12 What s your plan your holiday I m planning Disneyland A for visit B of visiting C for to visit D of to visit 13 playing football with me after school Good idea A Why not B What about C Let s D Would you like 14 My brother is of the same as me A weight B heavy C weigh D heavily 15 Did you at the party last night No It was too noisy A enjoy yourself B have a good time C have fun D all of the above III 根据中文提示完成句子 每空一词 1 深圳以良好的生活环境而著名 Shenzhen its good living environment 2 我们全家过去就住在这座老房子里 All my family in the old house 3 王强能说几种语言 例如法语 英语 日语和汉语 Wang Qiang can speak several languages French English Japenese and Chinese 4 为什么不和家人一起到日本旅游呢 to visit Japan with your family 5 中国是世界上最大的国家之一 China is the biggest in the world Language 语法语法 定冠词定冠词 the 定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法 1 1 表示特指的人或物 2 eg Do you know the boy over there 3 你认识那边的那个男孩吗 4 2 表示谈话双方都知道的事或上文中提到的事 5 eg Near the hospital you will see the shop 6 在医院附近你会看到那家商店 7 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物 8 eg The earth is bigger than the moon 地球比月亮大 9 4 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前 10 eg Winter is the coldest season in a year 11 冬季是一年中最冷的季节 12 5 用在专有名词前 13 eg the Great Wall 长城 the West Lake 西湖 14 6 和某些形容词连用表示一类人 15 eg the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 16 7 在西洋乐器或在方位名词前 17 eg He likes playing the violin 他喜欢拉小提琴 18 8 在一些惯用语中 19 eg in the morning in the end at the age of 语法 the 定冠词定冠词 1 第一次提到用不定冠词 a an 但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词 the Judy bought a case and a bag 朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包 第一次提到 The case cost 266 yuan and the bag cost 118 yuan 箱子花了 266 元 第二次提到 2 当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词 the Judy Excuse me Where is the bank 打扰一下 请问银行在哪里 Miss Lu It s over there by the post office 就在邮局旁 3 当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词 the 如常用的 the sun the moon the earth 等 Beijing is the capital of China 北京是中国的首都 中国的首都只有一个 It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower 它有许多景点 比如埃菲尔铁塔 法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个 4 表示特指用定冠词 the The woman in red is my aunt 穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨 5 江河 湖泊 山脉 平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词 the The Wutong Mountain is far from our school 梧桐山离我们学校很远 6 与形容词连用表示一类人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the sick 病人 7 用在序数词和形容词最高级及 only very same 等前面 Where do you live I live on he second floor 你住在哪里 我住在二层 That s the very thing I ve been looking for 那正是我要的东西 8 与复数名词连用 指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school 指全体教师 They are teachers of this school 指部分教师 9 表示所有 相当于物主代词 用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的胳膊 10 用在某些国家名称 机关团体等专有名词前 the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 11 用在表示乐器的名词之前 She can play the piano 她会弹钢琴 12 用在习惯用语中 in the day in the morning afternoon evening the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next morning in the sky water field country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle of in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre 13 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人 the Greens B 专有名词专有名词 1 专有名词的首字母需要大写 2 专有名词包括人名 地名 月份名 星期和节假日 3 有的名词小写和大写意思不一样 west 西方 表示方向 West 西方 指西方国家 earth 土壤 Earth 地球 china 瓷器 China 中国 great wall 大的城墙 the Great Wall 万里长城 middle school 中学 No 1 Middle School 第一中学 Language 练习练习 单项选择 1 Lo can jump higher than Eiffel Tower A a B an C the D 2 Try this little quiz before you read article on the next page A a B the C D an 3 Which one of these is national flag of France A the B an C a D 4 Why not to France in summer holiday Mum Good idea dear A go B going C went D goes 5 There is u in word useful A a B an C a the D an the 6 Give me book on the desk please A a B the C D those 7 This is useful book and is also important one to me A an an B an the C a an D a a 8 The teacher wrote s and f on the paper A an a B an an C a a D a an 9 My teacher is also friend of A the mine B a me C the my D a mine 10 He is honest boy I have known him since he was one year old boy A a an B a a C an an D an a 11 Where is teachers office It s on sixth floor A the a B a a C the the D a the 12 You need to take umbrella with you all the time in England A a B the C D an 13 Hannan is beautiful island A a B the C D an 14 sun travels around earth day and night A The a B A a C The the D A the 15 Christmas is as important as Spring Festival to the foreigners A The a B C The the D the 16 may be the most beautiful bell tower in all of Italy A The tower of Pisa B The Tower of Pisa C The Tower of pisa D the Tower of Pisa 17 Simon works at A faraway travel service B Faraway Travel service C Faraway Travel Service D Faraway travel service 18 He defeated A the British B The British C the british D British 19 In centre of France they grow wheat and sunflowers A a B an C the D 20 Paris capital of France is one of most beautiful cities in the world A the a B a a C the the D a the 1 5 CBAAC 6 10 BCBDD 11 15 CDACD 16 20 DCACC 21 He used to work by bike A to go B going C to going D go 22 China is famous the Great Wall A as B of C for D to 23 I like eating fruits bananas apples grapes and oranges A for example B such for C such as D as example 24 Would you like a drink A having B to having C have D to have 25 Do you enjoy films A see B to see C seeing D sees 26 Why not to school earlier tomorrow A will come B come C to come D coming 27 Take turning on the left A the two B come C to come D coming 28 Would you like to be my e friend Yes A I d like to B I would C I d like D I d love 29 Go the road A cross B crossing C across D crossed 30 Thank you for me A help B helping C helps D to help 31 Do you enjoy playing A tennis B guitar C the computer D the baseball 32 We can new words in an English Chinese dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look over 33 There is h and u in word hour A an a the B a a the C an an the D an a 34 What about ourselves in the countryside this weekend A enjoy B enjoyed C enjoying D to enjoy 35 It s great pleasure you again A see B to see C seeing D to seeing 句型转换 1 People with children will find EuroDisney a good place to visit 对划线部 分提问 find EuroDisney a good place to visit 2 In central France they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers 对划 线部分提问 they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers 3 The building of the Pisa Tower began in August 1173 对划线部分提问 the building of the Pisa Tower begin 4 France is famous for its art and culture 对划线部分提问 France famous for 5 The Tower of Pisa is 54 5 meters tall 对划线部分提问 is the Tower of Pisa 6 You can swim at its good beaches 改为一般疑问句 swim at its good beaches 7 It also has many attractions 改为一般疑问句 it also many attractions 8 Why not spread your wings and visit France 改为同意句 you spread your wings and visit France 9 Perhaps Bonanno Pisana was the architect of the Tower of Pisa 对划线 部分提问 Perhaps the architect of the Tower of Pisa 10 It has 294 steps up to the bell chamber 对划线部分提问 steps up to the bell chamber 句子解释 1 why not do sth why don t you do sth Why not come and ask me for help when you have some questions 2 Becasuse he was ill yesterday he didn t go to school 3 be famous for be well known for Most pop stars are famous for their music and movies 4 help sb to do sth help sb with sth He usually helps his mother do the housework after school 5 visit go be on a visit to They will visit the Birds Nest next weekend 6 enjoy oneself have a good time Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France 7 What do you mean by What s the meaning of What do you mean by liquid gold 8 plan to do sth mean to do sth We planned to go skating together next weekend 9 Take the second turning on the left 10 What happened to you just now 11 Where is the Science Museum 12 The flowers need watering 13 I spent two months travelling in France 14 Let s go for a walk after supper 15 Why not go to the concert tomorrow evening name I believe I can do the best 我相信我能做得最棒 我相信我能做得最棒 Chapter 1 单单元元测试题测试题 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Why not go and enjoy you in the wonderful country of France 2 Please use the words in the box to help you 3 Tom often goes shop with his parents on Sundays 4 Chongqing is a city with mountain all around it 5 The Chinese government provide food and clothes for the people in earthquake 二 单项选择 1 Could you help with English please A I my B me me C me my D my I 2 Do you like Chinese Yes I think it is subject of all A the easiest B the most important C the most boring D the least important 3 Peter looked upset what him I don t know A happened B took place C happened to D took place to 4 Can your father us nice food A provide for B provide with C provides with D provides for 5 Look at those men One of them my uncle A is B am C are D be 6 Kings and queens used in the old castles there A to live B live C lives D living 7 What s wrong you I can t go to sleep night A about in B with on C with at D about at 8 We enjoy to Miss Zhao s English class at school A to listen B listening C listened D to listening 9 All my friends Da Shan and Liu Xiang went to the park A includes B including C to include D included 10 Please take the books school A in B with C to D at Chapter 1 Travel 练习 二 一 单项选择 1 Beijing is capital of China A a B an C the D 2 Which one of these is national flag of America A the B a C an D 3 Guangdong is famous its fine food all over the country A as B for C to D of 4 Will you the guest some coffee A buy B provide C give D offer 5 Do you enjoy basketball A playing B to play C played D plays 6 shopping in the supermarket this Sunday It s a good idea A Why not go to B Why not go C Why not going D Why don t you going 7 Would you like to go with me Yes A I d love B I d like C I d like to D I would 8 Hey girls Do you at Mary s birthday party Yes It s Wonderful A enjoy yourself B enjoy yourselves C enjoyed yourself D enjoyed yourselves 9 Thank you for me A helps B help C helped D helping 10 The tour guide will you with a bag and a cap A buy B provide C offer D give 11 When do you go to Shanghai A plan to B planning to C planned to D planning 12 Can you guess who can the football match A defeat B win C winning D defeated 13 She walking after supper A used to B was use to C was used to D is used to 14 Tom get up early in the morning A used to B use to C is use to D was use to 15 We can new words in an English Chinese dictionary A look after B look over C look up D look for 二 完型填空 Canada is 1 second largest country in the world It is over 7 000kilometers from the west coast 2 the east It 3 six time zones English 4 French are the two main languages in Canada About 60 percent of its people 5 English and 6 25 percent speak French More over 70 percent of its population live in 7 near the US border Ottawa 8 the capital Every year millions of tourists go there to visit museums and 9 the cultural activities The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf 10 a read and white background 1 A a B the C an D 2 A to B in C on D for 3 A had B have C has D is 4 A for B of C at D and 5 A speak B speaks C speaked D speaking 6 A of B about C near D for 7 A city B cities C country D countries 8 A was B are C is D were 9 A take part in B taking part in C took part in D take parting in 10 A in B on C at D of 三 阅读理解 A Visitors to London often eat in restaurants The owners and workers in them are all from other countries The visitors say in these restaurants they don t feel they are in England Most of English people eat at home as much as they can Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant he may find that he doesn t understand why everything is written in French and Italian Most of English people think it is better to eat at home because it is cheaper They don t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home They like fast food But for Christmas they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it because they want to have good food 1 Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because A they don t like the food at home B their homes are not in London C it s cheaper D restaurants are beautiful places 2 When English people eat in restaurants they sometimes think A they are in another country B they are in the country C they are themselves D they love their country 3 Some of English people don t know A w