人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she would play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 1she loved her parents and her family, she desired(渴望) to live in such a house and 2all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some 3skill and sensibility(识别力), she begged her mother for a bike ride 4the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on(坚持) her keeping close to the house and not 5too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew exactly where she was heading! 6the hill and across the valley, she rode to the gate of the golden house. As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 7to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were plain（朴素的） and rather dirty. So sad and heart- broken, she didnt go any further. She 8, and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 9. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 10that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!（1）A . Unless B . Although C . Since （2）A . dreamed B . worried C . shouted （3）A . different B . scientific C . basic （4）A . outside B . through C . along （5）A . traveling B . running C . riding （6）A . Towards B . Down C . Beside （7）A . getting B . introducing C . leading （8）A . turned around B . cheered up C . settled down （9）A . hill B . valley C . sight （10）A . imagined B . decided C . realized 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didnt mind 1people said to him. Even his teachers2his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special3.One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony4the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!Some people at school think I never think6of anyone.Mickey started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me,7thats not true. Im just like anyone else. I used to get8than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use9material and color for it.The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could10, in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.This is how I started12all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage13much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happier.That day they14many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a15to smile. How special the secret is!（1）A . whoever B . whenever C . whatever D . wherever （2）A . liked B . hated C . doubted D . wanted （3）A . way B . talent C . idea D . secret （4）A . around B . for C . on D . in （5）A . interested B . surprised C . bored D . moved （6）A . highly B . clearly C . badly D . quickly （7）A . and B . then C . or D . but （8）A . angrier B . happier C . friendlier D . lazier （9）A . some B . any C . few D . little （10）A . write B . read C . remember D . guess （11）A . luck B . love C . pain D . warmth （12）A . knocking B . working C . coming D . turning （13）A . so B . very C . such D . even （14）A . continued B . discussed C . doubted D . realized （15）A . chance B . way C . road D . path 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred people are from the age of 19-26 and one hundred people are from the age of 27-35. The following shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by age)Number of people（1）How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A . 20B . 50C . 60D . 75（2）What do the people of 19-26 enjoy doing most? A . Watching TV.B . Going to the moviesC . Playing computer gamesD . Taking a walk.（3）Which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A . Playing computer games and watching TV.B . Playing computer games and taking a walk.C . Watching TV and going to the movies.D . Going to the movies and taking a walk.（4）From the chart above, we can see the people of 27-35 like _ most. A . watching TVB . taking a walkC . going to the moviesD . playing computer games（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A . Fewest people like watching TV.B . The people of 11-18 like going to the movies most.C . 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D . Most people like taking a walk.4. （10分）阅读理解 On the first day in her new house，Mouse wrote a letter to her old friend.Dear Vole, My house is very comfortable, but none of my new neighbors will be as good a friend as you are.Love,MouseOn the way to the post office, Mouse saw Beaver. He gave Mouse a big smile.Perhaps I should say hello, thought Mouse. Beavers teeth are so long and sharp（锋利的）. Beaver wouldnt make a good friend. Not like Vole, whose smile was kind. So Mouse left without saying hello.After lunch, Mouse heard a knock on her door. Then she peeked（偷看）out the window. It was Squirrel.Perhaps I should invite her in for tea, thought Mouse. But Squirrel talks a lot. Squirrel wouldnt make a good friend. Not like Vole, who always listened. So Mouse didnt open the door.That night, Mouse looked at a picture of herself and Vole. She thought back to the first time she met Vole. She remembered feeling afraid-afraid of Voles eyes and Voles large size.In fact, Vole had seemed so different that Mouse almost decided Vole wouldnt make a good friend.Mouse realized something. I made a mistake! she cried.The next morning, Mouse made some cakes and put them in a basket.She went to Beavers house first, and next to Squirrels house.When Mouse returned home, she was smiling. She went to her desk and wrote a letter to Vole.Dear Vole, Today, I visited my new neighbors. Beaver has strong teeth. He uses them to build homes. Squirrel knows lots of stories. She makes me laugh. I think Beaver and Squirrel will be my good friends like you are.Love, Mouse（1）What did Mouse do right after Squirrel knocked on her door? A . She visited Squirrel.B . She said hello to Squirrel.C . She peeked out the window.D . She invited Squirrel in for tea.（2）What did Mouse think of her old friend Vole？ A . He talked a lot.B . He knew lots of stories.C . He was kind and always listened.D . His teeth were too long and sharp.（3）When did Mouse realize she had made a mistake？ A . That night.B . The next morning.C . The next afternoon.D . The next evening.（4）From the last part of the passage, we can infer that . A . Mouse felt upset when she returned homeB . Mouses new neighbors didnt enjoy her cakesC . Mouse and her new neighbors would be good friendsD . Vole would be unhappy after reading the second letter5. （10分）阅读理解 Lasers（激光） have many uses including improving someones eyesight, playing DVDs, cutting the diamonds（钻石） and the list goes on and on. Now, there could be a new use for this powerful tool-changing the weather!The Swiss scientist Jean Pierre Wolf is working on using laser beams（激光束） to change the weather for the better. He wants to use it to help stop climate（气候） change. Sounds crazy, right? Well, there is already something kind of like it.Cloud seeding（云催化） is a way people stop rain from falling. It uses rockets to release chemicals into the atmosphere（大气层）, but its not known what this might do to the environment. So Professor Wolf wants to find a better way to do this, and a laser is a good choice since the only thing it uses is light, not chemicals. But how would it work? According to CNN, it would make new clouds. The laser would make condensation（冷凝） happen, in other words producing drops of water. And then the water would turn into really small pieces of ice. Then clouds start to be made just naturally.Professor Wolfs hope is to help control the weather in places like California that can face both heavy floods and droughts（干旱）.They are also trying to use lasers to control lightning. Using lasers to change the weather has been tested in a lab, and they have been quite successful in some fields. They are still trying to find out how to use it in the real world, but it could be a new way to stop climate change. Every time you think you have done everything you can with lasers, something new comes up, said Professor Wolf. Its quite amazing.（1） is the new use for lasers. A . Improving peoples eyesightB . Playing DVDsC . Cutting diamondsD . Changing the weather（2）In this passage, the underlined word release means . A . 释放B . 吸收C . 转化D . 溶解（3）From Paragraph 3, we learn that cloud seeding . a. helps produce rainb. makes the environment betterc. uses rockets to workd. releases chemicals into the airA . abB . beC . cdD . ad（4）While using lasers to change the weather, . A . some chemicals are also neededB . new clouds would be madeC . condensation would not appearD . there would be no water or ice6. （10分）阅读理解 Western RestaurantThis is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters arent friendly at all. East LakeEast Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes its kind of crowded because of too many people.Wanda CinemaMany people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinemas. Shopping MallI always go shopping in the Shopping Mall. Its the closest mall to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you dont need at all. （1）The writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant are . A . handsomeB . interestingC . funnyD . unfriendly（2）People can in Wanda Cinema. A . eat the most delicious foodB . watch movies on the biggest screensC . buy many things at low pricesD . see beautiful trees and flowers（3）In , the workers always ask you to buy things you dont need. A . Western RestaurantB . Shopping MallC . East LakeD . Wanda Cinema（4） is free for people. A . East LakeB . Wanda CinemaC . Western RestaurantD . Shopping Mall（5）Which one is TRUE? A . The workers of the Shopping Mall love their work.B . The tickets of Wanda Cinema are the most expensive.C . East Lake is not crowdedD . The food in Western Restaurant is cheap.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You dont have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.Basic Knowledge of Hand-washingDiseases are under controlMany diseases can be stopped from spreading by _.The _ of becoming sickTouch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are _.When to do hand-washingBefore and after preparing food.Before eating and after _ the toilet.After touching the money and sneezing or coughing._ to do hand-washingWash hands together with soap and warm water.Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I like monkeys very much. Because they are so_（聪明的）. 9. （1分）I like going _ (在线的；联网的) very much in my free time. 10. （1分）My grandparents s_ is my father. 11. （1分）Jeff is making faces. He looks so _(有趣的). 12. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 After the exam, the winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do _（在期间） your vacation? I want to have a healthy and relaxing vacation. I think everyone has his _（自己的） ideas. So do I. First, I want to get up early and _(选择) one kind of sports every day to keep fit. Then I want to help my parents with lots of housework, I hope they can relax themselves as much as _（可能的）.After that I would like to _（庆祝） my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and _