人教版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 28 页 人教版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷人教版八年级上学期英语开学验收试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 I made a speech on my graduation ceremony and my mother was to tears A almost B beyond C close D about 2 2 分 How do you like the dish It nice and delicious A look tastes B tastes smells C looks eats D smells tastes 3 2 分 You look so tired Yesterday I waited for my mum she came back at 12 o clock A before B after C until D when 4 2 分 The sentence structure of She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus is A S V P 第 2 页 共 28 页 B S V O C S V IO DO D S V DO OC 5 2 分 I going to watch more sports on TV A are B am C do D not 6 2 分 She is poor buy that nice dress A so that B too to C to too D that so 7 2 分 It over ten years since the dog A is died B is has been dead C has been has died D was has died 8 2 分 What s that a photo my family A Its for B Its of 第 3 页 共 28 页 C It s of D It s for 9 2 分 Could you please the rubbish here A don t put B not to put C not put D to not put 10 2 分 If you don t know the word why don t you in the dictionary A look up them B look it up C look up it 11 2 分 I have lots of friends and they very nice to me A all are B are all C are both D all 12 2 分 John his grandma every day when she was in hospital A visited B was visiting C visits D is visiting 13 2 分 You good grades if you hard 第 4 页 共 28 页 A won t get won t study B won t get don t study C don t get don t study D don t get won t study 14 2 分 You should here at 7 00 this morning But you arrived at 8 00 You were late A have arrived B arrived C arrive D had arrived 15 2 分 Can you help me my English A with B of C learning D about 16 2 分 I understood A what you say B what you said C that you say D that you said 17 2 分 Thank you so much for helping me with my English That s what friends are for A Never mind 第 5 页 共 28 页 B Don t mention it C With pleasure D I m sorry to hear that 18 2 分 Mike I passed the test this morning A Good idea B Have a good time C That s great news D That s too bad 19 2 分 What day is the day of the week It s Friday A fifth B Five C Six D Sixth 20 2 分 选出划线部分读音不同的一项 A beds B students C apples D mountains 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3434 分分 第 6 页 共 28 页 21 16 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 D Do you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago However they were very different from restaurants today The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn t order food from a menu Everyone used to share the food from big bowls People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens Also people didn t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants Later restaurant began to open in China In the early 1100s more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou China It was a very busy city and people had money All of these people had to eat Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way a very big street in the city Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome people in China could choose food from a menu They didn t have to eat the same food as everyone else For the next several centuries there were restaurants all over the world People could buy food on the street or at inns small hotels Then in the middle of the 1700s restaurants started opening in Paris These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today There was a bigger variety of food and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience In the 19th century trains made travel much faster and simpler In the end this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world Now restaurants are everywhere You can buy a variety of different kinds of food You can have food sent to your door But remember it wasn t always like that 1 It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because A people could eat different food B the food there was very cheap C people were too busy to cook 第 7 页 共 28 页 D most homes didn t have kitchens 2 It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because A people could eat different food B the food there was very cheap C people were too busy to cook D most homes didn t have kitchens 3 How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants A They offer menus to customers B They usually served the same food C They sold the food in large stone bowls D They prepared food for all people in the city 4 How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants A They offer menus to customers B They usually served the same food C They sold the food in large stone bowls D They prepared food for all people in the city 5 The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means A restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 6 The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means 第 8 页 共 28 页 A restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 7 The author wrote this article to A helps us to choose restaurants B tell us the history of restaurants C encourage us to eat at restaurants D show us the changes of eating habits 8 The author wrote this article to A helps us to choose restaurants B tell us the history of restaurants C encourage us to eat at restaurants D show us the changes of eating habits 22 10 分 阅读理解 A long vacation is coming after the exam What s your plan Studying Relaxing Or doing volunteer work Here are two ads Maybe they are useful for you 第 9 页 共 28 页 1 Lucy has 3100 After paying for the study tour which two optional activities can she choose A To visit Disneyland and go to Akon s concert B To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon s concert C To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament 第 10 页 共 28 页 D To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament 2 Which of the following volunteer work lasts 持续 the longest A Helpers to raise books B Transportation assistants C Cleaners at the park D Library assistants 3 Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15 and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time Which one can they choose A Cleaners at the park B Environmental guards C Helpers at the old people s home D Guides at the hospital 4 Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th Which two activities can he choose A American Study tour to be a judge for the English speech B To be a library assistant to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition C American Study tour to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition D To be a judge for the English speech to be a guide at the hospital 5 Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour A You can study with American children B Your host family may take you to some places around the city C If you like you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament D You have a chance to visit Akon 第 11 页 共 28 页 23 8 分 Earworms some people call them Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round sometimes for days sometimes for months For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga To a psychologist the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to They are parasites 寄生虫 living in a part of our minds If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune without having to hear it This proves that earworms are a part of long term memory Humans have an inner ear for remembering phone numbers for instance When it gets infected with earworms rather than review our plans for the day or lists of things to remember the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song A part of us that we normally do not have to think about that should just do what we ask has been turned against us upsetting us with a request that we never asked for The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of or have control over Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind Consider the famous don t think of a white bear problem which tells you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear For earworms the solution may be the same Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm This is a part not under our control so just sending in instructions to shut up is unlikely to be of much help and has been shown to make it worse Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic for instance then try singing Kylie Minogue s Can t Get You out Of My Head Let me know if it works 1 According to the passage earworms are A songs that keep going round in our mind B worms that live in a part of our brain C tunes by pop singers like Lady Gaga D parasites clearly under our control 第 12 页 共 28 页 2 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Singing songs may get earworms out of your head B Earworms are used for keeping long term memory C Humans do not have complete control over their mind D You won t suffer from earworms unless you hear the song 3 What does it in the last paragraph refer to A The instruction to shut up your mind B Don t think of the white bear problem C Kylie Minogue s Can t Get You out Of My Head D Using the earworm infected inner ear in another task 4 What is the passage mainly about A The causes and influences of earworms B What earworms are and how to deal with them C How to clear earworms out of your head D The relation between earworms and popular songs 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 24 10 分 通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Simon was a smart boy in a single parent 单亲的 family Last year his mother 1 him to learn the piano from me Simon said that it was his mother s 2 to hear him play the piano Simon played very hard but he was really not good at it He still went on 3 One day Simon 4 coming to my lessons He called me and said his mother was in hospital 5 he needed to look after her Two weeks before a show from the students Simon 6 my school He told me he 7 stopped 第 13 页 共 28 页 practicing the piano He told me that he wanted to join us in the show I saw something special in his blue eyes so I said OK Simon did very 8 in the show and the show was on TV in the end Later Simon told me that his 9 was born deaf 聋的 but she became better after watching the show on TV It was a n 10 thing wasn t it 1 A made B found C took 2 A dream B number C order 3 A reading B writing C practicing 4 A finished B stopped C enjoyed 5 A or 第 14 页 共 28 页 B but C and 6 A arrived at B thought of C looked around 7 A usually B always C never 8 A well B luckily C fast 9 A father B mother C teacher 10 A free B exciting C terrible 第 15 页 共 28 页 25 10 分 Where is the university This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask But no one can give them a 1 answer for there is no wall to be found2the university The university is the city You can find classroom buildings 3 museums and offices of the university all over the city And most of its members are the students and4 of the thirty one colleges Cambridge was already a 5town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago It grew up by the river Granta and the river was once 6 the Cam A 7 was built over the river as early as 875 So the town got its name Cambridge In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845 Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100 000 Many young students in other countries 10 to study at Cambridge Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town It has become a famous place all around the world 1 A true B clear C right D real 2 A around B in C near D by 3 A cinemas 第 16 页 共 28 页 B parks C zoos D libraries 4 A parents B farmers C workers D teachers 5 A interesting B usual C developing D old 6 A said B called C spoken D talked 7 A bridge B building C station 第 17 页 共 28 页 D house 8 A smaller B slower C faster D cleaner 9 A city B college C university D country 10 A stop B hate C hope D need 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 6060 分分 26 10 分 B May 10th is Meg s birthday She gets agift It is a new coat from her sister The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy One day Meg finds that a button 纽扣 of her coat is lost She looks forthe button everywhere but she can t find it The next day she doesn t wear that coat to school and feels sad all day After school she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes But she feels 第 18 页 共 28 页 disappointed Meg tells her sister about that her sister says We can change all the buttons Then the buttons will be the same The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again 1 Meg s sister buys for her on her birthday A some buttons B a new coat C a new bike D some flowers 2 How does Meg feel when she doesn t wear that coat A She feels happy B She feels sad C She feels excited D She feels bored 3 What does Meg s sister do at the end of the story A She changes all the buttons of the coat B She buys another coat again C She buys a button in the clothes store D She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat 4 Where does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese A 兴奋的 B 失望的 C 难过的 第 19 页 共 28 页 D 高兴的 5 What s the best title for the passage A A lost button B A lost coat C A kind sister D A clothes store 27 5 分 用所给单词适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 kind break interest feel sweep 1 Tom got hit by a car and lost all in his left leg 2 The old man touched everyone with his 3 She opened the door and her eyes the room 4 Be careful There is glass here 5 Would you be in a second hand car 28 20 分 配对阅读 下面是对 5 个人的情况介绍和 7 则广告 请为每个人选出最恰当的一个广告 A Fast Food Tasty quick and clean Weekdays 8 00 a m 8 00 p m Weekends 10 00 a m 11 00 p m B Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches Climb the mountains Daytime temperatures 24 C 26 C only a little cool by late evening C Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats Don t forget your hat the sun can be strong 40 C at midday D Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village soil the forest and the mountains in a clean and inexpensive hotel 20 C 25 C in the daytime but much cooler in the evening E Acrobatics 杂技 Exciting Dangerous See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10 00 Free 第 20 页 共 28 页 F Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater THE GRAND CANYON 2 00 THE BUILDERS 3 50 Tel 367899 1 Mr Smith An old man He is living in the city but what he likes is the country life 2 Ben He hates hot weather He feels relaxed when he walks on the sand 3 Jack A young man He is not afraid of danger And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands 4 Miss Green She has nothing to do this Saturday She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time 29 25 分 请认真阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容回答问题 每题答案不超过 5 个单词 England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom Together with Scotland and Wales these three countries make up the island of Great Britain When you include Northern Ireland the country in the northeastern part of Ireland we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UK Over 50 million people live in England That s around 80 percent of the UK s total population It is a multicultural 多元文化的 country where more than 250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London Outside of the big cities England is a very green country and has many beautiful rural areas such as the Lake District in the north and the New Forest a big area of forest in the southern part of the country Music English people love music In the summer there are music festivals all over the country Glastonbury 格拉斯顿堡 is a five day festival of music dance comedy theatre and circus 马戏 About 175 000 people go to it each year People in England listen to all types of music especially pop and rock England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles Coldplay Ed Sheeran and Adele Sport The most popular sports in England are football rugby 橄榄球 and cricket 板球 Most towns have at least one field where teams can play English football teams like Manchester United Chelsea and Liverpool are world famous Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat 球拍 and 第 21 页 共 28 页 ball It began in England and is now played all over the world Food England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat Indian Chinese and Italian cuisines 饭菜 are popular besides traditional English food like fish and chips roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes 土豆泥 Many English people drink several cups of tea each day usually with milk 1 Which country of four is the biggest in the United Kingdom 2 What s the UK s total population 3 How long does Glastonbury Festival last 4 How is the traditional sport cricket played 5 Besides traditional English food what cuisines are also popular in England 五 五 补全对话补全对话 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 30 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话 并将所选句子前的字母代号 写在答题卡上的相应题号后 Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour She meets Li Fei in the street N Good afternoon I m Nancy Nice to meet you L Nice to meet you too I m Li Fei N Yes I hear Huangang is a beautiful city By the way where are you going L I