四级备考固定短语.docx

1.He had learned to despise technical dexterity. 他早就懂得轻视技巧的娴熟2.answer back 1. 非正顶嘴, 回嘴2. 为自己辩护 Dont answer me back.Answer my question. 别跟我顶嘴，回答我的问题。3. ask after 探望，问候.EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。4Well, I guess one thing I can do is ask around. 我想我能为你做的事是去四处询问一下。5bear on 对施加影响 Bear down on a problem .加紧努力以解决一个问题6bear out 证实，证明 John will bear me out. 约翰将会为我作证。7Bear up against the difficulties 鼓起勇气对付困难8bear with 宽容；耐心等待 Bear with my faults. 请多多包涵我的过错9break away from 脱离(政党等)；打破 Break away from the enemy jail 从敌人的监狱逃路10Break down a colour 冲淡颜色 Break down a witness 驳斥一个证人 Break down old conventions 打破陈规 My car break down. 我的车子抛锚了。 Let me break it down. 让我为您分项计算。11Break it off with Bob. 同鲍勃断绝关系。12break up 有 散 的意思13call back “回电话”。.Could you tell him Ill call back later?14call for 1.去接(某人), 去取(某物) I will call for you tomorrow and well go to the park together.我明天去接你, 咱们一块儿去公园。2.需要 More work doesnt necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人员。3.要求 The letter calls for an investigation of the facts.来信要求对这些事实进行调查。15call in叫(某人)1.进来; 来访 Call in this evening if possible.可能的话今晚来一趟。2.找请来 How many friends will you call in?你将邀请多少位朋友? 3.用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等） The director has just called in to say that shell be late.主任来电话说她要迟些时候来。16call off 1.把叫走 I called off my dog when he came.他来时我把狗叫走了。I was twice called off from my work today to answer the phone.今天我两次丢下工作去接电话。2.取消; 停止 He phoned me and called the appointment off.他给我打电话取消了这次约会。It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child alive.在没有希望找到那名失踪的孩子生还时, 决定停止搜寻。The engagement has been called off.婚约取消了。3.转移(某人的注意力等) Dont let anything call off your attention from your studies.不要让别的事转移你学习的注意力。4.点名, 逐一念出 The teacher began to call off the names on his list.老师开始按名单点名。17call on 1.拜访(某人) He often calls on me.他常常来拜访我。2.叫, 号召 The government called on the workers to oppose waste.政府号召工人反对浪费。3.要求, 请求 He called on his friends to help him.他向朋友求助。18call out 1.叫喊, 大声地说 He called out to his father for help.他向他的父亲大声呼救。She called out my name.她大声叫喊我的名字。Each one of you should stand up when your name is called out.当叫到你的名字时, 每个人都应站起来。2.调来; 请去 The fire brigade was called out twice last night.消防队昨晚出勤两次。3.(工会等)命令(工人们)罢工 The union called out the workers when negotiations with the factory owners failed to bring satisfactory results.由于与厂方的谈判未能取得满意结果, 工会下令工人们举行罢工。4.召集 The teacher called out his students.老师把学生们召集到一起。5.唤起, 引起 Trouble can call out a persons best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。19call up 1.朝上方叫喊 From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up, “Have you seen my glasses?”玛丽在楼下朝楼上大声问“你有没有看到我的眼镜?”2.美给打电话 The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.这家电台开放线路, 听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。Please call me up at any time.请随时打电话给我。3.英叫醒 The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend urgent cases.医生夜里三次被叫醒去看急诊病人。4.使回忆起 The photo calls up the story of my childhood.这张照片使我想起童年时代。5.【军】召集20catch at 1.设法抓住 He caught at a rope thrown him, but missed it.他想抓住扔给他的绳子, 但没有抓住。2.发现某人正在干 Ive caught you at your tricks again!又被我发现你在玩花招!3.接受 John caught at Bills offer to help.约翰接受比尔提供的帮助。21catch on 1.变得流行 The new song caught on really quickly.这首新歌真的流行得很快。2.非正理解 Would you mind repeating that? I didnt quite catch on.请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。22catch out 1.恰遇某人不在 He was here all morning, but youve just caught him out.整个上午他都在, 刚好你来时他出去了。2.将难住 He caught me out just now with a question on English grammar.他刚才问了我一个英语语法方面的问题, 可把我难住了。3.非正揭露 Im sure the prisoner is not telling the truth; talk to him and see if you can catch him out.我能肯定那个囚犯在撒谎, 跟他谈谈, 看看能否设法揭穿他的假话。4.使怀孕 After two years of married life, she was caught out.结婚两年后, 她怀孕了。23catch up with 1.追上, 赶上 You walk on and Ill catch up with you later.你往前走吧, 我一会儿就赶上你了。2.对产生坏影响,对.产生预期的坏影响(或恶果) Smoking will catch up with you.吸烟会害了你。3.查出来并抓获 He is always fooling in class, but the teacher will catch up with him some day.他总是在班上捉弄人, 总有一天老师会抓住他的。24carry away 1.拿走, 带走, 搬走 The men came and carried the table away.来了一些人把那张桌子搬走了。He let his anger carry him away.他愤怒得不能自制。The wounded men were carried away.受伤的人们被抬走了。The rubbish must be carried away.垃圾必须运走。2.使激动, 使着迷 The politician carried his hearers away with his speech.那个政治家的演讲感染了听众。He was carried away by her beauty.他被她的美貌给迷住了。We should not be carried away by our success.我们绝不能被胜利冲昏头脑。25carry off 1.她拾起演员的剑, 带下了舞台。 2.抢走; 窃走 Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.晚上, 小偷把农民的羊掠走了。The baby was carried off by a thief.那婴儿被小偷抢走了。3.赢得, 获得奖牌 Jim carried off most of the prizes at the races.吉姆夺得了比赛中的大部分奖牌。4.完成 It was a daring attempt but he carried it off.那是个大胆的尝试, 而他成功了。5.非正夺去生命, 害死 Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。6.成功地对付，若无其事地对付（别人认为困难的事情） Shes had her hair cut really short,but she can carry it off.她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。 26 carry on 1.经营, 从事, 忙于 Please carry on!请继续下去!Please carry on as usual while I am away.我不在时, 请照常干活。That family has carried on a hardware business for five generations.那家已经经营五金生意五代了。He carried on a bookstore in the town.他在城里开了一家书店。2.非正继续进行 We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去, 只当作什么都没有发生过。Carry on with your work while Im out.我出去一下, 你接着做吧。Weve carried on a correspondence for years.多年来我们一直保持通讯联系。The conversation was carried on in a cordial and friendly atmosphere.会谈是在亲切友好的气氛中进行的。We must carry on hoping for the best.我们必须继续抱最好的希望。3.争吵；吵闹；吵闹地抱怨 He was shouting and carrying on.他在大吵大闹27check in 1.登记签到;到达并登记;报到 How many delegates have checked in at the convention?大会已有多少代表报到?2.把留给其他人照看 You can check your suitcases in at the desk.你可以把手提箱交给服务台看管。3.归还经登记借出的东西 You must check in the equipment after using.这些器材用后必须办妥手续归还。4.死去 He checked in three years ago.他是三年前过世的。5.记录28check out 1.检查, 核对, 核实 Does his story check out?他的叙述查实了吗?They checked out all the goods in the store.他们清点了仓库里的货物。2.付账后离开 He couldnt have checked out so early.他不可能这么早就离开。3.办登记手续后取走 Im just going to check this book out of the library.我正要从图书馆办手续借这本书。4.相等, 相同; 符合, 一致 Look at the other list and see if the names check out.查查另一张单子, 看名字是否相同。5.合格; 通过,通过能力测试 The trainee checked out all right on his first flight.受训者第一次飞行完全合格。6.【口】看看,试试29check up Let me check up. 让我查对一下。30check over核对; 仔细检查 She checked over the names on the list to ensure that everything was correct.她仔细核对名单上的名字确保准确无误。 31clear away 1.散去 The fog cleared away and the full moon appeared.雾消散了, 整个月亮出现了。The football match came to an end, and the crowd soon cleared away from the ground.足球赛结束了, 人群很快从球场散去。2.驱除, 消除 When he read the letter, his doubts cleared away.他读了那封信以后, 就消除了心中的疑虑。The police cleared the crowd away.警察把人群疏散开。3.收拾餐桌, 拿走 Please help your mother to clear away.请帮你母亲把餐桌上的东西收掉。We must clear away the dinner things.我们必须把这些饭渣清除掉。Clear away your toys now, children!孩子们, 现在把玩具拿走!32clear off 1.消散; 消失 I dont think the mist will clear off very soon.我看雾不会马上就散。2.(使)离开 I told them to clear off.我告诉他们走开。Go into the field and clear those boys off.到田里去, 把那些男孩赶走。3.收拾餐桌 Please clear off the dinner things and then you can watch television.请把碗碟收拾收拾, 然后再看电视。4.还清 Finally I cleared off the debts.我最后把债务还清了。5.廉价处理掉 The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。6.完成 I have to clear off arrears of work and correspondence.我必须处理积压的工作和信件。33clear out 1.清除, 清理掉 Clear out things in this cupboard, please.请把这个碗橱里的东西都清除掉。The cellar was soon cleared out.地下室很快清空了。2.洗劫一空 The thieves cleared out the store.盗贼把那家商店洗劫一空。3.使耗尽全部钱财 The boys have cleared me out.那些男孩拿走了我所有的钱。He was cleared out in the poker game.他打扑克牌, 把钱都输光了。4.(使)离开 Youd better clear out quickly; its dangerous to stay here any longer.你还是赶快离开这里, 再待下去很危险。The police cleared out the demonstrators by force.警察用武力驱赶示威者。The police cleared all the people out of the hotel after the bomb threat.在有人威胁要炸旅馆之后, 警察让所有人离开了旅馆。5.离家 When I was eighteen, I decided that it was time I cleared out.18岁时, 我决定是我离开家的时候了。34clear up 1.把收拾整齐, 打扫干净 Shall we clear up before we go out?我们是不是在出去前把东西收拾好?When you finish your dinner, please clear up the kitchen.吃完晚饭后, 请你将厨房收拾干净。Thats twice today that room has been cleared up.那个房间今天已经打扫两次了。2.治疗, 治愈 This skin disease will clear up in a day or two.这种皮肤病一两天之内就会好的。This herbal medicine will soon clear up your cold.这种草药能很快治好你的感冒。3.处理, 完成 Id like to clear up my work by the weekend.我想在周末前做完我的工作。The matter has been cleared up.事情已经解决。4.(天空)放晴 The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在天色阴沉, 不过我想马上就会转晴的。5.解释, 消除 They hope to clear the matter up quickly.他们希望很快就能把事情弄个水落石出。Then the question had better be cleared up at once.那么, 这个问题最好马上就澄清。35crack down 采取严厉措施, 制裁 The police are really beginning to crack down on drivers who park their cars just where they like.警察真要对那些随便停放汽车的司机采取严厉措施了。36crack up