宾状被三种从句练习题

时间状语从句和省略时间状语从句和省略 2010 08 11 17 31 31 Tag 英语学习方法 学习 我要评论 0 时间状语从句和省略 连词 immediately directly instantly 和词组 the moment the minute 意为 一 就 相当于 as soon as 一 时间状语从句 1 某些易用错的连词 1 连词 immediately directly instantly 和词组 the moment the minute 意为 一 就 相当于 as soon as 如 The thief ran away the moment directly he saw the policeman 注意 a immediately directly instantly 也是副词 在句中作状语 如 I didn t immediately realize how serious the situation was b 介词 on upon 名词 V ing 也表示 一 就 如 Yao Ming was surrounded by the media on his arrival at the airport On seeing the painting by Van Gogh I fell in love with it at once 2 词组 the first time the last time each time every time 以及 by the time 都引导时间 状语从句 如 The first time I spoke English before foreigners I was a student of high school Every time I meet the policeman at that crossroads he will give me a big smile 注意 for the first time 是介词短语 意为 第一次 常用来作状语 They had a face to face talk for the first time 3 when while 和 as 引导时间状语从句的区别 when 引导时间状语从句时 可与短暂性动词连用 也可与延续性动词连用 而 while 只能与延续性动词连用 as 表示两个动作的同时性 意为 一边 一边 如 When I entered the classroom all the students looked up at me curiously Could you look after Robert while I am preparing the report The children sang as they climbed the mountain 2 时间状语从句中的时态 1 when as soon as every time immediately the moment 等在引导时间状语从句时 若 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 如 The moment I finish my homework I will go out to play football 2 在 It This That is the first second last time that 中 that 从句中的谓语动词用现 在完成时 而 It This That was the first second last time that 中 that 从句中的谓语 动词用过去完成时 如 This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall That was the second time that he had been interrupted by the noise outside 二 省略 1 状语从句中的省略 1 连词 when while if as though although until once whether unless where 等引导 的状语从句中 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时 常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 只剩 下主要的部分 如 While When you are crossing the street you must be careful Unless I am invited to attend the party I won t go to his house 2 当出现 when if where wherever whenever than 等后直接接 possible necessary 时 可理解为省略了 it be 的适当形式 类似的还有 if so if not if some if any if ever 等 如 Please call me up if it is necessary I relax with a good book whenever it is possible 2 不定式结构中的省略 在同一个句子或紧密联系的对话中 为了避免重复 作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时 不定式符号后面的内容常被省略 只保留不定式符号 常用于 refuse would like love wish want mean expect hope intend 以及 afraid happy glad willing ready 等后 如 Susan s parents didn t allow her to travel alone in Tibet but she still hoped to travel alone in Tibet 注意 当 to 后是 be 或 have 时 be 与 have 不能省略 如 Is Miss Yang a doctor No but she used to be a doctor I haven t handed in my homework yet Well you ought to have handed in your homework 3 可以用 so not 来替代上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子 think believe guess suppose hope 等有这样的用法 如 Can you finish the task ahead of time I think so I think not I don t think so 4 当不定式作表语时 若主句中出现 do 的各种形式 to 可以省略 如 What we should do about the problem is to leave it alone 注意 在 have no choice but to do 句型中 to 不省略 但若有 do 的各种形式 to 可以 省略 如 They had no choice but to wait for the police to come The child does nothing but play all day 巩固练习 1 Lang Lang was in his twenties he had been a well known pianist at home and abroad A As soon as B Each time C For the first time D By the time 2 How long do you think it will be the computer company can develop the household robot A since B before C unless D that 3 Have you got any plans for the coming Christmas holiday Yes I m going to visit China A If not B If necessary C If possible D If so 宾语从句 The Object Clause 在复合句中作主句的宾语 宾语从 句通常由下面一些词引导 1 由 that 引导 that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 2 由 what when where which who how why 等连接代词或连 接副词引导 3 由连词 whether 或 if 引导 口语中常用 if 应注意的几个问题 1 宾语从句可放在形容词后 常用形式是 be 形容词 宾语从句 e g I am glad you like it 2 宾语从句与主句时态的一致 1 主句是现在 或将来 时态时 宾语从句可根据实际需要用 不同的时态 如 He says Mary is playing with the cat He says Mary often plays with the cat He says Mary will play with the cat I think he left yesterday morning 2 主句时态是一般过去时 从句要用过去时态的某种形式 He said Mary was playing with the cat He said he hoped to be back soon 3 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时 该从句都用一 般现在时 不用过去时 如 He said light travels much faster than sound 3 宾语从句中的否定转移 如果主句谓语动词是 think believe suppose 等 而从句意思是否定的 这时主句的谓语动词用否 定式 从句用肯定式 如 I don t think you are right 我认为你 不对 4 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时 从句的语序要由疑问 句变成陈述句的语序 When will the meeting begin I want to know when the meeting will begin 5 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时 则用 if whether 连接 同时变成陈述句语序 Are you an English teacher He asked if I was an English teacher 在下列情况下只能用 whether i 介词后的宾语从句 I m thinking about whether we should go fishing ii 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not I can t say iii 直接与 or not 连用时 I don t know whether or not he was ready iv 在带 to 的动词不定式前 She hasn t decided whether to go or not if 也可引导条件状语从句 表示 如果 主将从现 主过从过 比较 I don t know if he will come If he comes I will tell you 6 在变宾语从句时 要注意以下几点 1 连接词 2 人称 3 语序 4 时态 5 标点 宾语从句练习宾语从句练习 1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them A took B take C takes D will take 2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou A has never gone B had never gone C has never been D had never been 3 The students want to know whether they dictation today A had B has C will have D are 4 She asked Linda if go and get some A could she B she could C she can D she may 5 Linda said the moon round the earth A travelled B has travelled C travels D had travelled 6 Can you tell me you were born Betty A who B what C when D that 7 I don t know they have passed the exam A what B if C when D where 8 I hardly understand he has told me A that B what C which D who 9 She didn t know back soon A whether he would be B if would he be C he will be 5 I don t know he still lives here after so many years A whether B where C what D when 11 Do you know they listened to yesterday evening A what B when C why D how 12 He asked me told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose 13 They don t know their parents are A that B what C why D which 14 Please tell me what last year A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 15 She asked me if I knew A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is D whose pen was it 16 You must remember A what your mother said B what did your mother say C your mother said what D what has your mother said 17 Did you know A who he was looking after B who was he looking for C who he is looking for D who he is looking after 18 Could you tell me A when will they leave Beijing B when would they leave Beijing C when they will leave Beijing D when did they leave Beijing 参考答案 参考答案 1 1 5 A D C B C 6 12 C B B A A A C 13 18B D B A A C 状语从句练习状语从句练习 1 The meeting didn t start everyone was there A because B until C why D if 2 The boy to bed his mother came in A went not until B didn t go after C went until D didn t go until 3 I won t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes A before B until C after D when 4He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday A didn t go until with B wasn t go after to C doesn t go before with D didn t go until to 5He back until the work done A isn t will be B isn t is C won t be will be D won t be is 6They didn t start the work their teacher came back A until B while C as soon as D if 7 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai A arrives B will reach C arrives in D get to 8I m sure he ll come to see me before he Beijing A will leave B is leaving C leave D leaves 9 I will tell him the news as soon as he back A come B comes C will come D came 10 Tom has got a watch He it for two years It by his father A has bought was bought B has got is bought C was bought has bought D has had was bought 11 When he got to the station the train A left B had left C leaves D has left 12 The boy told his father what he in the street A saw B have seen C had seen D see 13 We TV when the telephone A watched was ringing B were watching rang C watch rings D are watching rang 14 By the end of last term I ten books A had finished reading B have finish reading C had finish to read D finish read 15 I you for a long time Where you A didn t see did go B didn t see have gone C haven t seen have been D haven t seen have gone 16Tom China for 3 years A has been B has been in C has been to D has been at 17 I won t go to see the film tonight because I my ticket A lost B have lost C will lose D didn t lose 18Hello May I speak to Bob Sorry but he for a month A had been away B was left C left D has been away 19 I him since I began to live in the city A know B have known C knew D will know 20Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 21 Betty didn t go to see the film yesterday she was ill A because B but C until D if 22 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly A as if B so that C even if D so 23 you work hard you will certainly succeed A Though B If C Because D For 24 he came to study in the university he has made much progress in the study of English A While B When C Since D After 25 I d like to go swimming the water is not too cold A for B unless C if D whether 26 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4 A both and B so that C either or D as as 27 Do you have a big library No we don t At least not yours A as big as B as big than C as bigger than D bigger as 28Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou A as than B so as C even than D than 29 Iron is more useful any other metal A as B than C then D so 30 I want to know she is going to see a film A if B that C what D which 31You are sure to pass the exam you study hard A if B though C That D since 32 I ll go to see the film with you I have time this evening A whether B so C if D when 33 you study harder you ll never pass the final exam A If B Until C Unless D Except 34 Although it was raining o o still worked in the fields A but they B and they C they D and yet they 35 there were only five soldiers left at the front they went on fighting A Because so B If and C Though but D Though 36 she is very old she can still work eight hours a day A Because so B Though but C As yet D Though yet 37Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear A so that B or C in order that D and 38 Lift it up I may see it A though B so that C as D than 39 I hurried I wouldn t be late for class A so B so that C if D unless 40 We should go by bus we can get there earlier A as soon as B where C in order that D as 41 The dictionary is so expensive I can t buy it A because B when C that D if 42 I got there late I didn t see him A too to B such that C so that Dso as 43 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk A such that B so that C as as D such as 44 He has an interesting book that we want to read it A so B such C the same D as 参考答案 参考答案 1B D B A D 2A C D B D 3B C B AC 4B B D B C 5A B B C C 6D A B BA 7A C C C D 8D C B B C 9C C B B 被动结构练习题被动结构练习题 1 1 The People s Republic of China on October 1 1949 A found B was founded C is founded D was found 2 English in Canada A speaks B are spoken C is speaking D is spoken 3 This English song by the girls after class A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung 4 This kind of car in Japan A makes B made C is making D is made 5 New computers all over the world A is used B are using C are used D have used 2 1 Our room must clean A keep B be kept C to be kept D to keep 2 I d like to buy that coat I m sorry A it sold B it s selling C It s been sold D it had been sold 3 A new house at the corner of the road A is building B is being built C been built D be building 4 The key on the table when I leave A was left B will be left C is left D has been left 5 Doctors in every part of the world A need B are needing C are needed D will need 6 His new book next month A will be published B is publishing C is being published D has been published 3 1 Japanese in every country A is not spoken B are spoken C is speaking D is not speaking 2 These papers yet A have not written B have not been written C has not written D has not been written 3 The sports meet be held until next week A didn t B won t C isn t D doesn t 4 1 My shoes are worn out A Can t they be mended B Let me have a look at it C How much do they cost D Can t they mended 2 the watch been repaired yet I badly need it A Does B Has C Is D Are 3 these desks be needed A Will B Are C Has D Do 5 1 Why to talk about it yesterday A didn t a meeting hold B wasn t a meeting held C wasn t held a meeting D a meeting wasn t held 2 Who was the book A write B wrote C written D written by 3 Where these boxes made A was B were C is D am 6 1 The flowers often A must be water B must be watered C must watered D must water 2 The books may for two weeks A be kept B be borrowed C keep D borrow 3 The broken bike here by Mr Smith A can mend B can mended C can be mend D can be mended 7 1 The old bridge in my hometown next month A is going to be rebuilt B will rebuilt C are going to be rebuilt D are going to rebuilt 2 The play at the theatre next Sunday A is going to be shown B will shown C will show D is shown 3 The old stone bridge next week A is going to be rebuilt B will be rebuild C are going to be rebuilt D will rebuild 8 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time A have kept B are keeping C have been keeping D have been kept 2 The pot for hot water A used keeping B was used keeping C is used to keep D are used keep 3 Tea in the south of China A grows B is grown C were grown D will grow 4 The bridges two years ago A is built B built C were built D was built 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather A hang B hanged C hanging D hung 9 1 The river smells terrible People must dirty things into it A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2 The teapot water A is filled with B filled of C fulling of D filled 3 Old people must be looked fter well and politely A speak to B spoken C speak D spoken to 4 Old people must A look after well B be looked well after C looked well after D be looked after well 10 1 Newly born babies in hospital A are taken good care B are taken good care of C take good care of D take good care 2 They were at the sudden noise A frightening B frightened C frighten D frightens 3 These walls stone A are made of B made of C are made into D made into 11 1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday A called B was asked C told D was said 2 The papers to them A were shown B show C shown D have shown 3 The coat her sister A made to B were made for C was made for D was made to 12 1 I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not A gave B was giving C had given D was given 2 Good care such things A should take of B should be taken C should be taking D should be taken of 3 She will good care A take of B be taken of C take for you D be taken of you 13 1 The teacher made him his homework A to do B do C did D done 2 The boy streets without pay in the old days A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean 3 These children dance A were seen to B were seen for C were seen D saw to 14 1 These stones well A are fitted B fit C fits D is fitted 2 The bike 500 yuan A was cost B costed C cost D is costed 3 The important meet