高中英语 Module 5 　A Lesson in a Lab教学资料达标训练 外研版必修1

1 更上一层楼更上一层楼 基础基础 巩固巩固 达标达标 将将 A A 与与 B B 中有关联的单词搭配在一起中有关联的单词搭配在一起 A boil rust expand tongs contract dissolve reaction B crucible cool oxide liquid conclusion heat steam 答案 答案 boil steam rust oxide expand heat contract cool tongs crucible dissolve liquid reaction conclusion 用一个合适的单词完成下列句子用一个合适的单词完成下列句子 1 1 What s the 3 letters of this experiment 2 2 We use 11 letters to provide power for machines 3 3 It is time for us human beings to take measures to protect all living things to keep the 7 letters of nature 4 4 We students should go to bed early and get up early to 4 letters a good habit 5 5 Both teachers and students in our school are deeply impressed by Professor Smith s 7 letters 6 6 Our school was built just a year ago with many advanced teaching 10 letters 7 7 I was 10 letters when I heard the hospital had burnt down 8 8 Jack can you see something red 8 letters in the distance on the water 答案 答案 1 1 aim 根据常识推断 应该说 实验的结果 result 结论 conclusion 或目的 aim 都可 又因只有三个字母 所以用 aim 2 2 electricity 本句意为 我们用电为机器提供动力 3 3 balance keep the balance of nature 意为 保持自然界的生态平衡 4 4 form form a good habit of 为固定词组 意为 养成 的好习惯 5 5 lecture 按常识推断 应该是教授的 演讲 6 6 facilities 设备可表示为 facility 或 equipment 但 equipment 不可数 在本题中 many 修饰 facility 所以用 facility 的复数形式 7 7 astonished 本句意为 当听到医院烧成平地的消息时 我惊呆了 8 8 floating 本句意为 你能看见远处水上漂着红色的东西吗 float 与 something 构 成主谓关系 且表示正在进行的动作 所以用 float 的现在分词形式 用下面的介词完成句子用下面的介词完成句子 of out in from at 1 1 The reaction of metals with these substances can be put order 2 2 Write out each corrected sentence least once 3 3 Do an experiment to find if iron rusts in dry air 4 4 Try to learn your mistakes and you ll make progress 5 5 Two thirds the earth s surface is water 答案 答案 1 1 in put in order 为固定搭配 意为 把 有序排列 2 2 2 at at least 为固定搭配 意为 至少 3 3 out 固定短语 find out 意为 查明白 弄清楚 4 4 from learn from 意思为 向某人学习 从某事中吸取教训 5 5 of of 表示所属关系 的 本句意为 地球表面的三分之二是水 用所给的短语完成句子用所给的短语完成句子 add to in the area of be proud of be interested in react with be supposed to at the bottom of keep out of used to 1 1 Many great discoveries have been made science 2 2 We all the Chinese athletes success during the 28th Olympic Games 3 3 Mr Smith smoke but he has given it up 4 4 Please some sugar the tea 5 5 Iron water and air to produce rust 6 6 There are some underwater plants the tube 7 7 You clean the blackboard and the classroom today 8 8 I very English 9 9 the dog the room Don t let it in 答案 答案 1 1 in the area of in the area of 意为 在 领域 2 2 are proud of 短语 be proud of 意为 对 感到自豪 we 作主语用 are 3 3 used to used to do 意为 过去常常做某事 但现在不做了 4 4 add to add to 意为 在 里添加 在祈使句中用动词原形 5 5 reacts with react with 意为 与 反应 iron 为不可数名词 故用 reacts 6 6 at the bottom of at the bottom of 意为 在 底部 7 7 are supposed to are supposed to do 在本句中相当于 should do 表示 应该 做 8 8 am interested in 本句意为 我对英语很感兴趣 9 9 Keep out of keep out of 意为 把 挡在外面 与下句 别让它进来 意思一致 根据根据 A A 句完成句完成 B B 句句 1 1 A If you work harder you will make greater progress B you work you will make 2 2 A The chairman thought that it was necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting B The chairman thought to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting 3 3 A Generally speaking if the camera is more expensive its quality will be better B Generally speaking the camera its quality 4 4 A There are 64 students in our class 48 of them are girls B There are three times as boys in our class 5 5 A Two out of five students in our class are girls B the students in our class are girls 3 答案 答案 1 1 The harder the greater progress 本题考查了 the more the more 这一句型 在这个句型中 前一部分表条件 相当于 if 条件句 后一部分表结果 意为 越 就越 2 2 it necessary think 既可接 it is was adj to do 句作宾语从句 其中 it 作形式主 语 又可接 it adj to do 作复合宾语 其中 it 作形式宾语 3 3 the more expensive the better 在 the more the more 句型中 可以省略 谓语 甚至主语 谓语一起省略 4 4 as many girls 在 as as 结构中通常把名词放在两个 as 中间 5 5 Two fifths of two out of five 意为 五个中有两个 与 two fifths of 五分之 二 意思相同 将下列词句与其释义搭配将下列词句与其释义搭配 1 1 Where do we go from here A You ve understood 2 2 Keep the noise down B You re next 3 3 You ve got it C What shall we do next 4 4 Go ahead D Talk quietly 5 5 It s your turn now E You can begin 答案 答案 1 1 C 2 2 D 3 3 A 4 4 E 5 5 B 单项选择单项选择 1 1 The pianos in the other shop will be but A cheaper not as better B cheaper not as good C cheap as betterD cheap as good 答案 答案 B 此句为省略句 全句应为 The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper but not as good as those in this shop as as 之间的形容词要用原级 2 2 How did you find your visit to museum I thoroughly enjoyed it It was than I expected A far more interestingB even much interesting C far interestingD much interesting 答案 答案 A 由空格后面的 than 可推断前面一定有比较级 故排除 B 项 3 3 I am glad to say that she s already finished 50 of the book in these three days A no less thanB no more than C less thanD more than 答案 答案 A no less than 意为 有 之多 不少于 no more than 意为 仅仅 不符合题意 4 4 It s so hot today It surely is It s yesterday A two degrees hotter thanB two degree as hot as C two degree hotter thanD two degrees as hot as 答案 答案 A 答语的后半句意为 比昨天热 2 度 倍数表达法之一 数词 adj 或 adv 的比较级 than 5 5 I offered him for which he thanked me again and again A that he had asked for three times B three times what he had asked for C what he had asked for three times 4 D three times that he had asked for 答案 答案 B 倍数放在 what he had asked for 相当于 the n 之前 6 6 This is attractive museum I can hardly tear myself away from it A a mostB the most C mostD more 答案 答案 A most 与不定冠词连用 表示 非常 7 7 of the area is covered by water A Two thirdsB Two third C Two thirdsD Two third 答案 答案 A 本题考查了分数的表达法 即分子大于 1 分母加 s 8 8 He looked quite young though he was A in seventyB at the age of seventy C in seventiesD at the age of seventies 答案 答案 B 他 70 多岁时 应该是 in his seventies 选项 A 不正确 at the age of seventy 意思是 在 70 岁时 9 9 There is a learning tower about A 180 feet highB 180 foot high C 180 feet high D 180 foot high 答案 答案 A 180 feet high 意为 180 英尺高 1010 北京东城模拟 Della I m thinking of taking five courses next term Wouldn t four be A wiseB wiser C the wisestD the wiser 答案 答案 B 用形容词比较级 表示更明智 根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子 1 1 The soup is a little fresh so you d better 加点盐 2 2 Madam Curie made a great contribution 在科学领域 3 3 Iron does not rust 在没有空气的水里 4 4 他有什么反应 the experimental equipment you offered 5 5 He is an excellent chemistry teacher so 能成为他的学生我很骄 傲 6 6 When we put salt and sugar into water they easily 溶解 in it 7 7 Our school is 他们学校的两倍大 答案 答案 1 1 add some salt to it 2 2 in the area field of science 3 3 in the water without air in air free water 4 4 What was his reaction to 5 5 I m very proud of being his student 6 6 dissolve 7 7 twice as big as theirs twice bigger than theirs twice the size of theirs 根据括号中的单词或短语写一合适的句子根据括号中的单词或短语写一合适的句子 1 1 I ve been told that I failed the driving test sorry hear that 2 2 You are walking so fast that I not catch up with 5 3 3 Next Sunday is my best friend s birthday how about birthday cake 4 4 Look Why do the farmers cover their windows with plastic cloth keep out of the cold air 5 5 I used to do anything all by myself but now be used to work with others 答案 答案 1 1 I m sorry to hear that 别人说考试没通过 自己应该对此表示遗憾 2 2 can t catch up with you so that 表示 如此 以至于 即答语意为 你走得 太快我跟不上 3 3 How about buying her a birthday cake 此句型表示提建议 即答语意为 给她买个 生日蛋糕怎样 4 4 To keep out of the cold air 即答语意为 为了挡住冷空气 农民们用塑料布把窗 户盖起来 不定式表示目的 5 5 I am used to working with others be used to doing 意为 习惯于做 本句 意为 以前一切事情我都是自己做 可现在我习惯于同别人合作 综合综合 应用应用 创新创新 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 It is hard to think of a world without Different metals have different When we use metals it is to know how they with different The reaction of metals with water and oxygen can be put in From the we can find potassium react the with oxygen and water while doesn t react with water When we calcium in oxygen it burns to an oxide There is a simple scientific about iron Iron doesn t rust in dry and water but rusts in water 答案 答案 metals uses important react substances order table most copper burn form experiment air air free ordinary 阅读理解阅读理解 EdisonEdison andand HisHis Experiments Experiments Thomas Edison was interested in science at an early age In order to earn money for books and for his scientific experiments Thomas sold vegetables from the family garden This work did not make enough money and so he began to sell newspapers He traveled on trains to sell his newspapers He began to do experiments on the trains too and he brought a lot of instruments and chemicals on them The railway line was not very good and one day a train suddenly shook a lot during a turn Edison had a piece of phosphorus 磷 among his chemicals Everything in the train shook and the phosphorus fell on the floor It began to burn as phosphorus often does The train was soon burning The conductor of the train was so angry that he threw Thomas and all his equipment off the train at the next station After that Edison worked as a telegraph operator As an operator he had to work at night During the day he read books and did experiments The result was that he was very tired Sometimes he slept at night so the other operators got 6 angry with him When they sent a message Edison did not give an answer They found that he was often asleep They soon found a way to keep him awake They told him to telegraph the letter A every hour In order to do this he had to stay awake Edison did not like this at all He was too tired so he invented a new instrument which sent the letter A every hour It never failed for instruments are not like people and they never forget to do what they are told to The other operators received the letter A every hour They could not believe it They also could not believe that Edison was such a foolish man One night they went quietly to his room When they looked inside they found that Edison was there sleeping and his instrument was sending the letter A 阅读短文填空 每空一词 1 1 Edison sold vegetables he could earn money for books and for his scientific experiments 2 2 The conductor was angry because Edison s phosphorus set the train 3 3 When Edison invented a new which sent he had enough time to sleep at night 4 4 Edison s colleagues didn t believe Edison was such a man so they went to Edison s room And they found that Edison was 答案 答案 1 1 so that 2 2 on fire 3 3 instrument the letter A 4 4 foolish sleeping 拓展视野拓展视野 The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better changes for the worse changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings changes that put man in danger Many things caused the changes but in my opinion the most important was the progress in science Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe it has brought us a better under standing of the nature of life and of its continuous develop ment Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life The continuation of such activities in the twenty first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings in pure science a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning in applied science a more reasonable sharing of material benefits and better protection of the environment Sadly however there is another side to the picture The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind The application of science and technology to the develo pment and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use 7 was so large that if the weapons had actually been used the result could have been the ruin of the human race as well as of many kinds of animals William Shakespeare said The web of our life is of a mingled yarn 纱线 good and ill together The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities science seems to prove what Shakespeare said But does it have to be so Must the ill always go together with the good Are we biologically programmed for war 个性思考个性思考 Does scientific development have great effect on your life Give some examples MyMy view view 人生启迪人生启迪 随着社会的发展 人们越来越重视人与自然的问题 越来越强调人与自然和谐发展 其中 人与动物的关系问题也越来越引起人们的重视 我们应该对动物采取什么态度呢 Could the use of animals in scientific experiments be justified Well you may get totally different answers when you are in different positions Suppose you are