高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元自测 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 三 单元自测三 单元自测 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 181完成时间 14 分 钟 难度 The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country s 570 000 tobacco vending machines 自动售货机 prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine Fujitaka Co s system will 23 facial characteristics such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes bone structure and skin sags 松弛 to the facial data of over 100 000 people Hajime Yamamoto a company spokesman said With face 24 so long as you ve got some change and you are an adult you can buy cigarettes like before The problem of 25 borrowing identification cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well Yamamoto said But due to concerns about its accuracy the facial identification method has yet to be 27 Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 with the remaining 10 percent sent to a grey zone for minors that look 30 and baby faced adults where they would be asked to insert their driving license 21 A system B machineC program D monitor 22 A added B attached C covered D devoted 23 A prefer B adjust C lead D compare 24 A features B structure C recognition D expression 25 A students B youths C adults D minors 26 A avoided B clarified C raised D improved 27 A corrected B approved C updated D spread 28 A completely B correctly C specifically D partly 29 A smokers B sellers C lookers on D users 30 A older B younger C wiser D nicer 答案 21 A 从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断 一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系 22 B attach to 所附的 附在机器上的数码相机 其他三个选项不符合语境 23 D compare to 系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比 其他三 个选项动词尽管可以和 to 连用 但不符合语境 24 C features 特征 structure 构造 recognition 识别 expression 表情 选项 C 符合语境 25 D 从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断 minor 未成年人 本文首句提到吸烟的合法年 用心 爱心 专心2 龄是 20 岁 自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人 26 A 年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题 clarify 澄清 27 B 因涉及到准确性问题 这套面部识别方法还有待批准 28 B 该系统能正确识别出约 90 的使用者 29 D 从第一段 to ensure buyers are not minors 判断 该系统识别的是使用自动售货 机购买香烟者 故选 users 30 A 从 baby faced adults 可得提示 有 10 的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人 进入 灰色地带 2 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 字数 182完成时间 9 分钟难度 For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 treat during my travel in other cities It was the 32 sad moment of my life I think because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people 35 would come to visit me for just an hour The answer in my case was simple With a bit of medication 药物治疗 I was back in the stream of life again But I 36 leave with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 visit them or give a kind word of comfort I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word Wouldn t it be nice and relatively easy to do 答案 31 treatments 本空前面的 minor 是一个形容词 它暗示了本空应填入一个名词 Treat 治疗 的名词形式是 treatment 此外 本空前面的形容词 some 暗示了所填的名 词应用复数形式 32 saddest 本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法 而且前面有定冠词 the 提示 根据句 子意思应该选择 saddest 33 Other 考查 other 做形容词的用法 此时 other 意为 其他的 另外的 34 How 考查疑问词的用法 35 nobody 根据上下文 我们可以知道 没有任何人来探望作者本人 36 was left be left with a thought 是一个固定的搭配 意为 产生 的一个想法 37 Who 考查疑问词的用法 这句话是个特殊疑问句 根据句子意思可知需要选 who 38 to visit 考查 with 的复合结构 39 an 本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指 40 in by round 本空考查短语 drop in by round 的用法 其意思为 顺便访 问 顺便进入 3 3 阅读理解 每小题阅读理解 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 用心 爱心 专心3 项涂黑 词数 424完成时间 8 分钟难度 Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are This may help you understand different kinds of relationships what makes each relationship special and how to communicate in a positive way What makes a relationship healthy Communication and Sharing The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other You and the other person can find out what your common interests are You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you In healthy relationships people don t lie Communication is based on honesty and trust By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people you show them that they play an important part in your life Respect and Trust In healthy relationships you learn to respect and trust important people in your life Disagreements may still happen but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it In healthy relationships working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger In healthy relationships people respect each other for who they are This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad angry scared or worried Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship In unhealthy relationships there is an unfair balance You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets In a healthy relationship you like to spend time with the other person instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her 41 The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT A different kinds of relationships B different kinds of people and occasions C how to communicate in a positive way D what makes each relationship special 用心 爱心 专心4 42 To have a healthy relationship you shouldn t A talk and listen to each other B have common interests C disagree and quarrel with each other D take as much as you give 43 When disagreements happen you learn to stay calm because A talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along B talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them C working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger D all of the above 44 Which of the following relationships is healthy A You feel upset when you are around someone B You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her C Giving without taking D You feel that you have to spend time with him or her 45 The passage implies that A it s easy to establish a good relationship with someone B you don t need to give anything to make relationships healthy C healthy relationships need money time energy and care D mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships 答案 41 B 细节判断题 由第一段最后一句可知 42 C 细节理解题 从第三段第五句可知 43 D 细节推断题 从第三段第二 三句可知 44 B 细节理解题 从最后一段可知 45 D 综合推理题 由全文可知 4 4 读写任务读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 Hi I am Jane I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller which is the most influential book in my life It is filled with courage struggle and faith throughout Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily Furthermore she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period I have learned above all three lessons from her story First she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed Second the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning on the contrary she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps Third she advised that we should make the most of our sense organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before 用心 爱心 专心5 The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable adj 不可克服的 difficulties I hope I can be as courageous as she 写作内容 你的英语老师在上英语口语课时 要求同学们每人就 影响我一生的一本书 的话题 进行讨论 你参加讨论 听完 Jane 的发言之后 请你以 The Most Influential Book in My Life 为题 准备一份发言稿 内容包括以下内容 1 以约 30 个词概括 Jane 的发言要点 2 然后以约 120 个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书 内容包括 1 这本书令你印象最深的是什么 2 这本书如何影响你的人生 3 你的感想 写作要求 1 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得 直接引用原文中的句子 标题自定 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 写作辅导 1 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词 印象 impression 影响 affect have influence on sth have an effect on sth 2 本文的概要必须包含以下要点 I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller which is the most influential book in my life The book is inspiring It is filled with courage struggle and faith throughout I hope I can be as courageous as she 3 本文要注意 概要一定要根据文段的时态来写 同时 绝对不能抄袭原文的句子 文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书 属于评论性文字和结论性的观点 故用一般现在时 或一般将来时态较为合理 答案 The Most Influential Book in My Life