高中英语 Unit10 Money 北师大版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 短语短语 典句典句 考点考点 putput offoff 推迟 拖延推迟 拖延 巧记提示巧记提示 put 放 off 远的 事情放得远些 时间靠得后些 经典例句经典例句 Thanks to the bad weather the sports meeting had to be putput offoff till next week 因为天气不好 运动会被推迟到下个星期 She managed to putput offoff the creditors for another week 她设法说服债主晚一个星期再来 考点聚焦考点聚焦 put off 的其他含义 迟迟不做 拖住 某人 使人反感 退缩 让 下车 活学活用活学活用 21 完成句子 有人建议推迟会议 It is suggested that the meeting 答案 答案 should be put off diedie outout 消失 灭绝消失 灭绝 巧记提示巧记提示 die 死 out 完全地 完全灭亡 消失 灭绝 经典例句经典例句 Many old customs are gradually dyingdying outout 许多旧风俗逐渐地消失了 Fish will diedie outout of water 鱼离开水就不能活 考点聚焦考点聚焦 out 有 完全地 彻底地 达到最大限度 的意思 如 put out 扑灭 run out 用光 wear out 用坏 耗尽 tire out 累倒 活学活用活学活用 22 单项填空 I am with all the housework A trying outB run out C give outD worn out 答案 答案 D breakbreak upup 分解 分裂 结束分解 分裂 结束 经典例句经典例句 The two friends who used to be close to each other brokebroke upup 这两个曾经很亲密的朋友决裂了 Their marriage brokebroke upup 他们的婚姻破裂了 The police brokebroke upup the fight 警察制止了斗殴 考点聚焦考点聚焦 up 有 完结 彻底 做完 的含义 如 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝光 pay up 还清 finish up 干 吃 完 use up 用完 活学活用活学活用 23 单项填空 They the whole ship into parts A broke up B used up C drinked up D payed up 答案 答案 A inin additionaddition 除除 之外 另外之外 另外 巧记提示巧记提示 in 在 里 addition 增加 在范围内增加的 部分 即另外 经典例句经典例句 Mom gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies inin additionaddition 妈妈给我三明治野餐时吃 还外加一袋饼干 用心 爱心 专心2 InIn additionaddition to an album I gave him a pen and a pencil 除了一本照相簿外 我还给了他一枝钢笔和一枝铅笔 考点聚焦考点聚焦 in addition 只能作状语 后面不能接名词或代词 要接名词 代词需用 in addition to 活学活用活学活用 24 单项填空 its obvious economic success Shanghai is reestablishing itself as one of the distinguished cultural centers A Because of B In honor of C In addition to D For the present 答案 答案 C outout ofof workwork 失业失业 巧记提示巧记提示 out of 离开 work 工作 经典例句经典例句 Millions of men were outout ofof workwork 成千上万的人失业了 He must square up to the reality of being outout ofof workwork 他必须正视失业这一现实 考点聚焦考点聚焦 反义词组 in work 如 Is her husband in work 她丈夫有工作吗 其他表示 失业 的说法 lose one s job 表示短暂的动作 不能延续 be unemployment 表示状态 可以延续 活学活用活学活用 25 完成句子 这是他那一第三次失业了 It was the third time that he had been that year 答案 答案 out of work dreamdream upup 虚构出 凭空想出虚构出 凭空想出 巧记提示巧记提示 dream 做梦 up 做梦想出来的 即虚构出 经典例句经典例句 Everything has worked out wonderfully which is better than anything we ever dreameddreamed upup 一切都进行得非常顺利 这是我们从来没有设想过的 考点聚焦考点聚焦 辨析 dream up 和 make up dream up 侧重于表示想出不同寻常的点子 主意以及设想某种情形 make up 多指编制故事 歌曲等 活学活用活学活用 26 用 make up 或 dream up 完成句子 1 He a plan to corner the market 2 He always an excuse for his being late 答案 答案 1 dreamed up 2 made up makemake suresure 确定 证实 确保确定 证实 确保 巧记提示巧记提示 make 做 sure 稳当的 把事情做得稳当 即确保 经典例句经典例句 Father makesmakes suresure that all the lights are off before he goes to bad 用心 爱心 专心3 爸爸睡觉前总要看看灯是不是都关上了 You d better makemake suresure of the time and the place 你最好核实时间和地点 考点聚焦考点聚焦 make sure 的用法 1 make sure of about 确保 设法做到 2 make sure to do 一定要 活学活用活学活用 27 单项填空 Please the lights will go out if no one is in the room A make sure B be sure C make sure of D to make sure 答案 答案 A turnturn one sone s backback onon 不理睬不理睬 巧记提示巧记提示 turn 转 one s 某人的 back 背 on 转过某人的背 不理睬 经典例句经典例句 She never turnedturned herher backback onon her neighbors when they needed help 邻居们有困难的时候她从不袖手旁观 考点聚焦考点聚焦 其他固定搭配 turn one s back to 背朝着 如 He turned his back to us and we couldn t see the expression on his face 他背对着我们 我们看不到他脸上的表情 活学活用活学活用 28 翻译句子 朋友有困难时 这个轻人总是置之不理 答案 答案 The young man always turned his back on his friends when they were in trouble bebe tiredtired ofof 厌烦厌烦 巧记提示巧记提示 be 觉得 tired 累 of 觉得累了 就该厌烦了 经典例句经典例句 I amam tiredtired ofof the same old breakfast every morning 我吃够了每天不变的花样陈旧的早餐 AreAre you tiredtired ofof carrying around a heavy laptop computer 你是否已厌倦了携带一个笨重的手提电脑 考点聚焦考点聚焦 其他固定搭配 be tired from with 因 感到疲劳如 He is tired from with hard work 他由于艰辛的工作而很疲倦 活学活用活学活用 29 单项填空 Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired having one examination after another A ofB in C onD at 答案 答案 A givegive awayaway 赠送 分发 泄露 机密 赠送 分发 泄露 机密 暴露 自己的情况 暴露 自己的情况 巧记提示巧记提示 give 给 away 出去 经典例句经典例句 He pretended to be French but his German accent gavegave him awayaway 他冒充法国人 但他的德国口音出卖了他 The little boy gavegave awayaway his hiding place when he coughed 小男孩的咳嗽声暴露了他的藏身之处 用心 爱心 专心4 考点聚焦考点聚焦 辨析 give away give off 和 give out 1 give away 指 泄露机密 或 告发 不同于有 散发 之意的后两个短语 2 give off 一般表示 放出 散发 气体或烟 等 如 The eggs were giving off a bad smell 这些鸡蛋发出臭味 3 give out 的宾语是东西或声响 如 The radio is giving out a strange signal 这部收音机发出奇怪的信号 活学活用活学活用 30 单项填空 Don t mention that at the beginning of the story or it may the shocking ending A give away B give out C give up D give off 答案 答案 A dodo withwith 利用 忍受 需要 处理 吃利用 忍受 需要 处理 吃 与 与 有关有关 巧记提示巧记提示 do 实行 with 有 有才能实行 即需要 经典例句经典例句 I can t dodo withwith him and his temper 我受不了他和他的环脾气 What did you dodo withwith that camera you found 你是怎么处理你找到的相机的 Can you dodo withwith cold meat for dinner 晚饭吃冷肉行吗 How I spend my spare time is nothing to dodo withwith you 我的闲暇时间怎么过与你无关 考点聚焦考点聚焦 辨析 deal with 和 do with 这两组词都可表示 处理 应付 但在疑问句中用法不同 deal with 所在疑问句用 how 提问 强调方式 如 How shall we deal with the children 我们怎么处置这些孩子呢 do with 所在的疑问句则用 what 提问 what 作 do 的宾语 表示 处理 如 What are we going to do with the problem 我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢 活学活用活学活用 31 单项填空 How do you the disagreement between the company and the customers The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers A deal with B do with C do ofD deal from 答案 答案 A dropdrop outout 退出 不再参加 掉队 辍学退出 不再参加 掉队 辍学 巧记提示巧记提示 drop 掉落 out 出去 掉落出去 即不再是其中一员 经典例句经典例句 The class began with ten students but several have droppeddropped outout within the last month 开课的时候有 10 个学生 但在最后一个月有几名学生不上了 用心 爱心 专心5 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 其他固定搭配 drop o