高中英语 unit1 Art单元测试 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 选修六选修六 unit1unit1 单元测试单元测试 第一卷 两部分 共 85 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 E mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play 答案 A 解析 as well as 重在强调其前面的人或物 句中谓语动词的单复数形式由其前边的 名词的单复数形式决定 2 On catching sight of his mother the little boy his grandmother and threw himself into his mother s arms A kept away from B broke away from C got away with D turned away from 答案 B 解析 考查动词词组辨析 keep away from 意为 使避开 不接近 break away from 意为 摆脱 脱离 get away with 意为 偷携 潜逃 turn away from 意为 转过脸不再面对 根据句意 小男孩挣脱奶奶投进妈妈的怀抱 可知 B 项正确 3 The rain was heavy and the land was flooded A consequently B however C whatever D but 答案 A 解析 句意为 雨很大 结果这块土地被淹了 4 The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters to land on that earthquake stricken area but failed again and again A attempted B managed C succeeded D pretended 答案 A 解析 句意为 坐在直升机里的救援战士试图在地震受灾地区着陆 但一次次都失败了 attempt to do sth 试图做 5 Bob please go and buy some vegetables for me I m busy now Can you be more mum Some tomatoes and a cabbage A specific B firm C abstract D complete 答案 A 解析 根据上下文语境来看 应是表示 你能更具体一点吗 specific 特定的 具 体的 abstract 抽象的 6 I want to get the job very much but I don t know how to the interviewer of my ability to do it well A inform B charge C prove D convince 答案 D 解析 convince sb of sth 让某人相信 7 She bought eggs yesterday but there were them broken A two scores of scores of B scores of two scores of 用心 爱心 专心2 C scores of two score of D score of two scores 答案 C 解析 scores of 许多 score 与具体的数字连用时 不用复数形式 two score of them 表示 他们中的 40 个 其中 of 不能少 故选 C 项 8 People suffered from the disaster but they didn t lose confidence in rebuilding their homes A a good many B a large number C a great variety D a great deal 答案 D 解析 句意为 这场灾难让人们深受其苦 但他们没有丢掉重建家园的信心 所填的词 组在句中修饰 suffer 作状语 只有 D 项符合 9 It is a pity that I missed the chance to get the signature of my favourite sports star Liu Xiang A in the flesh B in place C in flesh D in addition 答案 A 解析 in the flesh 本人 亲自 固定搭配 in addition 加之 除 之外 in place 合适的 恰当的 10 Had the earthquake been able to be many more lives would have been saved A inspected B watched C observed D predicted 答案 D 解析 由句意 如果那次地震能够被预测出来的话 会挽救更多的生命的 知只有 D 项 合适 inspect 视察 observe 观察 监视 11 Then came a terrible thunder the sudden lightning A followed B followed by C following D following by 答案 C 解析 句意为 一道闪电之后紧跟着一声惊雷 本句是倒装句 而且 thunder 与 follow 之间是主动关系 故选 C 项 12 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating A refers to B speaks of C focuses on D comes to 答案 D 解析 when it comes to sth doing sth 表示 当涉及 做 时 是固定句式 句意 为 我们中绝大部分都知道该减肥 但涉及到购物和吃东西时 知道这个并没有多大作用 13 She came with a large of yellow roses in her hand A branch B bunch C bit D beach 答案 B 解析 a bunch of roses 一束玫瑰花 14 A successful man has to be A aggressive B controversial C ridiculous D religious 答案 A 解析 形容词词义辨析 aggressive 意为 强有力的 好攻击的 符合句意 一个成 功人士必须有闯劲 controversial 有争议的 ridiculous 可笑的 荒谬的 religious 宗教的 15 Jack I m taking my entrance examinations tomorrow 用心 爱心 专心3 A Good luck B Congratulations C Come on D You re right 答案 A 解析 交际用语 上文提到 明天要参加入学考试 下文只能是说 祝好运 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选 出最佳选项 My mother through her fine example taught me to help others She taught me to notice those whom others 16 She had a lot of sympathy for others The railroad tracks were 17 a mile of our house Beggars and the homeless would 18 knock on the doors in our 19 in the summer asking for food They were often 20 or scolded Others simply ignored the 21 My mom always went to the door 22 She would invite them to stay and have something to eat She would have me open up the card table and 23 a chair out onto the side porch 门廊 There was a nice 24 into the flower gardens and it was cool 25 on the hottest days She would bring a red and white tablecloth and 26 the table as carefully as she did for any company She would 27 their coffee and pile their plate with food and dessert Usually she sent a 28 lunch with them when they were ready to go Sometimes she would take the 29 to those who asked about work She listened to those who wanted to 30 She never asked what led them to be in this 31 It did not matter She saw only the 32 Some thought she should not extend this politeness She would say In the depression when my father was 33 around for any work to feed us thoughtful people fed him I am just repaying their 34 I cannot offer them money but I can see they do not leave 35 and discouraged My mom was quite a lady 16 A help B suffer C ignore D admire 答案 C 解析 从第二段的最后一句话获得答案 也可纵观全文获得答案 17 A within B between C except D beyond 答案 A 解析 指我家离铁路很近 within of 是一个结构 再如 Within 10 kilometers of our school are 7 other primary schools 离我们学校 10 公里之内还有 7 所小学 18 A unwillingly B unexpectedly C hopelessly D frequently 答案 D 解析 乞丐和无家可归的人经常光顾 而妈妈总是笑脸相迎 19 A family B neighborhood C church D school 答案 B 解析 neighborhood 在这里可以理解为 街坊四邻 或 左邻右舍 20 A turned away B dressed up C figured out D looked after 答案 A 解析 从 or 可知本句是平行结构 又从 scolded 获得灵感 故选 A 项 turn away 不 准 入内 转过脸 dress up 盛装 打扮 figure out 解决 断定 计算出 look after 照料 关心 21 A tracks B requests C knocks D problems 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 C 解析 结合上文应是 有些人则对 敲门声 充耳不闻 置之不理 22 A whispering B smiling C shouting D wondering 答案 B 解析 从整个文章知道妈妈对那些人充满同情 因此她总是 笑脸相迎 23 A clear B make C give D carry 答案 D 解析 把桌子搬到门廊处 因此用 carry 24 A show B view C space D path 答案 B 解析 从门廊处看到花园 因此有一个好的 视野或风景 25 A even B rather C just D till 答案 A 解析 在那样的环境中 即使 在最热的天也感觉凉爽 26 A set B lift C wipe D measure 答案 A 解析 set the table 是固定结构 意为 摆桌子 摆餐具 27 A share B change C pour D heat 答案 C 解析 妈妈给那些人 倒咖啡 上甜点 28 A packed B healthy C wonderful D delicious 答案 A 解析 对于那些想走的人 妈妈则送给他们 打包 的午餐 29 A invitation B furniture C money D newspaper 答案 D 解析 从生活常识可知 那些人要想知道有关工作的事情 报纸 对于他们会有所帮 助 因为上面可能有招聘广告 30 A sleep B talk C eat D stay 答案 B 解析 只有那些人 说 妈妈才能倾听 31 A country B situation C location D respect 答案 B 解析 妈妈不会伤及那些人的自尊 从不问他们为何沦落到今天这个 境地 那不重 要 32 A appearance B experience C need D value 答案 C 解析 妈妈看到的只是他们的 需求 即想填饱肚子 33 A hunting B wandering C turning D showing 答案 A 解析 爸爸在经济萧条时期 四处 找 工作养家糊口 hunt for 是 寻找 的意思 34A money B debt C food D kindness 答案 D 解析 原来妈妈怀着一颗感恩的心是为了回报当年那些人的 善良 35 A worried B frightened C hopeless D hungry 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 妈妈认为虽然她不能给他们钱 但也不会让他们 饿着肚子 灰心丧气地离开 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the nine to five office life Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your slippers Armed with all the necessary things telephone computer e mail and fax many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office Being able to work wherever you like from a busy city to a village and not having to stand the daily things make working from home an attractive choice If you wish you can even work on a river boat So what will become of the office tomorrow It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual 虚拟的 offices To minimize office in inner city areas companies will have a work force made up of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees 监视 the activity of each employee A video screen would be created as the need for e mail or telephone becomes greater Seeing the mood and expressions of work colleagues managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively As the company s lifeblood the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password 口令 protected areas 36 The passage is mainly about A the importance of working in the future B how to escape your office C how to work with a computer D virtual offices in the future 答案 D 解析 本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公及其特征 该部分内容在文章中所占的比例较大 37 According to the passage which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office A A manager B An office building C A telephone D A central processing computer 答案 B 解析 根据第一段 Being able to work wherever you like If you wish you can even work on a river boat 可知 虚拟办公不需要固定的场所 38 Which of the following is an advantage of a virtual office A There aren t strict time limits B Employees aren t overseen by the manager C Employees needn t see each other every day D Fewer employees are needed in every company 答案 A 解析 由文章首句中 as a means of escaping the nine to five office life 可知 虚拟办公可以不必朝九晚五上班 故该办公方式没有严格的时间限制 用心 爱心 专心6 39 From the passage we can learn that A a computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office B in a virtual office all information is open to workers C managers can observe their employees in a virtual office D the number of employees will be smaller in a virtual office 答案 C 解析 根据第三段 managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen 可知 C 项内容符合题意 B Parents and kids today dress alike listen to the same music and are friends Is this a good thing Sometimes when Mr Ballmer and his 16 year old daughter Elizabeth listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy such as pop culture he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager I would never have said to my mom Hey the new Weezer album is really great How do you like it says Ballmer There was just a complete gap in taste Music was not the only gulf From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits Today the generation gap has not disappeared but it is getting narrow in many families Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago Now they are comfortable and common And parent child activities from shopping to sports involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood No wonder greeting cards today carry the message To my mother my best friend But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents There s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents but there is a change happening says Kerrie a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College In the middle of that change there is a lot of confusion among parents Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes They see the 1960s as a turning point Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say My parents were on the before side of that change but today s parents the 40 year olds were on the after side explains Mr Ballmer It s not something easily accomplished by parents these days because life is more difficult to understand or deal with but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now 40 The underlined word gulf in Para 3 most probably means A interest B distance C difference D separation 答案 B 解析 词义理解题 由上文中提到的 he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager 以及 There was just a complete gap in taste 可知 gulf 应表示两代人之间关系的 代沟 separation 指 分开 分离 41 Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing A Parents help their children develop interests in more activities 用心 爱心 专心7 B Parents put more trust in their children s abilities C Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs D Parents share more interests with their children 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 由文章的第一段可知答案 42 The change in today s parent child relationship is A more confusion among parents B new equality between parents and children C less respect for parents from children D more strictness and authority on the part of parents 答案 B 解析 细节推断题 由文章的最后五段可知 现在父母和孩子之间的关系趋于平等 43 By saying today s parents the 40 year olds were on the after side the author means that today s parents A follow the trend of the change B can set a limit to the change C fail to take the change seriously D have little difficulty adjusting to the change 答案 A 解析 句意理解题 20 世纪 60 年代被看作一个转折点 以前的父母高高在上 固执保 守 而现在的父母与孩子在同一平面上 同孩子一起快乐地分享共有的兴趣 故 A 项 紧随 潮流的变化 最符合 C Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out The aim is to find out how many of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel and copper but also paper and rubber as well Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish When this project is complete the rubbish will be processed like this first it will pass through metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets which will remove the bits of iron and steel the rubbish and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage The first full scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away Indeed with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long 44 The main purpose of the passage is to A show us a future way of recycling wastes B tell the importance of recycling plant C warn people the danger of some wastes D introduce a new recycling plant 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心8 解析 第一段谈论垃圾可以回收 第二段 第三段介绍两种回收垃圾的新方案 最后提 到未来大型的回收工厂 故本文主要涉及未来垃圾的回收 45 How many stages are there in the recydling process A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 答案 B 解析 由文中第 3 段的 first then after that finally 可得出答案 46 What s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants A To deal with waste in a better way B It s a good way to gain profits C It s more economical 经济的 than to dump wastes in more distant places D Energy can be got at a low price 答案 C 解析 由文中最后一句话可得出答案 注意 growing cost 47 The first full scale huge recycling plants A have been in existence for 15 years B take 15 years to build C can t be built until 15 years later D will remain functioning for 15 years 答案 C 解析 由文中最后一段第一句话可得出答案 D People from all over the world like to travel to the US Millions of people visit it each year and they spend billions of dollars Tourism is actually one of the leading industries Many people like to visit famous US cities such as New York City Washington D C Miami Chicago Dallas New Orleans Denver Los Angeles or San Francisco Each of those has many tourist attractions For example New York has Broadway plays and it also has some of the tallest buildings in the world such as the Empire State Building and the World Trade Center The World Trade Center that was 411 metres high and had 110 storeys with a twin tower used to be an office building for 1 200 firms But it was destroyed completely by the planes of the terrorists on Sept 11 2001 Washington has government buildings as well as monuments and museums Dallas has the site of President Kennedy s murder New Orleans has jazz music and the cities in California have many ethnic groups with lots of good food Disneyland in California and Disney World in Florida are very popular attractions for tourists with children The space centers in Florida and Texas are popular sites for people at all ages to visit Some tourists prefer to find sites with natural beauty in rural settings The mountains in the east and the west are very popular with campers hikers and climbers Some come just to ski and stay in fancy ski resorts like Aspen or Vail Other come just to golf at nice golf resorts like Pinewest which is now partly owned by the Japanese who love golf Some come to watch sports but tickets can be expensive It costs 100 just to get a back row seat to see a Chicago Bulls game Two of the most popular places for tourists to visit are the Grand Canyon 大峡谷 and Yellowstone Park At times Yellowstone is so crowded with tourists that it almost seems like a city With the growing popularity at country music many people now visit Nashville where most of the recordings are made or Branson where many stars have their own theatres 48 Today a tourist visiting New York can t visit A Broadway B the Empire State Building 用心 爱心 专心9 C the World Trade Center D New York Port 答案 C 解析 the World Trade Centre 在 9 11 事件中被炸 49 If you are interested in politics the city that you are most likely to visit is A Washington D C B New York C New Orleans D Chicago 答案 A 解析 从 Washington has government buildings 可知 50 The following places are some attractions that have something to do with music except A Nashville B Branson C New Orleans D Dallas 答案 D 解析 从 Dellas has the site of President Kennedy s murder 可知 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth There are hundreds of kinds of sharks Most are about two meters long The dogfish shark however is less than twenty centimeters in length A shark has an extremely good sense of smell It can find small amounts of substances in water such as blood body liquids and chemicals produced by animals 51 Sharks eat fish other sharks and plants that live in the ocean Sharks grow slowly About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs 52 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do Some sharks ar