必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars

必修三必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 卷卷 I 一一 单项选择单项选择 共 共 15 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 分分 共共 15 分 分 1 How often do you go to the cinema but usually twice a month A It all depends B Have no idea C As usual D Not at all 2 The boy that his cock an egg yesterday A lied lay B lied laid C lay lied D laid lain 3 he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain A If B Whether C That D What 4 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services A What B Who C Whatever D Whoever 5 What we used to think impossible now does seem possible A is B was C has been D will be 6 As the busiest woman in Norton she made her duty to look after all the other people s affairs in that town A this B that C one D it 7 days went by he didn t succeed in anything he had planned A With B When C As D While 8 It s accepted that men like playing football more than women A especially B generally C simply D totally 9 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them A many of B masses of C the number of D a large amount of 10 How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery A taken place B turned up C broken out D broken up 11 I m thinking of the test tomorrow I m afraid I can t pass this time I m sure you ll make it A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 12 We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more A separate B keep C prevent D guard 13 Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience A the B the the C the an D an 14 China is a country but America is a country A developing developing B developed developed C developing developed D developed developing 15 What happened to you just now Daisy My key was missing I had to the door open A force B keep C break D leave 二二 完型填空完型填空 共 共 20 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 5 分分 共共 30 分 分 People often say that the Englishman s home is his castle They mean that the home is very important and 16 Most people in Britain live in houses 17 flats and many people own their homes This means that they can make them individual they can 18 them and change them in any way they 19 In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is 20 for himself of herself and for 21 friends People usually like to 22 their space Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train If you are on the beach you may have spread your 23 around you on the train you may have 24 your coat or small bag on the seat beside you in a library you may have one 25 or chair which is your own Once I was traveling on a 26 to London I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us The man on the 27 side to me had his briefcase on the table There was no 28 on my side of the table at all I was made rather 29 I thought he thought that he owned the 30 table I took various papers out of my bag and put them on 31 When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head I had 32 his space A few minutes later I took my papers 33 his case in order to read them He immediately 34 his case to his side of the table Of course it is 35 that he just wanted to be helped to me 16 A helpful B personal C necessary D useful 17 A rather than B as well as C as a result of D or rather 18 A buy B leave C paint D offer 19 A make B clear C like D prepare 20 A only B already C ever D even 21 A unwanted B close C sick D invited 22 A mark B decide C choose D keep 23 A towels B sands C papers D flags 24 A find B give C put D store 25 A book B corner C companion D meal 26 A plane B train C way D street 27 A opposite B back C wrong D good 28 A matter B weight C light D space 29 A angry B hurt C fearful D busy 30 A right B only C small D whole 31 A the table B his case C the seat D his side 32 A invaded B shut C separated D shared 33 A into B for C off D out of 34 A hid B set C moved D kept 35 A possible B true C wonderful D ordinary 三三 阅读理解阅读理解 共 共 10 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 分分 共共 20 分 分 A English is fast becoming the language of science around the world but what is its future among everyday speakers One expert points out that the percentage 比率 of native English speakers is declining 降低 globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people But English will continue to remain widespread and important However British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance 主导 by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese about equally with Arabic Hindi and Urdu The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise but it isn t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken he says In a recent article in the journal Science Mr Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon These are Bengali Tamil and Malay spoken in south and Southeast Asia David Crystal the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language says about 1 5 billion of the world s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers But another expert on the English language says Mr Graddol underestimates 低估 the future of its dominance Nobody quite knows what s going to happen because no language has been in this position before But all the evidence 证据 suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster he said 36 In David Graddol s opinion English will A remain widespread and important B be more important than any other language C lose its dominant position D die away in the near future 37 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that A snowballs will roll down faster than language balls B the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C English language will soon drop in dominance D more and more language users will choose English 38 How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 39 According to David Graddol which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken A Malay B Arabic C Urdu D German 40 What should be the best title for the passage A English Remaining the Dominant Position B The Future of English Who Knows C Opinions from Different Experts D The English Language Snowball Rolling Down B Language learning begins with listening Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking and later starters are often long listeners Most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child Before they can speak many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties It is agreed that they enjoy making noises and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight pain friendliness and so on But since these can t be said to show the baby s intention to communicate they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language It is agreed too that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store This self imitation 模仿 leads on to deliberate 有意的 imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech It is a problem we need to get out teeth into The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world Thus the use at seven months of mama as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father his dog or anything else he likes Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself I doubt however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds 41 Before children start speaking A they need equal amount of listening B they need different amounts of listening C they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D they can t understand and obey the adult s oral instructions 42 Children who start speaking late A may have problems with their listening B probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C usually pay close attention to what they hear D often take a long time in learning to listen properly 43 A baby s first noises are A an expression of his moods and feelings B an early form of language C a sign that he means to tell you something D an imitation of the speech of adults 44 The problem of deciding at what point a baby s imitations can be considered as speech A is important because words have different meanings for different people B is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D is one that should be completely ignored 忽略 because children s use of words is often meaningless 45 The speaker implies A parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D even after they have learnt to speak children still enjoy imitating 卷卷 I 答题栏答题栏 123456789101112131415 161718192021222324252627282930 313233343536373839404142434445 卷卷 II 一一 单词拼写单词拼写 10 分分 1 There is too much 暴力 on TV 2 With the d of economy people s living standards are higher now 3 Every night he observes the space through a t 4 The illness is s through the village 5 One cannot e without air 6 You will 逐渐地 get used to the weather here 7 By the time they reached the top of the mountain they were 精疲力尽 8 There is a big underground railway 系统 in London which is good for travelers 9 Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world 10 The mammals 繁殖 when the animals harmful to them disappeared 二二 翻译下面短语翻译下面短语 15 分分 1 太阳系 2 及时 总有一天 3 阻止 制止 4 依靠 信赖 5 感到高兴 6 既然 由于 7 一般而言 8 熟悉 掌握 9 突发 爆发 10 与 不同 11 冷却 12 全球变暖 13 二氧化碳 14 在表面上 15 好象 三 用以上短语的正确形式填空用以上短语的正确形式填空 10 分分 1 It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood 2 you are her