【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第十一讲 虚拟语气

1 优化指导优化指导 2013 2013 高考英语外研总复习高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇语法突破篇 第十一讲第十一讲 虚虚 拟语气拟语气 2 2011 陕西高考 I through that bitter period without your generous help A couldn t have goneB didn t go C wouldn t goD hadn t gone 解析 句意 没有你的慷慨帮忙 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子 从 without your generous help 可知 此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 答案 A 3 2011 江西高考 We John s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury A will putB will have put C would putD would have put 解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 要不是 John 最近受伤了 我们昨天就把他的名字加到了 比赛的名单上了 根据题干所提供的信息 可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故 谓语动词用 would should could might have 过去分词 因此答案为 D 项 答案 D 4 2011 北京高考 Where are the children The dinner s going to be completely ruined I wish they always late A weren tB hadn t been C wouldn t beD wouldn t have been 解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 孩子们都到哪里去了 宴会就要被他们彻底破坏了 我希望他们不要总是迟到 wish 后跟 that 从句 从句部分采用虚拟语气 与现在事 2 实相反的用一般过去时 与过去事实相反的用过去完成时 本题表示与现在事实相反 所 以用一般过去时 故正确答案为 A 项 答案 A 5 2011 北京高考 Maybe if I science and not literature then I would be able to give you more help A studiedB would study C had studiedD was studying 解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 也许如果当时我学习的是理科而 不是文科的话 那么我 现在 就可以给你更多的帮助了 根据 then 一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反 故 if 引导的从句部分用 had done 答案 C 6 2010 陕西高考 If we the other road we might have arrived here in time for the meeting A takeB had taken C tookD have taken 解析 句意 如果我们走另一条路的话 我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了 根据主句的谓语动词 might have arrived 可以推出 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 所以 if 条件句中应该用过去完成时 答案 B 7 2010 北京高考 The weather has been very hot and dry Yes If it had rained even a drop things would be much better now And my vegetables A wouldn t dieB didn t die C hadn t diedD wouldn t have died 解析 句意 天气又热又干燥 是的 要是稍微下点儿雨 现在的情况就会更好 一些 那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了 由条件句中的 had rained 可以推出这是与过去事实 相反的虚拟语气 但是主句有时间状语 now 所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 would be 最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故用 wouldn t have died 答案 D 8 2010 湖南高考 If he my advice he wouldn t have lost his job A followedB should follow C had followedD would follow 解析 句意 如果他早听我的建议的话 他就不会丢了工作 本题考查与过去事实相 反的虚拟语气 3 答案 C 9 2010 天津高考 John went to the hospital alone If he me about it I would have gone with him A should tellB tells C toldD had told 解析 答语句意 约翰若是告诉我他要去医院的话 我就跟他一起去了 根据句意知 选 D 项 说明事实是约翰没有告诉 我 他要去医院的事 我 也没有跟他一块儿去 此 题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 从句用 If 主语 had done 的形式 主句谓语部 分用 情态动词 have done 的形式 答案 D 10 2010 浙江高考 Had I known about this c omputer program a huge amount of time and energy A would have been savedB had been saved C will be savedD was saved 解析 句意 如果我知道这个电脑程序 就会节省大量的时间和精力 由前面的 Had I known 可知 从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 省略了 if 那么主句谓语形式应为 would have done 答案 A 11 2012 唐山模拟 Thank you for reminding me of the time or I l ate yesterday Don t mention it A should be B would be C will have beenD would have been 解析 考查虚拟语气 句意 谢谢你提醒我时间 不然昨天我就迟到了 从语境可知 说话人是在谈论昨天的事 因此要使用 情态动词 would 完成式 答案 D 12 2012 南昌模拟 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday You the trouble to carry your raincoat with you A should have takenB mustn t have taken C could have takenD needn t have taken 解析 考查情态动词和虚拟语气 句意 昨天天气很好 你本来不必费力带着雨衣的 needn t have done 表示 本来不必做而实际上已发生 答案 D 13 2012 安徽模拟 it to rain tomorrow the sports meet would 4 be put off until the same time next week A Should 不填B If should C Were 不填D If was going 解析 这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 当省略 if 时 句子要倒装 恢复为正常语序 是 If it were to rain tomorrow 答案 C 14 They two free tickets to Canada otherwise they d never have been able to afford to go A had gotB got C have gotD get 解析 otherwise they d never have been able 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气 而 他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票 却是事实 故用一般过去时 答案 B 15 fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off A Would you beB Should you be C Could you beD Might you be 解析 句意 如果你被开除了 你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立 即取消 从句 表示与将来事实相反的假设 且 if 省略了 故选 B 项 答案 B 16 2012 湖南十二校联考 If he that he to work there then everything would be OK now A insisted be sentB insisted was sent C had insis ted be sentD had insisted was sent 解析 考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法 当 insist 表示 坚持要求 时 其后的宾语 从句要用虚拟语气 从句的谓语动词用 should do 由此可以排除 B D 两项 另外 从句 表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟 谓语动词要用 had done 的形式 因此 C 项正确 答案 C 17 2012 合肥检测 I to your birthday party last Sunday Unfortunately you were out on business A had comeB came C would comeD would have come 解析 考查虚拟语气 根据答语 很遗憾 你当时在外出差 可知 说话人没能参加 答话人的生日晚会 因此选 D 项 表示 我如果当时有时间的话 就参加你的生日晚会了 5 答案 D 18 2012 海淀期中练习 If we had taken such effective measures much earlier the river so seriously now A is not pollutedB would not be polluted C had not been pollutedD would n