2011高考英语 考前小策略 倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练

20112011 英语考前小策略 英语考前小策略 倒装 虚拟语气 主谓一致及特殊句式讲练倒装 虚拟语气 主谓一致及特殊句式讲练 倒装是一种语法手段 用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分 倒装句有两种 完全倒装和部分倒装 1 1 完全倒装完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前 是整个谓语动词 而非助动词 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前 是整个谓语动词 而非助动词 例如 In came the teacher and the class began 1 1 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句 以地点副词由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句 以地点副词 here here therethere 和时间副词和时间副词 now now thenthen 以及方位副词 以及方位副词 up down in out away offup down in out away off 等开头 后面的动词是等开头 后面的动词是 be be come come exist exist fall fall go go lie existlie exist remain remain seem seem standstand 等不及物动词时 而主语又是名词时 构成等不及物动词时 而主语又是名词时 构成 完全倒装句 完全倒装句 Up climbed the boy when his mother came There appeared to be a man in black in the distance Here comes the bus For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together 09 福建 A voices had come B came voices C did voices come D voices would come 注意注意 在在 here here therethere 引出的倒装句中 当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句 但当主语引出的倒装句中 当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句 但当主语 是代词时 就不倒装 是代词时 就不倒装 比较 Here comes the postmanpostman Here wewe are 当强调表语时 可以使用完全倒装句 起强调作用 当强调表语时 可以使用完全倒装句 起强调作用 LuckyLucky isis hehe who has been enrolled into a famous university Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play 3 such3 such be be 主语的情况用以强调表语 主语的情况用以强调表语 Such was Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements 4 4 介词短语放在句首引起全部倒装 介词短语放在句首引起全部倒装 AtAt thethe footfoot ofof thethe mountainmountain 2006 2006 四川卷四川卷 A A a a villagevillage lielie B B lieslies a a villagevillage C C doesdoes a a villagevillage lielie D D lyinglying a a villagevillage In In thethe darkdark forestforest somesome largelarge enoughenough toto holdhold severalseveral EnglishEnglish towns towns 20052005 辽宁卷辽宁卷 A A standstand manymany lakeslakes B B lielie manymany lakeslakes C C manymany lakeslakes lielie D D manymany lakeslakes standstand 2 2 部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分 如助动词 情态动词等 放到主语前 或把句子的强调成部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分 如助动词 情态动词等 放到主语前 或把句子的强调成 分提前 即 分提前 即 be be 动词动词 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 谓语其他部分 谓语其他部分 Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about 1 1 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装 否定副词 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装 否定副词 barely barely hardly hardly little little seldom seldom scarcely scarcely when when never never nono sooner sooner than than 仅倒装仅倒装 hardlyhardly no no soonersooner 部分部分 rarely rarely nono more more notnot nearly nearly notnot onlyonly 仅倒装 仅倒装 notnot onlyonly 部分 部分 not not untiluntil 仅倒装 仅倒装 主句 主句 notnot untiluntil 部分不倒装 部分不倒装 in in nono case incase in nono way byway by nono means onmeans on nono occasion atoccasion at nono time time byby nono means means forfor nono reason reason in underin under nono circumstances circumstances inin nono sense sense onon nono account account onon nono consideration consideration atat nono pointpoint 等 等 Not until yesterday did little John change his mind In no country other than Britain it had been said can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day Not until he returned home diddid I I gogo to bed No sooner hadhad hehe gotgot home when it rained Not only is the son fond of watching cartoons but the parents take great interest in them In no case must you do that The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 但如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分 不用倒装但如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分 不用倒装 例 It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact only only 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首引起部分倒装 状语 副词 介词短语 状语从句 放在句首引起部分倒装 Only in this way can you work out the problem Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake Only then how much damage had been caused 2006 陕西卷 A she realized B she had realized C had she realized D did she realize you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy 08 江苏 A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes 08 江西 A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would the residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted Only after my friend came 2005 福建卷 A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 3 3 由 由 as thoughas though 引导的部分倒装句 引导的部分倒装句 当当 as thoughas though 引导让步状语时 和引导让步状语时 和 although although thoughthough 一样 当用作一样 当用作 尽管尽管 之义时 之义时 要把表语状语提到句首 但主谓不动 即表语要把表语状语提到句首 但主谓不动 即表语 状语状语 as though as though 主语主语 谓语谓语 Hard as though he worked he did not pass the exam Child as he is he knows a lot Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience 09 重庆 A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting 2007 重庆卷 A Strange as might it sound B As it might sound strange C As strange it might sound D Strange as it might sound as soas so 时 意义是时 意义是 也 也是也 也是 例 She worked hard so as did her husband 3 3 其它情况的倒装句其它情况的倒装句 1 1 soso such such that that 句型可以构成部分倒装句 表示强调句型可以构成部分倒装句 表示强调 soso such such 和和 thatthat 之间的部分之间的部分 放在句首 放在句首 So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her 2 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装 在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装 如 如 May you be happy 3 3 在 在 ifif 虚拟条件句中 当省去虚拟条件句中 当省去 ifif 连词 必须把连词 必须把 should had wereshould had were 提前到句首引起部分倒提前到句首引起部分倒 装 装 Had you known his trouble you would have come to help him Should it rain tomorrow what should we do Were I you I would be very happy to have such a chance 4 4 表表 也 也不也 也不 的的 so neither norso neither nor 放在句首引起倒装 放在句首引起倒装 If Joe s wife won t go to the party 2007 全国卷 II A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will My room gets very cold at night 2007 江苏卷 A So is mine B So mine is C So does mine D So mine does 目击高考 1 08 重庆 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 2 08 上海 So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 3 08 陕西 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 4 08 江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy A only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 5 08 江西 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes A the residents would be permitted B had the residents been permitted C would be residents be permitted D the residents had been permitted 6 09 全国 I The computer was used in teaching As a result not only but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 7 09 山东 So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape A did the attack B the attack did C was the attack D the attack was 8 09 上海 Hearing the dog barking fiercely away A fleeing the thief B was fleeing the thief C the thief was fleeing D fled the thief 9 09 四川卷 Not until I came home last night to bed A Mum did go B did Mum go C went Mum D Mum went 10 09 辽宁 is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous A Such B This C That D So 11 09 重庆卷 Unsatisfied with the payment he took the job just to get some work experience A though was he B though he was C he was though D was he though 12 09 福建卷 For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together A voices had come B came voices C voices would come D did voices come 13 10 江苏 Is everyone here Not yet Look there the rest of our guests A come B comes C is coming D are coming 14 10 江西 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he has began 15 10 陕西 John opened the door There he had never seen before A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 16 10 重庆 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River one of the largest cities in China A lies Chongqing B Chongqing lies C does lie Chongqing D does Chongqing lie 17 that Maric was able to set up new branches else where 2007 陕西卷 A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So was her successful business 18 Did you see who the driver was 2007 上海春 No so quickly that I couldn t get a good look at his face A did the car speed by B the car sped by C does the car speed by D the car speeds by 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 1 1 ifif 虚虚 拟拟 条条 件件 句 句 1 But for their help we the program in time 09 安徽卷 A can not finish B will not finish C had not finished D could not have finished 2 But for the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English Writing Competition 09 福建卷 A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won 3 This printer is of good quality If it break down within the first year we would repair it at our expense 09 天津卷 A would B should C could D might 4 10 北京 The weather has been very hot and dry Yes If it had rained even a drop things would be much better now And my vegetables A wouldn t die B didn t die C hadn t died D wouldn t have died 5 10 湖南 If he my advice he wouldn t have lost his job A followed B should follow C had followed D would follow 6 10 天津 John went to the hospital alone If he me about it I would have gone with him A should tell B tells C told D had told 7 10 浙江卷 10 Had I known about this computer program a huge amount of time and energy A would have been saved B had been saved C will be saved D was saved 2 2 表建议 命令 要求的动词后接宾语从句或者采用表建议 命令 要求的动词后接宾语从句或者采用 itit 作形式主语 真正主语从句或相应作形式主语 真正主语从句或相应 名词所接的同位语从句或表语从句中用名词所接的同位语从句或表语从句中用 should should dodo 动词原形表虚拟 动词原形表虚拟 recommend suggest propose advise insist require demand request order command urrecommend suggest propose advise insist require demand request order command ur ge ge 但要注意 但要注意 suggest insistsuggest insist 有两个含义 一种虚拟一种陈述语气有两个含义 一种虚拟一种陈述语气 10 福建卷 29 Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety A not allow B do not allow C mustn t allow D couldn t allow The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal 09 浙江 A wouldn t B couldn t C needn t D shouldn t The boy insisted that he nothing wrong and not be punished 10 联考三 A had done B should do C did D would do All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once A should be be operated on B were must be operated on C was should be operated D was be operated on The patient insisted that he ill and to the hospital A wasn t wasn t sent B wasn t shouldn t be sent C shouldn t be wasn t sent D shouldn t be shouldn t be sent I suggested there be a kind of language all could understand and use A can it B x x C would it D may x The suggestion has been made the basketball game put off A for to B that be C which should be D to being The suggestion that he sounded reasonable A had put forward B should put forward C put forward D puts forward 3 3 在句型在句型 ifif only wish prefer wouldonly wish prefer would rather rather 宾语从句中的虚拟 宾语从句中的虚拟 2010 江苏 George is going to talk about the geography of his country but I d rather he more on its culture A focus B focused C would focus D had focused How I wish my mouth before I shouted at my mum A shut B have shut C had shut D would Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation A do B don t do C wouldn t do D didn t do Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting A hadn t B didn t have had C hadn t had D hadn t have If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 4 4 情态动词 情态动词 couldcould should ought should ought to need might wouldto need might would have have donedone 表表 过去本能够过去本能够 本该本该 本有必要本有必要 本可以本可以 但实际上未做 但实际上未做 1 1 10 浙江 Had I known about this computer program a huge amount of time and energy A would have been saved B had been saved C will be saved D was saved 2 2 10 上海 Sorry Professor Smith I didn t finish the assignment yesterday Oh you have done it as yesterday was the deadline A must B mustn t C should D shouldn t 3 10 天津 Mark have hurried After driving at top speed he arrived half an hour early A needn t B wouldn t C mustn t D couldn t 4 09 江苏 He didn t regret saying what he did but felt he it differently A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed 5 Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month No we visited it but we spent too much time shopping A could have B must have C can have D ought to have 5 5 句型句型 it it isis time abouttime about time hightime high timetime thatthat 主语主语 shouldshould do diddo did sth sth should should 不能省不能省 What will you do during the summer holiday I don t know but it s high time something A I m deciding B I ll decide C I decided D I decide It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals A takes B took C has taken D taking It s about time people notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take 6 6 虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于 asas ifif thoughthough 引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中 其动词形式与 引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中 其动词形式与 wishwish 宾语从句的形式相同 宾语从句的形式相同 He treated me as though as if his own son A I am B I would be C I was D I were He is talking so much about America as if he there A had been B has been C was D has gone Looking round the town he felt as though he away for ages A has been B was C is D had been He described the town as if he it A had seen B would see C saw D sees 7 7 ItIt isis important necessary strange surprisingimportant necessary strange surprising thatthat 从句中谓语动词用从句中谓语动词用 should doshould do 动词原形 动词原形 shouldshould 可以省去 可以省去 It is important that we wild animals A will protect B should protect C shall protect D are protecting It was essential that we lease before the end of the month A sign B signed C had signed D were signing 8 8 hadhad hoped wished wanted meant planned intended desiredhoped wished wanted meant planned intended desired expected supposed expected supposed toto dodo 或者或者 hoped wished want meant planned intended desired expected supposed thoughthoped wished want meant planned intended desired expected supposed thought to to havehave donedone 表原希望 原计划 原打算 原料但实际上未实现 对过去的虚拟 表原希望 原计划 原打算 原料但实际上未实现 对过去的虚拟 I had hoped to come to help you but I too busy A had been B was C am D were I but I was stopped by the heavy rain A mean to come B meant to come C had meant to come D meant coming 8 8 was werewas were goinggoing toto dodo 表原打算做表原打算做 但实际未做但实际未做 Tom Tom youyou didn tdidn t comecome toto thethe partyparty lastlast night night I I but but I I suddenlysuddenly rememberedremembered I I hadhad homeworkhomework toto do 07do 07 全国全国 A A hadhad toto B B didn tdidn t C C waswas goinggoing toto D D wouldn twouldn t 9 9 was was werewere toto would would likelike toto have have donedone 表过去未曾实现的打算表过去未曾实现的打算 He was to have started work last week but he a bad cold A catch B caught C had caught D has caught I but there was an unexpected guest A planned to come B was to come C was to have done D would like to come 1010 butbut for without for without 名词相当于名词相当于 ifif 虚拟条件句 后面主句的虚拟语气相当于虚拟条件句 后面主句的虚拟语气相当于 ifif 虚拟条件虚拟条件 句后主句的变化 即用情态动词的过去式句后主句的变化 即用情态动词的过去式 could might should wouldcould might should would do be do be doing doing havehave donedone 等等 Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat the earth at night for us to live A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly But for the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English Writing Competition 09 福建 A wouldn t win B wouldn t have won C would win D would have won 感叹句感叹句 强调句强调句 省略句省略句 反意问句反意问句 1 1 whatwhat how how 引导的感叹句及引导的感叹句及 so such thatso such that 结果状语从句结果状语从句 What a an adj C 单数 主 谓 what adj c 复数 主 谓 what adj u 主 谓 How adj adv 主 谓 how adj a an c 单数 how 主 谓 such a an adj c 单数 that such adj c 复数 that such adj u that so adj adv that so much few little many 表数量 noun that so adj a an C 即当中心词是名词时 一般都用 such what 中心词为副词 形容词时 用 so how 但若名词前的形容词为表数量的 many much few little 时 改用 so how 修饰 可数名词单数时 用 what how so such 均可 但要注意 a an 的位置 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle it was 07 海 A What a dangerous scene B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous scene D How dangerous the scene progress you have made A What great B What a great C How great D How great a They prepared nice food for us that we couldn t resist the temptation A so B such C too D much 2 2 强调句强调句 It It is wasis was 被强调部分被强调部分 that that who who 当被强调部分为人时 当被强调部分为人时 that whothat who 均可 除人以外的只能用均可 除人以外的只能用 that that 区分强调句与其他从句区分强调句与其他从句 去掉去掉 it it is is was that who was that who 句子依然完整 包括不缺介词 句子依然完整 包括不缺介词 就是强调句型 否则是其他从句 就是强调句型 否则是其他从句 Between the two generations it is often not their age their education that causes misunderstanding 2007 全国卷 I A like B as C or D but I don t mind her criticizing me but is how she does it that I object to 07 江西 A it B that C this D which It is imagination makes the world colorful full of vigor and vitality 07 上海春 A where B what C that D when It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common 07 浙江卷 A was until when B was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that It is not who is right but what is right is of importance 07 重庆卷 A whichB it C that D this 08 天津 It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood A how B which C that D where 10 安徽 It was from only a few supplies she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A that where B x that C which when D that which 10 湖南 John s success has nothing to do with good luck It is years of hard work has made him what he is today A why B when C which D that It was he said disappointed me A what that B that that C what what D that what It was in the park I usually take a walk I met his uncle the day before yesterday A where that B where whe