高中英语 The Language Points of Unit 21素材 新人教版选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 TheThe LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ofof UnitUnit 2121 一一 单词单词 1 interval There is a two hours interval to the next train 间歇 There is an interval of five meters between the posts 距离 After a years interval they met again 2 pump n v He has a bicycle pump 气筒 He pumped his car tyres with a pump 打气 The heart pumps blood around the body 输送 The lake has been pumped 抽干 It is difficult to pump facts into tired students 灌输 3 swap I swapped my red scarf with her for her blue one 4 abuse v n abuse drugs medicine one s power alcohol 滥用 abuse sb animals 虐待 abuse sb 辱骂 alcohol drug abuse 酗酒 嗜毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse of one s power 4 tolerate I don t know how you tolerate that noise She refused to tolerate being called a liar Few plants will tolerant sudden changes in temperature 5 seek sought sought 6 seek to do sth try to do sth I have never sought to hide my views He sought to change my mind seek for after What he is seeking after is money He is seeking for a job but hasn t found one seek help advice from the girl went to home to seek advice from her parents Seek one s fortune 闯世界 He sought his fortune However he ended up in prison 7 threat threaten He is a real threat to us all Drugs are a major threat to our society The attackers threatened to kill all the passengers on board 威胁说 The man threatened the woman with a gun A storm is threatening A storm is on its way 8 oppose He threw all those who opposed him into prison I would oppose changing the law Be opposed to sth doing sth He remained bitterly opposed to moving 用心 爱心 专心2 abroad 8 contradict What you did contradicted what you said 与 相矛盾 His son is always contradicting everything he says 驳斥 9 violate violate one s promise the rules regulations the spirit 10 matter Most matter has three states liquid solid and gas 物质 The plants change it into matter we call food I have some important matters to deal with 事情 Don t do that again It will only make matters worse What s the matter with the TV set 毛病 There is something the matter with it It doesn t matter that you came late 重要 Does it matter to you which one you choose 11 privileged 12 the privileged class He came from a privileged background 特权 You have the privilege of dancing with me We are privileged to have Mr Smith as our guest 荣 幸 13 treat n v It is a treat to hear his good lecture 乐事 It is my treat 做东 treat sb with respect dignity kindness indifference 对待 treat sb as a friend teacher hero treat sb to a big dinner meal a movie some beer treat sb with some pills medicine tablets 治疗 Which doctor is treating you for your trouble 14 wipe Please wipe your feet on the mat He wiped his hands on a clean towel You should wipe your stupid smile off your face All village has been wiped out by the earthquake 15 trial The case is now under trial 审判 He is on trial for murder The child is a trial to his family 极其令人讨厌的人或事 They are doing trials on a new drug 实验 Children learn to computers by trial and error 不断摸索 16 prohibit prohibition 指官方命令禁止 prohibit doing sth Our government prohibits taking drugs prohibit sb from doing sth All the athletes are prohibited from doping forbid doing sth My parents don t forbid surfing the 用心 爱心 专心3 Internet forbid sb to do sth His father forbade him to smoke 17 routine You should make exercise a part of your daily routine 常规 惯例 We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine 定期 The fault was discovered during a routine check 日常的 Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building 例行地 18 press n 报纸 新闻界 the local press national foreign press 报纸 The story was reported in the press and on television The Press press was were not allowed to attend the trial 记者 The airline had a bad press recently 受到新闻界的责难 press v pressure She pressed her face against the window 挤 压 按 press sb into doing sth press sb to do sth 催促 They are pressing us to make a quick decision I don t want to press the point but you do owe me 200 坚持观点 要 求等 19 faith have lose blind restore destroy faith in 相信 失去 盲目 恢复 破坏 break keep faith with 不忠诚 忠诚于 We have faith that they will spare no effort to help us 20 attempt 试图 attempt to do sth The man attempted to escape but failed Make an attempt at doing sth to do sth He made a attempted at changing my mind 21 rob robbery robber rob sb of sth warn cure inform We often hear of people being robbed of money A heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen He has been robbed of dignity 22 decline fall sink into a decline be in decline on the decline The town fell into a decline after the mine closed Global economy has been in decline since 2008 Her health was rapidly declining I offered to give him a lift but he declined 婉言谢绝 23 equip equipment Equip sb for 使某人对某事又准备 The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing Equip sb with 用什么来装备 Parents should equip their children with good education This lab is well equipped with a lot of equipment 24 rate n 用心 爱心 专心4 He likes to drive at a high rate 速度 What is the rate between dollars and pounds 比率 birth unemployment success failure divorce rate The Smiths had to buy a house at a high rate 价格 rate v We should rate the machine about its value 平价 Hong Kong is rated as the highest trade center in the world At any rate we will arrive at the station before 5 o clock 无论如何 You ll never finish your task at this rate 照这种情况看 25 jealous be jealous of He is jealous of your fortune 嫉妒 We should be jealous of our own reputation 珍惜 26 concern V Be concerned for about 关心 担心 Our parents are concerned for our future Our future concerns our parents Be concerned in with 有关 参与 It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs What I will say concern all of you As far as I am concerned he is an honest boy 据 所知 concern N There is a growing concern about over violence on TV What s your main concern as a parent 27 vote v n There are 21 votes for and 17 against the motion Did you vote for or against her 28 sceptical skeptical Be sceptical of about I am sceptical of the chancing of winning 29 rank n v He is not in the first rank of our class 等级 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank 地位 China got 28 gold medals at the 2000 Olympics ranking third 排名 He was ranked as one of the best singers in the world 评为 30 likely unlikely He is more less likely to rank first It is likely that he will rank first 二 词组词组 1 at random The teacher singled out two students at random He wrote some sentences on a piece of paper at random 2 in vain We tried in vain to make him change his mind We tried to work out the problems but in vain He thinks that what he did is in vain 3 at all costs at any cost You should seek your fortune at all costs 用心 爱心 专心5 at half cost He bought a second car at half cost at no cost No one can succeed at no cost at the cost of He saved the boy at the cost of his own life 4 blame sb for 因某事责备某人 He was blamed for violating the rules of his school blame sth on sb 把 归罪某人 They blamed the accident on me be to blame 是某人的不是 Sorry I am to blame 5 be known to as for He is known as a teacher for his achievements to the teaching It is well known to us all that Taiwan is part of China 6 rather than He is an artist rather than a writer He rather than you is to blame He prefers to walk home rather than take a taxi Taking exercise everyday makes him look younger rather than older I like to have tea in the garden rather than in the living room 7 year after year day after day week after week month after month hour after hour year by year day by day week by week month by month hour by hour We get up at six day after day 每天 Our knowledge is increasing day by day 逐日 8 take drugs medicine 9 come across His meaning didn t come across to us all 弄清 The boy came across some old photos in the drawer 看见 He came across as a kind hearted learned man 给人 印象 10 make it 成功 到达 挺过来 He never made it as an actor I m sorry I won t be able to make it on Sunday The doctor thinks that he is going to make it 11 cater to for It is difficult to cater for one s every wish 满足 TV programs usually cater for all tastes 迎合 Our service can cater to every demand of our consumers 12 be responsible for sth to do sth Who will be responsible for this accident He is responsible to answer all the questions Have a responsibility to do sth He has a big responsibility to start the project 13 get down to sth doing sth My father got down to repairing the roof 14 bring up He was brought up in the country by his grandparents 抚 用心 爱心 专心6 养 Bring it up at the meeting please 提出 15 get through Have you got through the final exam 通过 He got through all the tasks 完成 I can t get through to him 接通 电话 We got through a fortune while we were in New York 花掉 It is difficult for me to get through to her 使 明白 16 go through The deal didn t go through 达成 通过 I always start the day by going through my email 仔细检查 She has been going through a bad time recently 经历 The boy went through two whole loaves of bread 用光 耗尽 17 stop sth in its tracks He stopped its plan in its tracks 终止 What you did stopped me in my tracks 使 发懵 18 look through Before an exam we often look through our notes 浏覧 Don t look through my stuff 翻东西 19 be around She has been around a famous film star for a long time 走红 Skateboards have been around since 1970 受欢迎 20 on top of On top of his salary he makes some extra money besides 除此之外 They were all living on top of each other in the village 紧 挨着 Do you think he is really on top of his job 控制 掌握 Books are piled on top of one another 在 之上 We were on top of the world when we heard the good news 欢 天喜地 21 agree with I agree with you what you said did 赞同 The food here doesn t agree with me 适合 agree to They all agreed to the plan you made 同意 agree on They agreed on the building of the car factory 达成共识 agree to do sth The man agreed to give away some of his money agree that The boss agreed that we should give a rise soon The professor agreed that global warming is caused by human activities 22 in silence in peace in equali