（2010版）高中英语 Unit4 lesson3 Virtual Reality辅导与练习 北师大版必修2

1 UnitUnit 4 4 CyberspaceCyberspace LessonLesson 3 3 VirtualVirtual RealityReality 辅导与练习辅导与练习 1 be up to 从事于 忙于 He is up to his novel 他在忙于写他的小说 What is he up to What is he doing 他在做什么 2 have lots of work to do 有很多事要做 虽然 work 和 do 存在被动关系 但 do 和主语又存在主动关系 在这种情况下动词不定式要用主动形 式 如 I have a meeting to attend 3 depend on 依赖 依靠 Whether we can hold sports meeting depends on weather 4 what s more 而且 5 spend in v ing 花费时间或金钱做某事 He spent most of his spare time in collecting coins and stamps She is the only daughter in the wealthy family so she spends much of her money she earns in buying valuable jewelry 6 That is right 7 I still find it hard to imagine She thought it best to wait for you It 是形式宾语 hard best 是宾语补足语 真正的宾语是后面的不定式 例如 In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match A this B that C there D it It 在句中作形式主语 真正的主语是 to keep order in an important football math 答案为 D 8 A Virtual University just wouldn t be the same would it No it wouldn t 是的 不一样 Yes it would 不 一样 在否定的问句中 答语恰好和汉语相反 但如果前面是 No 后面要用否定句 如果前面是 Yes 后面 要用肯定句 前后要保持一致 2 例如 Wasn t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now A I didn t know he was B Yes it was C No he wasn t D Yes he did 强调句是一个疑问句 it 在句中做主语 所以回答这样的问题也要用 Yes it was 或 No it wasn t 9 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望 假设 猜测 或建议 而不表示客观存在的事实 虚拟语气通过谓语动词 的特殊形式来表示 表示与现在事实相反的假设时 条件状语从句的谓语动词用 过去式 be 的过去式用 were 而主句 中的谓语动词用 would should could might 动词原形 If I were you I should study English If he had time he would attend the meeting 表示与过去的事实相反的假设时 条件状语从句的谓语动词用 had 过去分词 主句中的谓语动词 用 would should could might have 过去分词 If you had taken my advice you wouldn t have failed in the examination 表示与将来的事实相反时 条件从句和主句所用的谓语动词与 表示与现在事实相反的假设 的谓语 动词相同 或者条件从句中用 were to should 动词原形 If you come tomorrow we would have the meeting If it were to rain tomorrow the meeting would be put off 例如 1 Look at the trouble I am in If only I your advice A followed B would follow C had followed D should follow 2 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown A wouldn t have fallen B had not fallen C should fall D were to fall 3 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get 3 C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 4 If I plan to do anything I wanted to I d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible A would B could C had to D ought to 5 Mr White at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up A should have arrived B should arrive C should have had arrived D should be arriving Answers CB DBA 一 单选 1 The chairman thought necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting A that B it C this D him 2 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday but didn t help A it B she C which D he 3 The scientists are doing everything they can the dying panda A to save B save C saving D to be save 4 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he the goal A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 5 Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat the earth at night for us to live A would be freezing cold B will be freezing coldly C would be frozen cold D can freeze coldly 6 If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he wouldn t suffer so much now A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 7 You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday Yes I know I A must have B should have C ought to D could have 8 I 2 500 yuan buying the gold necklace A spent in B cost on C buy for D paid in 9 Don t you believe me 4 I will believe you say A No whatever B Yes no matter what C No no matter what D Yes whatever 10 I m planning to hold a party in the open air but I can make no guarantees because it the weather A as result of B depends on C connects to D decides on Answers 1 5 BAADA 6 10 CBADB 二 阅读理解 Mother was born in 1887 By the time she was 13 seven more children filled the family s New York City apartment and she went to work as a department store messenger girl The job paid three dollars for a 48 hour week She walked two miles back and forth each day to save the five cent bus fare and at night went to secondary school and later a city university Eventually she worked her way up to buyer She and my father got married when they were nearly 40 A few years after their marriage my parents fulfilled their dream of owning a home To Mother Buckingham Place he Venice canals and Shangri La were all wrapped up in that six room brick house in the Bronx Then the Depression 经济大萧条 set in Father s pub began to lose money their savings declined to nothing Daddy had to let the assistants go and began working 20 hour days and one morning in 1936 he didn t wake up Mother was left with three children and a mortgage 抵押贷款 Mother bore her grief and carried on It was impossible to get a job in those times so Mother came up a solution A sign Furnished Rooms was tacked onto our door beginning a parade of people into our lives for the next five years One I remember fell two weeks behind in his rent and tried to tiptoe 踮着脚走 out at dawn Unfortunately for him Mother who was always rearranging things had moved the furniture the night before and he tripped 绊 over a repositioned lamp Mother rushed out to find him sprawled on the floor If you didn t have the money you should have told me she said God knows I can understand that He left with two dollars pressed into his hand All those things happened long ago but they are always fresh in my mind And Mother is 5 always in my heart 1 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A The author s mother was born in a family with seven children B The author s mother was a well educated and hard working woman C The author s mother never realized her dream of traveling to Europe D The auth