（新课标 江西专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（1）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 一一 第 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16 2012 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China A The the B The C A the D A 2 The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of China s territory since ancient times is fully proven by history and is legally well founded A where B who C that D which 3 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike A how B which C that D what 4 John said that light much faster than sound A travel B travels C traveled D will travel 5 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course A that B what C why D how 6 Most museums are just for looking But today some of them have things for you to touch The say A signs Do touch B notices To touch C signals Be touching D signs No touching 7 Jack left message for me saying he was in trouble A a the B a C D the a 8 He me politely the way to the station A said to to show him B told to to show me C asked to show him D told to show me 9 Why are you so late We were by the terrible traffic A set up B put up C brought up D held up 10 It the second time that he to visit China A is had come B is came C was has come D was had come 11 Liu Yang is so excellent she has become the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country A as B that C which D where 12 Willie has been fired by KFC He is late for work five times a week A Hardly surprising B Forget it C How come D Who knows 2 13 The boy was lucky to escape by his father A punishing B punished C being punished D be punished 14 You can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm A walked B walk C to walk D walking 15 He commanded that all the gates A should shut B would be shut C shut D be shut 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 I am a straight A student and have been my whole life When you come from a family of educators it just seems 16 With high academic standards and a 17 spirit I don t just dislike losing and I can t 18 it I need to beat the top students preferably in 19 I ve even got so far as to define myself by my 20 saying that how 21 I am If I don t get the grade I 22 then I am lost Today I was sitting in class trying to 23 the last minutes to study for a test I had to get full marks 24 the girl behind me started talking to me I tried to listen 25 while still glancing at my study sheet now and then When I thought the 26 required it I smiled 27 and agreed And then I found myself wishing she would be 28 so I could study After a while she said You know you re a really good 29 You re so easy to talk to I froze I replayed the 30 in my head before smiling and accepting it gladly But inside I knew it wasn t true She d made every effort to have a conversation and I wasn t even trying to 31 I passed the test excellently 32 my worry of lost study time but the one thing I needed to learn most wasn t on that test I had 33 being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal So what matters to me most What I have is all about my personal 34 and about me being too self centered There can only be so many scholars but there is never 35 sympathy I want that to be what matters to me sympathy 16 A awesome B natural C unfortunate D compulsory 17 A competitive B conservative C primitive D subjective 18 A swear B recommend C tease D stand 19 A everything B something C nothing D things 20 A parents B grades C appearance D standards 21 A handsome B interesting C outstanding D modest 22 A steal B expect C deserve D allocate 23 A make up of B make use of C take care of D take charge of 24 A When B While C Because D Before 25 A attentively B bitterly C politely D deliberately 26 A conversation B studying C test D sheet 27 A nodded B shook C glanced D wandered 28 A quiet B gentle C noisy D sleepy 3 29 A talker B listener C lecturer D teacher 30 A praise B blame C rudeness D flattery 31 A alarm B gather C participate D shout 32 A despite B during C except D beyond 33 A brought on B depended on C carried on D focused on 34 A appetite B anxiety C success D feeling 35 A few B significant C low D enough 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A I never thought I would have a life changing experience at Wal Mart Although my thoughts were only on speed the checkout line I was standing in wasn t moving as quickly as I wanted and I glanced toward the cashier There stood a man in his seventies wearing glasses and a nice smile I thought well he s an old guy For the next few minutes I watched him He greeted every customer before scanning the items Sure his words were the usual How s it going But he did something different he actually listened to people Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation I thought it was odd I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit After a while you don t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back I could say I just found out I have six months to live and someone would reply Have a great day But that wasn t the end He gave them the change walked around the counter and extended his right hand in an act of friendship He looked the customers in the eyes I sure want to thank you for shopping here today he told them You have a great day Bye bye The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless There were smiles and some sheepish grins All had been touched by his simple gesture and in a place they never expected They would gather their things and walk out smiling Of course he did the same to me and I got to know his name Marty Who was that guy It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy s body I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that 36 The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because A the cashier couldn t work as fast as others B there were some big purchases C the cashier did more than scanning the items D the writer was not patient enough 37 According to the writer when common people ask you How s it going 4 A they don t really care what you may answer B they are just practicing their conversation ability C they are inquiring about your private information D they don t expect to hear any negative answers 38 What was most customers reaction to Marty s behavior A They thought it priceless B They were in some way moved C They thought it awful and odd D They felt somewhat offended 39 What can we infer about Sam Walton A He might be Marty s father or grandfather B He might be friendly and devoted to Wal Mart C He might have died while working in the market D He might have come back from the dead once before 40 What does the writer intend to express through the text A Our everyday life is always full of surprises B Most customers enjoy being treated this way C Being different is a good way of doing business D A little positive action can make a big difference B B Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry 林业 and most of the rest live in or around towns small and large Here the traditional picture is changing every small town may still be very like other small towns and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country but most Americans do not live in small towns any more Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas large cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each a larger proportion than in Germany or England let alone France The statistics 统计数据 of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day As the rush to live out of town continues rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more typical Americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment 41 If now America has 250 million people how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry A About 25 million B More than 25 million C Less than 25 million D Less than 225 million 42 Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas A United States B Germany C France D England 43 What s the meaning of the underlined word metropolitan 5 A Of a large city with its suburbs B Of small and large towns C Of urban areas D Of rural areas 44 According to the passage what can we learn about small towns in the United States A Most small towns become gradually crowded B Small towns are still similar to each other C As the traditional picture is changing towns are different D Small towns are turning into large cities 45 Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb A Because they are the same B Because the rush takes place too quickly C Because the process is gradual D Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas C C The African elephant the largest land animal remaining on earth is of great importance to African ecosystem 生态系统 Unlike other animals the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment As a big plant eater it largely shapes the forest and savanna 稀树草原 surroundings in which it lives therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat It is the elephant s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day it kills small trees and underbushes and pulls branches off big trees This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant eaters Take the rain forests for example In their natural state the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor By pulling down trees and eating plants elephants make open spaces allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor In such situations the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant eaters to move around and for small plant eaters to get their food as well What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species If the elephant disappears scientists say many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem 46 What is the passage mainly about A Disappearance of African elephants B Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants C The effect of African elephants search for food D The eating habit of African elephants 47 What does the underlined phrase setting the terms most probably mean A Fixing the time B Worsening the state 6 C Improving the quality D Deciding the conditions 48 What do we know about the open spaces in the passage A They result from the destruction of rain forests B They provide food mainly for African elephants C They are home to many endangered animals D They are attractive to plant eating animals of different kinds 49 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE A The African elephant is the largest animal on earth B African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day including small trees and underbushes C The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals D If the African elephant disappears the whole ecosystem won t be affected 50 The passage is developed mainly by A showing the effect and then explaining the causes B pointing out similarities and differences C describing the changes in space order D giving examples D D Find a quiet location Keep a routine Focus on one subject at a time It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong Here s a list of tips from Carey a scientist for getting the most out of your study time TestTest yourselfyourself Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool Carey says But psychologists have found self tests slow down the forgetting of material you ve studied If you study something once and then you test yourself on it Carey says you do better than if you study it two times over MoveMove aroundaround Changing up where you study can help you retain more information If you move around and study the same material in several places he says you may be forming multiple associations for the same material the same words and so on So it s better anchored in your brain and you can pull it out easier MixMix itit upup Think about a football player who does strength training speed training and drills Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can leave a deeper impression on the brain For example when studying French do some verbs some speaking and some reading Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs say isn t as effective SpaceSpace itit outout Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast Carey likens cramming your brain to speed packing a cheap suitcase it all falls out So if you really want to learn space out shorter hour long study sessions There s no doubt you can cram your way through an exam Carey says The problem is that it s so easy to forget what you just crammed and once it s gone 7 Carey says it s gone You re not getting it back Of course nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline But Carey says the overall message is encouraging Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life much more easily than we thought 51 According to the text the best way to learn is A to learn one s subject at a time in a quiet place B to be strongly motivated to learn something C to mix up everything that you will learn D to do self tests after you learn immediately 52 Why are you advised to move around while learning A Because it can make your brain focused on learning B Because you can save time by missing the same words C Because you can link materials with different things D Because it keeps your brain in a completely resting state 53 How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph A By telling an interesting story B By presenting in the time order C By analyzing cause and effect D By making a comparison 54 Why did the author write the passage A To present some new advice on learning B To introduce some traditional wisdom C To explain some phenomena of studying D To list some views on reading books 55 It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that A tests used to be treated as a tool to judge learners B tests would give you a way to measure yourself C tests were the best way to learn new information D tests do good to you more than learning itself 第 卷 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文并回答问题 1 Comic book superhero Spider Man uses tiny hairs on his fingertips to climb up walls But he could have had another secret weapon to help him stick 2 Scientists have now found that some spiders can also make silk in their feet which may sometimes help them get a firmer grip on a surface 3 Spiders are good at gripping walls with their legs Thousands of little hairs on their feet make it possible To test whether spiders also make these hairs wet to improve grip scientists watched zebra tarantulas crawl up glass slides 4 When they tilted 使倾斜 a glass slide until it was almost vertical the spider slipped a few millimeters before attaching itself again The scientists were surprised to see little threads stretching from its feet to the slide When they studied the spider s feet under a special microscope they 8 found tiny silk shooting spouts 吐出 among the hairs 5 This was a surprise because scientists had previously thought spiders only use special organs near their stomachs to make silk 6 It s possible that a long time ago feet were the first body parts of spiders to produce silk Only later in their evolutionary history did spiders develop spinnerets on their abdomens to produce silk for webs 7 If so the researchers say this could mean that the silk s original purpose was to rather than to build homes or trap prey 猎物 56 What is the best title of the passage no more than 5 words 57 What can assist the spiders to get a firmer grip on objects no more than 6 words 58 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words no more than 6 words If so the researchers say this could mean that the silk s original purpose was to rather than to build homes or trap prey 猎物 59 What does the word it Line 2 Paragraph 3 probably refer to 5 words 60 What can you learn from this discovery no more than 20 words 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假如你是高三学生李华 发现进入高三以来不少同学开始忽视英语口语的训练 把大量 的时间花在做习题上 因此你打算利用年级大会的演讲机会指出这一问题 请你用英语写一 篇 120 词左右的演讲稿 演讲稿应包括以下内容 1 问题的现状 2 对这一问题的看法 3 发出倡议 注意 演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 Good afternoon honorable teachers and my fellow students I am Li Hua from Class 1 Senior 3 Thank you for your listening 9 参考答案 参 考 答 案 阶段评估检测 一 第一部分 第一节 1 B 考查冠词的用法 表特指用定冠词 句意为 神舟九号宇宙飞船于 2012 年 6 月 16 日在位于中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心升空 2 D 考查定语从句的关系词 引导一个非限制性定语从句 代替上文所说的事情 所 以用 which 句意为 钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古就是中国的固有领土 这是有充分的历史和 法律依据的 3 D 考查主语从句的连接词 此处 it 是形式主语 what 引导的是主语从句 作真正 的主语 what 在从句中作 do 的宾语 句意为 总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不 清楚 4 B 考查宾语从句的动词的时态 句意为 约翰说光要比声音传播的速度快 若主句 的谓语为过去的时态 宾语从句谓语的时态要用过去的时态 但是如果是客观事实和客观真 理 时态不变 故选 B 项 5 A 考查强调句型 句意为 大卫说就是因为他对文学有强烈的兴趣他才选择了这门 课程 句子中强调 because of his strong interest in literature 强调句型的公式为 It is was 被强调的部分 that who 剩余的部分 6 A 考查名词辨析和强调 句意为 大部分的博