【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 新课标人教版届高考英语顶尖学案 新课标人教版 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists 伟大的科学家伟大的科学家 核心词汇核心词汇 1 If we 打败 the Italian team we ll be through to the final 2 About two hundred students 参加 the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday 3 Being 暴露 to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin 4 Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest 挑战 facing doctors today 5 Two new roads have recently been opened and several others are still under 建设 6 I applied for a job as a secretary there but was 拒绝 7 His brother is a businessman who has already 捐助 500 000 yuan to the earthquake stricken area 8 Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air which 污染 the environment badly 9 No one knows who stole her car but the police have her neighbors At last the two were arrested today in connection with the robbery suspect 10 用 conclude 的适当形式填空 1 Taking into account of all these factors we may reach the that parents are the best teachers of their children 2 Johnson from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off 1 defeat 2 attended 3 exposed 4 challenges 5 construction 6 rejected refused 7 contributed 8 pollute 9 suspected suspects 10 1 conclusion 2 concluded 高频短语高频短语 1 提出 2 得出结论 3 使显露 暴露 4 将 和 联系或连接起来 5 除 之外 此外 6 讲得通 有意义 7 调查 研究 8 导致 9 有时 10 反对 11 对 严格的 12 应受责备 1 put forward 2 draw a conclusion 3 expose to 4 link to 5 apart from 用心 爱心 专心2 6 make sense 7 look into 8 lead to 9 at times 10 be against 11 be strict with 12 be to blame 重点句式重点句式 1 its cause its cure was understood 人们不知道它的病源 也不了解它的治疗方法 2 So many thousands of terrified people died there was an outbreak 每次爆发霍乱时 都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 3 A woman who had moved away from Broad Street liked the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的 她特别喜欢那里的水 每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里 来 4 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 为防止这种情况再度发生 约翰 斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检 测 5 you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清 楚 1 Neither nor 2 every time 3 had it delivered 4 To prevent this from happening again be examined 5 Only if 知识详解知识详解 1conclude vt vi 断定 推断 使结束 终止 达成 缔结 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P409 He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划 牛津 P409 He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安 牛津 P409 I ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job 我断定他不适合做这项工作 1 完成句子 1 我们将作进一步的讨论 然后再作出最终结论 We will have a further discussion before we 答案 draw a final conclusion 2 总之 我认为将来还有希望 I think there is hope for the future 答案 In conclusion 即境活用 3 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲 有志者 事竟成 Let me a saying Where there is a will there is a way 用心 爱心 专心3 答案 conclude my speech with 2defeat defeated defeated vt 打败 战胜 使受挫 n 失败 回归课本 P2 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA 约翰 斯诺战胜 霍乱王 朗文 P528 It was a lack of money not effort that defeated their plan 他们的计划失败并非努力不够 而是缺乏资金 Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome she never let her problems defeat her 虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服 但她从不让困难打败自己 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat 我们的棒球队再次失败了 例句探源 defeat beat win 这三个词都有 赢 的意思 但用法不尽相同 1 defeat 和 beat 都可接 sb 作宾语 一般可以互换 其宾语通常是 人 或 一个团体 如 a team a class a school an army 等 另外 defeat 还可用来指在战争中 击败 敌军或入侵者 2 win 后接 sth 如 game war prize love respect 等 后接 sb 时表示 争取某人 易混辨析 2 用 win beat defeat 填空 1 The army was well trained and well armed and had little difficulty the enemy 答案 defeating 2 He was so nervous that he could feel his heart faster 答案 beating 即境活用 3 Who do you think will the beauty contest 答案 win 4 You me in the race but I ll you at tennis 答案 beat defeated beat defeat 3 expose vt 暴露 揭露 使曝光 使面临 回归课本 P5 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时 就感到很受鼓舞 归纳拓展 高效记忆 解析 选 C 句意 众所周知 一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面 expose 意为 暴 露 解析 选 D 句意 在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害 expose to 使暴露于 be exposed to 暴露于 接触 此处作主语 所以要用 v ing 形式 故选 D contribute 贡献 不合句意 归纳拓展 用心 爱心 专心4 归纳拓展 解析 选 A sb be to blame 表示 某人应被责备 又由 Actually 知此处应选 A 项 解析 选 B 此题考查过去分词作状语 句意 因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责 Alice 情绪很低落 归纳拓展 答案 contributes to 答案 made important contributions to 归纳拓展 It is wise to have some money put away for old age 1996 年高考全国卷 存些钱 养老是明智的做法 2008 年高考上海卷 She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week 她下午打电话把会议延期到下周 I can put up with many things but not with people who steal 我能容忍很多事情 但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人 意义除 之外 还有 除 之外 别无 此外 除了 相当于 besidesexcept butexcept for 解析 选 D 句意 除了繁忙的学校作业外 孩子们还必须在业余时间上艺术 音乐 体 育课 apart from 除 之外还 12 2011 年东营模拟 I knew nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper A except that B except for C apart from D except what 解析 选 D 句意 关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知 由于空格后 句子结构不完整 缺少宾语 故应由 what 引导 排除 A B C 项 9make sense 有意义 有道理 讲得通 回归课本 P7 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense 只有把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚 归纳拓展 This sentence just doesn t make sense no matter how you read it 无论你怎样读这个句子 它都讲不通 2007 年高考陕西卷 It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control 在失控前致力解决这个问题 这么做是明智的 例句探源 There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any sense of them at all 这一段中有那么多生词以致于我根本不理解它们的含义 用心 爱心 专心5 朗文 P1855 There is no sense in my painting the door if we re going to replace it later 如果我们打算以后把门换掉 那我给它上漆就毫无意义了 In no sense do I agree with this suggestion 无论如何我都不赞同这个建议 13 2011 年上海交大附中模拟 to the sun the flower will become dry soon What you said does make A Exposed sense B Exposing sense C Exposed senses D Exposing a sense 即境活用 解析 选 A 句意 暴露在日光下 这花儿很快就会被晒干 你说的话的确有道 理 第一空 expose 与 flower 之间是动宾关系 所以应用过去分词作状语 第二空 make sense 为固定用法 表示 有道理 讲得通 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak P2 每次爆发霍乱时 都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 句法分析 1 every time 引导一个时间状语从句 相当于 whenever 意思是 每 当 2 名词词组作连词用 引导时间状语从句的还有 each time any time the last time next time the first time the moment the second the minute the hour the day 等 3 有些副词 如 directly instantly immediately 也可引导状语从句 Every time I call the number I get a busy signal 我每次拨打这个号码 电话总是忙音 Each time they met they would talk long hours together 他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间 The first time he came to the city he decided to settle here 他第一次来到这个城市 他就决定在此安家 The last time I saw Kate she was doing research on wild animals 我最后一次见 到凯特时 她正在研究野生动物 The moment he got out of the airport the pop star was surrounded by his fans 这位著名的歌星一出飞机场 就被歌迷围了起来 I left immediately the clock struck 5 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了 温馨提示 1 for the first time 是介词短语 只可作时间状语 而 the first time 是连词 引导时间状语从句 2 It is the first time that 如果前面用 is 从句动词用现在完成时 如果用 was 则用过去完成时 3 It s high about time that 从句动词用过去时或 should 动词原形 用心 爱心 专心6 It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall 这是我第一次参观长城 It is high time that we left for Beijing 到我们出发去北京的时间了 即境活用 14 2009 年高考辽宁卷 It s the first time that he has been to Australia A isn t he B hasn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 解析 选 C 句意 这是他第一次去澳大利亚 不是吗 It s the first time that 是固定句型 反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定 15 2009 年高考陕西卷 This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 解析 选 D 句意 这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影 This It is the 序数词 time that 从句 为固定句型 that 从句需用现在完成时 16 Don t stop you meet with a word you don t understand A at the time B each time C by the time D sometimes 解析 选 B 考查名词词组用作连词引导时间状语从句 句意 不要每次遇到不理解的词 就停下来 有类似用法的还有 next time 下次 last time 上次 the moment 一 就 等 而 A D 两项不能连接句子 C 项意义不对 17 2011 年云南玉溪模拟 you talk with someone or write a message you show your skills to others A At times B Some time C Every time D The time 解析 选 C 句意 每次你与别人交谈或写信息 你都向别人展示你的技能 every time 是名词词组用作连词 引导时间状语从句 2 教材原句 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood P2 人们既不知道其起因 也不知道它的治疗方法 句法分析 neither nor 既不 也不 连接句中两个相同成分 nei