人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 46 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 阅读理解 真题 阅读理解 真题 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2525 题 共题 共 194194 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Dear David How are you I m fine I m in London at the International 国际的 School of English I m in Class 3 with eight students They re from different countries Spain 西班牙 Japan Argentina 阿根廷 Switzerland 瑞士 and Thailand 泰国 Our teacher s name is Henry Briscall He s very nice He s a very good teacher I m living with an English family Mr and Mrs Brown have three children Thomas is fourteen Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven They are all very friendly but it isn t easy to understand 懂 them London is very big and very interesting The weather is good cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful Hyde Park Green Park and St James Park are all in the city centre 中心 English food is OK but the coffee is horrible 可怕 Write to me soon Love Paul 1 The letter 信 is from A David B Paul C Paula s classmate D Not A B or C 2 The writer s 作者的 class has 第 2 页 共 46 页 A many students B nine students C eight students D eight girls 3 The writer lives 住 A at school B in a hotel C with her classmates D at Mr Brown s home 4 Hyde Park is A in a school B in London C in Japan D small 5 How many people are there in Mr Brown s family A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 6 分 阅读短文 完成下列问题 My name isSally I m in Beijing My favorite food is chicken and bread It s hot and dry in Beijing now I have three good friends but we are in different countries 第 3 页 共 46 页 NameCountryFavorite foodWeather LisaEnglandHamburgersand CokeRainy RickAustraliaBread and coffeeWarm EllaAmericaBeef and chickenCool 1 What s the weather like in Lisa s country A Rainy B Warm C Cool 2 Which of the following is TRUE A Lisa and Sally are in the same country B Ella is from the United States C Rick likes bread but doesn t like coffee 3 8 分 阅读理解 TV Programs Channel 1 Channel 2 18 00 Around China 17 45 computer today 18 30 Children s programs 18 10 Foreign arts 19 00 News 18 30 English classroom 19 30 Weather report 19 00 Animal world 19 40 Around the world 19 25 China 99 20 10 TV play sisters 20 20 Sports 21 00 English for today 21 00 TV play Guo Lanying 第 4 页 共 46 页 21 15 Popular music 21 45 English news 21 55 Talk show 22 05 On TV next week 1 If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be A TV play B Sports C Around the world D Talk show 2 The program of will let you know much about western countries A Sisters B Around China C Around the world D On TV next week 3 If you want to know something about tigers elephants and monkeys the best program is A Around China B Animal world C TV play D Foreign arts 4 English classroom is a program that A let you know something about classroom B tells you something about students C let you know something about school life 第 5 页 共 46 页 D teaches you English 5 The program at the end of Channel 2 means on TV next week A news B program C people D places 4 6 分 阅读理解 Most cities and towns in China have night markets 市场 During the day these streets are quiet At night they become crowded 拥挤的 and lively Usually people get there at three or four in the afternoon By 6 00 the streets are like rivers of people Night markets are fun places to shop You can buy clothes shoes and many other things If you think the price is too high you can bargain with the seller You can also buy nice food When you are hungry you can sit down for a meal Smelly tofu is popular but it really smells bad The best thing is that everything in night markets is cheap 1 We can find night markets A only in the countryside B in every town in China C in a supermarket D in most cities and towns 2 What s the meaning of the underlined word bargain in the passage A 付款 B 讨价还价 C 争吵 D 打架 第 6 页 共 46 页 3 The best advantage 优势 of night markets is that A you can eat delicious food B you can buy different things C you can walk around D you can have a good time without paying too much money 5 8 分 阅读理解 John likes chocolates 巧克力 very much but his mother doesn t give him They re bad for his teeth 牙齿 she thinks But John has a very nice grandfather The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates Then his mother lets him eat them because she wants to make the old man happy On Sunday evening it is John s seventh birthday He says Please God make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday His mother says God can t hear you Don t shout 喊叫 I know says the clever boy with a smile But grandfather is in the next room and he can 1 John likes very much A reading books B chocolates C breakfast 2 Sometimes buys him some chocolates A John s mother B John s father C John s grandfather 3 Does John s mother buy him some chocolates on his birthday A Yes she does 第 7 页 共 46 页 B Yes she is C No she doesn t 4 What day is John s birthday A Monday B Sunday C It s fine 5 John is a very boy A clever B good C foolish 愚蠢的 6 8 分 阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana Africa It is hard for her family to get clean water Every morning she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends Millions of people in the world are like Napoga They can t get enough clean water to keep healthy Earth Day is on April 22 But on all the other days we must also remember it The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth Water covers about 75 of the Earth s surface But most of that is sea water We can t use it for many things Fresh water covers only less than 1 of the Earth s surface You probably feel lucky that your life isn t as hard as Napoga s But that doesn t mean you don t have to worry about water We all face serious water problems One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars factories farms and homes make our rivers lakes and seas dirty Polluted water is very bad for people to drink And dirty water is bad for fish too Now 34 of all kinds of fishes are dying out Scientists say that in 30 years more than half of the people in the world won t have enough clean water We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and 第 8 页 共 46 页 our children 1 Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga A To tell us a lot of people in the world can t get enough clean water B To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink C To tell us to help people who don t have enough clean water to use D To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others 2 What kind of water do people really need A Sea water B Dirty water C Fresh water D Sweet water 3 What s the last paragraph mainly about A Some of us still have enough water to use B Everyone should know we are facing water problems C Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth D More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution 4 What can we know from the passage A Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village B Earth Day is on April 22 every year C We can use 1G fresh water D Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing 7 8 分 阅读理解 第 9 页 共 46 页 C The life of Ty Penguin Problems Pages 128 pages Story Line Now 7 year old Ty is having a lot of trouble in life He has a new little sister She takes most of her mother s time His mother can t spend time with him any more At the same time his best friend is in hospital Then on the day of a school trip to Ocean Park his mother forgets to prepare him lunch With all these troubles Ty decides to do something crazy Ty walks away from his class and into the penguin house There he tries to take a little penguin home His amazing story has just begun For readers There are beautiful drawings along with the story The Life of Ty Penguin Problems is about family friendship and finding your place in life It will surely make you laugh out loudly If you would like to read it please order it now online 1 Which is not Ty s problem right now A His sister is too young B His mother is too busy C His best friend is iil D He doesn t have free time 2 What does the underlined word it refer to A Beautiful drawing B The Life of Ty C Problems in life D Penguins Story 第 10 页 共 46 页 3 What kind story may Ty s story be A A sad story B A funny story C A travel story D A sweet story 4 Who do you think is the right reader for this book A 3 year old Tom B 8 year old Henry C 15 year old Bob D 22 year old Lisa 8 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 A It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws Last month Hong Kong officers found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury 汞 and lead 铅 can be round in them Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely But at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with l 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers Greenpeace an environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted 第 11 页 共 46 页 The Chinese government wants the country to develop but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life This year China passed a new environmental protection law the strictest one we have ever had Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong last month was from A France B Japan C Germany D Australia 2 The underlined word buried probably means in the passage A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serious e waste pollution C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 This year the Chinese government A tried to change people s life B closed some computer companies 第 12 页 共 46 页 C made a new environmental protection law D asked people to hand in their old computers 5 The passage is mainly about A the ways to deal with e waste B the cost of burning e waste C the e waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e waste 9 8 分 阅读理解 Brave Type 3D cartoon comedy Running time 95 minutes Merida a princess refused to marry a person that she dislikes This causes trouble for her family and the whole country Merida turns to a witch 女巫 for help In doing so her family and the country are in danger Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late The Grey Type Action Running time 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short novel Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers It s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash 空难 They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives Mirror Mirror Type Comedy Running time 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White Would you like to see this story again 第 13 页 共 46 页 Come to see Mirror Mirror It s a comedy about Snow White Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie Chimpanzee Type Documentary Running time 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield It s a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child 1 How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 2 Which movie lasts the longest time A Brave B TheGrey C Chimpanzee D MirrorMirror 3 Which statement about the movies is true A MirrorMirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts B The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short novel C You can t see many beautiful natural sights in Chimpanzee D Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart 第 14 页 共 46 页 4 Who starred in 主演 one of the movies A Lily Collins and Julia Roberts B Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield C Ian Mackenzie Jeffers D Merida 5 Where can you probably read this passage A In a nature magazine B In a storybook C In an entertainment newspaper D In a science book 10 6 分 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In Britain children go to school from Monday to Friday School usually starts nine o clock in the morning and finishes at about three o clock in the afternoon Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform School always starts with registration What is registration Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded 记录 in a special book The teacher reads out each child s name in turn On hearing his her name the child makes a reply 回复 and the teacher writes in the book From the book you can see whether 是否 the child is in school or not At 9 10 children go to the meeting place There they sing songs listen to a story and pray 祈 祷 The first lesson begins at 9 20 They have break time from 10 20 to 10 35 During break time the children have a snack and play games outdoors After that they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12 00 Afternoon lessons begin at 1 10 and end at 3 15 and children go home They don t have a break in the afternoon 第 15 页 共 46 页 1 How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week A Around 20 hours B Over 40 hours C About 30 hours D Only 6 hours 2 The following things take place in British schools each morning Which do you think is the right order 顺序 Teachers call over the children s names Teachers write something in the book Children answer Here A B C D 3 When do the children have a snack A Before they go to school B After they have afternoon lessons C When they finish their outdoor games D At about half past ten in the morning 4 Which of the following is true A In Britain most students live at school at night B Students in Britain mustn t call their teacher s names 第 16 页 共 46 页 C Students in Britain go to school before nine every morning D Students in Britain have a long break between the afternoon lessons 11 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C I have spent almost a third of my life in China living and working in this beautiful country In a sense China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I ha d never been to Quzhou Some days ago for the first time in my Chinese life I stepped into the beautiful city of Quzhou My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought green countryside rainy sky wet air That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be When we finally arrived I was impressed by the elegant 优雅的 city Next day we were taken to visit some places not far away from the city I was not aware of the direction of our short trip but when we arrived at Lanke Mountain and got out of the car I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland 仙境 the light rain over the green and thick plants the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the mystery 神秘 of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture Jiulong Lake was our next step The mystic atmosphere 气氛 of this place was so strong that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream Sometimes we were so close to the mountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while The final leg of the day s journey was a primary school We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young pioneers The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while so educated so polite and so warm that I had no doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever 1 From the passage we can know the writer A will come to work in Quzhou 第 17 页 共 46 页 B will leave China soon C has lived in China for a long time D has just come to China 2 From the passage we can know the writer A will come to work in Quzhou B will leave China soon C has lived in China for a long time D has just come to China 3 The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou A two B three C four D five 4 The writer visited places the next day in Quzhou A two B three C four D five 5 In the writer s eye Quzhou is A green rainy wet and elegant B green large modern and mystic C small warm dry and elegant 第 18 页 共 46 页 D beautiful dry modern and mystic 6 In the writer s eye Quzhou is A green rainy wet and elegant B green large modern and mystic C small warm dry and elegant D beautiful dry modern and mystic 7 What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 A He disliked Jiulong Lake B He hoped to leave there soon C He would swim in Jiulong Lake D He loved Jiulong Lake very much 8 What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 A He disliked Jiulong Lake B He hoped to leave there soon C He would swim in Jiulong Lake D He loved Jiulong Lake very much 12 8 分 阅读理解 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools Some middle schools in Australia have banned 禁止 students from carrying mobile phones during school hours Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts and more students will want them Lucy Bluett an expert said mobile phone use was a distraction 分心的事 to students during school hours T