【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 18 New Zealand大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版 UnitUnit 1818 NewNew ZealandZealand 新西兰新西兰 核心词汇核心词汇 1 After hours of talks the government and the union have reached an 协议 2 Father spoke about school in 关系 to finding a job when we are older 3 The 航海 from England to India used to take six months 4 The manager agreed to hold a 会议 to discuss the problem 5 Did you know that Jack ended up marrying his 秘书 6 The gross national production had increased 7 百分比 last year 7 The country is heavily dependent on its exports of 农业的 products 8 Beneath her self confident 表面 she s quite unsure of herself 9 用 possess 的适当形式填空 1 Any creature who one of these rings has great power 2 Technical progress would put our firm in of the home market 3 Having been cheated by that company he lost all his 10 When I returned home I found my little son sitting on the floor by all kinds of toys I d like to bring up my son in healthy so I have made up my mind to move to a town whose water comes from the hills surround 1 agreement 2 relation 3 voyage 4 conference 5 secretary 6 percent 7 agricultural 8 surface9 1 possesses 2 possession 3 possessions 10 surrounded surroundings surrounding 高频短语高频短语 1 组成 构成 2 开始干 求助于 转向 3 野营 4 占有 占领 5 关于 与 相比 6 有 的人口 7 被 所围绕 8 与 签定协议 9 作为 被庆祝 10 被标记 1 make up 2 turn to 3 go camping 4 take possession of 5 in relation to 6 have a population of 7 be surrounded by 8 sign an agreement with 9 be celebrated as10 be marked with 重点句式重点句式 1 New Zealand has a mild sea climate the north is subtropical 新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候 北部是亚热带气候 2 New Zealand wine is and is sold all over the world 新西兰 用心 爱心 专心2 的葡萄酒质量很高 行销全世界 3 It is about size the Philippines 面积跟菲律宾差不多 4 New Zealand is an important agricultural country while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms 新西兰是一个重要的农业国家 在北岛上养牛 而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场 1 while 2 of high quality 3 the same as 4 with cattle farming on the North Island 知识详解知识详解 1surround vt 包围 围绕 教材原句 P38 New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east and the Tasman Sea to the south and west 新西兰的北方和东方被太平洋环 绕 南方和西方被塔斯曼海环绕 朗文 P2077 At work I m surrounded by people who don t know what they are doing 在工作上 我周围尽是些不知道自己在做什么的人 The teacher sat on the grass surrounded by his students 那老师坐在草地上 四周围着他的学生 思维拓展 朗文 P2077 Tom spent the afternoon hiking in the surrounding The surroundings a child grows up in may have an effect on his development 小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展 朗文 P2088 It took me a few weeks to get used to my surroundings 我花了好几个星期才适应了环境 即境活用 1 完成句子 1 他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里 He lives in a village with green trees it 答案 surrounding 2 来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校 Several children from the villages were finally admitted to the school 答案 surrounding 3 有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用 The beneficial where the children grow up will have a positive influence on their future 答案 surroundings 2settle vt 使定居 解决 使平静 vi 安家 定居 停留 教材原句 P39 They brought dogs rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer 他们带来了狗 老鼠和植 物 主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来 1 vt 使定居 解决 决定 安置 使平静 With his help we ve learned how to analyze and settle problems 用心 爱心 专心3 在他的帮助下 我们学会了如何分析和解决问题 牛津 P1825 It s time you settled your differences with your father 现在你该 解决同你父亲之间的分歧了 牛津 P1825 It s all settled we re leaving on the nine o clock plane 一切都定下来了 我们乘九点的航班走 I try to settle these excited children but in vain 我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来 但根本就没有 2 vi 安家 定居 停留 Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years 很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了 3 settle down 使 安静下来 平静 坐下来 安顿下来 定居 牛津 P1825 When are you going to get married and settle down 你打算什么时候 成家 安定下来 即境活用 2 With a lot of problems the boss couldn t sleep well at night A settled B settling C to settle D settle 解析 选 C 考查 with 名词 宾补 的句型 根据 couldn t sleep well 可知 问题 未得到解决 因此应选表示将来的选项 3 Why do you look so upset There are so many troublesome problems A remaining to settle B remained settled C remaining to be settled D remained to be settled 答案 C 3possession n 拥有 占有 财产 常用复数 教材原句 P39 More than 120 years later Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand 120 多年后 詹姆士 库克船长在 1769 年占领了这些岛屿 从那时起 英国人就开始在新 西兰定居 思维拓展 朗文 P1585 They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm 他们 在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产 朗文 P1585 The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons 该国没有核武 器 The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector 那珍奇的邮票 现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有 朗文 P1585 We don t take possession of the house till next month 要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子 possess vt 拥有 控制 影响 思维拓展 朗文 P1585 Too many nations already possess chemical weapons 用心 爱心 专心4 太多国家已经拥有了化学武器 朗文 P1585 A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house 他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧 即境活用 4 Does the young man standing there the company No The company is his father A in possession of in the possession of B have possession of in the possession of C take possession of in possession of D have possession of in possession of 解析 选 B sb takes has possession of sth 某人占有某物 sth be in the possession of sb 某物在某人的控制之下 4make up 组成 构成 编造 布置 教材原句 P38 It is made up of two large islands North Island and South Island 新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的 北岛和南岛 1 组成 构成 凑足 Twelve players make up the football team 12 个球员组成这支足球队 Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country 我们国家农民占人口的大部分 2 编出 虚构 捏造 Don t make up an excuse You are to blame for the car crash 不要编造什么借口 你必须为这个撞车事故负责 3 和解 言归于好 They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again 她们之间发生过三次大的争吵 但每次都重归于好 4 化妆 打扮 She took over 30 minutes to make up 她化妆花了三十多分钟 思维拓展 The medical team is made up of The country consists of 朗文 P1246 The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time 那个公共汽车 司机正在加速行驶以补回失去的时间 即境活用 5 浙江高考 American Indians about five percent of the U S population A fill up B bring up C make up D set up 解析 选 C 句意 美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的 5 fill up 装满 填满 bring up 教育 培养 提出 呕吐 make up 组成 构成 编造 虚构 化妆 补足 set up 竖立 起来 建立 成立 用心 爱心 专心5 5turn to 开始干 求助于 转向 教材原句 P42 Some farmers have turned to keeping deer and there are now about 4 500 deer farms in the country 有些农民已转向养鹿 现在全国大约有四千五百个鹿场 2010 年高考上海卷 Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble 有 困难请向警察求助 Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city 他们的话题转 到了城市发生的变化 After working as a clerk for 5 years in the government he turned to driving a taxi 在政府部门当了 5 年职员后 他转而去开出租车了 思维拓展 牛津 P2175 We arranged to meet at 7 30 but she never turned up 我们约好了 7 30 见面 但她根本没露面 牛津 P2174 The job turned out to be harder than we thought 这个工作结果比我们想象的要难 Why did she turn down your invitation 她为什么拒绝你的邀请 即境活用 6 She s having a lot of trouble with the new computer but she doesn t know whom to A turn to B look for C deal with D talk about 解析 选 A 本题考查动词短语辨析 turn to 求助于 look for 寻找 deal with 处理 talk about 谈论 根据句意 A 项正确 7 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading just the pages A turning off B turning around C turning over D turning up 解析 选 C 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语 第二句句意 我没有真正看书 只是在翻书 turn over 翻身 翻过 一页书 符合句意 6refer to 教材原句 P39 What do the words in bold refer to 黑体问所涉及到的是什么 1 说到 谈到 提及 牛津 P1666 I promised not to refer to the matter again 我答应再也不提这事了 2 参照 参考 查阅 牛津 P1666 You may refer to your notes if you want 如果需要 可以查阅笔记 3 指的是 指 而言 When I said some people were stupid I didn t refer to you 当我说一些人愚蠢时 指的不是你 4 把 称作 用心 爱心 专心6 Don t refer to your sister as a silly cow 不要把你的姐姐称为傻瓜 即境活用 8 It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test and as a result he got punished A stick to B refer to C keep to D point to 解析 选 B refer to 参考 查看 句意 在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记 他太傻了 结 果 挨罚了 9 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes A bringing up B referring to C looking for D trying on 解析 选 B 本句意为 董事长在业务会上作了近一个小时的讲话 都没有看他的笔记 refer to 查阅 bring up 抚养 培养 look for 寻找 try on 试穿 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 P38 New Zealand has a mild sea climate while the north is subtropical 新西兰拥有温和的海洋气候 然而北部地区却是亚热带气候 句法分析 1 while 用作连词 意为 然而 另一方面 表示一种强烈的对比关系 I like tea while my brother likes coffee 我喜欢茶而我弟弟则喜欢咖啡 2 while 引导时间状语从句 意为 当 时候 在 期间 句中通常用 be 动词或 延续性动词 While Mary was writing a letter the children were playing outside 玛丽写信时 孩子们在外面玩 3 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 尽管 然而 常位于句首 While he loves his students he is very strict with them 虽然他爱他的学生 但他对他们很严格 While most of us have met him we are not too familiar with him 尽管我们多数 人见到过他 但是我们不太了解他 即境活用 10 2010 年高考大纲全国卷 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A so that B although C while D as if 解析 选 C 句意 客人们就要吃完饭的时候 玛丽去煮咖啡了 本题考查连词 so that 以便 为了 用来引导目的状语从句 although 虽然 尽管 用来引导让步状语从句 while 在 期间 当 的时候 用来引导