【高效课堂】2011高考总复习英语 课堂45分钟课时高效精练 模块7Unit4 Public transport 译林牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 模块模块 7Unit7Unit 4 4 PublicPublic transporttransport 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Don t be so i The bus will be here soon 2 A new difficulty has a 3 This is a 具有历史意义的 occasion 4 She slowed down her 步伐 so I could keep up with her 5 We do not 允许 smoking in the office 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 watch out for rise from in honor of chock off take the responsibility 1 I have to to lock the doors 2 High prices have demand 3 He hid himself behind a big road carefully the enemy 4 Having finished his pipe he the table 5 The city dedicated a monument those killed in the battle 翻译句子翻译句子 1 这里的每件 T 恤我们都会给您打八折 discount 2 他留在家里为我过生日 这出乎我的意料 beyond 3 既然你到这里来了 你不妨好好利用这个机会来提高一下你的英语口语 make use of 4 我的兄弟立志要成为一名科学家 aim 5 音乐会延迟到星期六 postpone Directions Directions BeneathBeneath eacheach ofof thethe followingfollowing sentencessentences therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A B CA B C andand D D ChooseChoose thethe oneone answeranswer thatthat bestbest completescompletes thethe sentence sentence 1 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 用心 爱心 专心2 2 The wooden bridge was by the running water A washed down B washed of C washed away D washed up 3 Having got home A my wallet was lost B I found my wallet missing C my wallet was missing D I found the losing book 4 a longer time I could have done it better than planned A Given B Having given C Giving D Having been given 5 The pilot asked the passagers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 6 Who is it up decide whether to go or not A to to B to C for to D to for 7 Mr Smith is a teacher he is also our good friend A other than B rather than C more than D less than 8 The two passagers got off the train in a hurry their magazines behind A left B to leave C having left D leaving 9 His failure in the exam suggested that he the teacher s instructions A can t have followed B needn t have followed C mustn t have followed D shouldn t have followed 10 twice a year whether it is a car or a bus or a truck is 用心 爱心 专心3 the rule that every driver must obey in this city A Examining B Examined C Being examined D Having been examined Directions ReadDirections Read thethe followingfollowing passage passage TheThe passagepassage isis followedfollowed byby severalseveral questionsquestions oror unfinishedunfinished statements statements ForFor eacheach ofof themthem therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A B CA B C andand D D ChooseChoose thethe oneone thatthat fitsfits bestbest accordingaccording toto thethe informationinformation givengiven inin thethe passage passage You re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns 打哈欠 Suddenly you re yawning with him though you re not tired This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious 有感染力的 yawning which showed that humans communicate regularly without words Hugo Critchley a neuroscientist has conducted an experiment recently which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold According to Critchley our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we re feeling Emotions are closely linked with states of internal 内部的 responses he explained There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression When we re in a group these signals can spread to another person For example there s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure Hugo Critchley further explained Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person we even copy his behaviour Next time you chat with a friend take note of how you re sitting it s pretty likely that you will be the same Scientists believe it s our way of telling each other that we re partners Through body language humans give each other very subtle 微妙的 but clear signals that show emotions So what lessons can we learn from this Spend time with happy people otherwise your health could suffer said Critchley When we re sad our body goes into fight or flight mode But when we re happy our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive So we look bright our skin glows we feel healthy and it affects 用心 爱心 专心4 everyone around us 1 According to Hugo Critchley A emotions are as visible as facial expressions B we yawn more frequently when we have a cold C emotions are connected with states of internal responses D the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions 2 The underlined word synchronise in the fourth paragraph means A move slowly B change rapidly C relax temporarily D respond accordingly 3 From the passage we can learn A sadness is as contagious as happiness B anger is less contagious than friendliness C surprise is more contagious than smile D surprise is the most contagious among emotions 4 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans B Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans C Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning D People tend to communicate more with body language Directions Directions ReadRead thethe followingfollowing passage passage AnswerAnswer thethe questionsquestions accordingaccording toto thethe informationinformation givengiven inin thethe passagepassage andand thethe requiredrequired wordswords limit limit Like fine food good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last And good writers good cooks do not suddenly appear full blown Quite the contrary just as the cook has to undergo an intensive and hard working training mastering the skills of his trade the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing whatever its purpose schoolwork matters of business or purely social communication You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort the more effective the writing and the more rewarding There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe 抄写员 to do his her business or social writing for a fee There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note But for most of us if there is any writing to be done we have to do it ourselves 用心 爱心 专心5 Have to write school papers business papers or home papers We are constantly called on to put words to paper It would be difficult to count the number of such words messages letters and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand but the daily figure must be enormous What is more everyone who writes expects or at least hopes that his writing will be read We want to arouse and hold the interest of the readers We want whatever we write to be read from first word to last not just thrown into some letters to be read file 档案 or into a wastepaper basket This is the reason we make our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting effective writing 1 What is good writing compared to in this passage and why no more than 10 words 2 According to the passage why don t some managers have to do any letter writing no more than 15 words 3 According to the author if your letter is thrown into some letter to be read file what will be likely to happen no more than 6 words 4 What is the author s purpose in writing this passage no more than 15 words Directions Directions WriteWrite anan EnglishEnglish compositioncomposition accordingaccording toto thethe instructionsinstructions givengiven belowbelow inin Chinese Chinese 最近 学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论 讨论的主题是 周末要不要上 课 请根据下表提供的信息 写一篇不少于 120 词的短文 客观地介绍一下讨 论的情况 开头已给出 不计入总词数 30 30 40 要上课 高考 6 月举行 要抓紧时间复习 不要上课 休息好 提高效率 其中一天学习 一天休息 学习和休息兼顾 Recently the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends 用心 爱心 专心6 参考答案 UnitUnit 4 4 PublicPublic transporttransport 基础操练基础操练 1 1 impatientimpatient 2 2 arisenarisen 3 3 historichistoric 4 4 pacepace 5 5 permitpermit 1 1 taketake thethe responsibilityresponsibility 2 2 chockedchocked offoff 3 3 watchingwatching outout forfor 4 4 roserose fromfrom 5 5 inin honorhonor ofof 1 1 WeWe willwill givegive youyou a a twentytwenty percentpercent discountdiscount forfor eacheach T shirtT shirt here here 2 2 HeHe waswas atat homehome forfor mymy birthday birthday whichwhich waswas beyondbeyond mymy expectations expectations 3 3 SinceSince youyou havehave comecome here here youyou mightmight asas wellwell makemake goodgood useuse ofof thethe chancechance toto improveimprove youryour spokenspoken English English 4 4 MyMy brotherbrother aimsaims toto bebe a a scientist scientist 5 5 TheThe concertconcert hashas beenbeen postponedpostponed toto Saturday Saturday 提升练习提升练习 1 1 解析 选解析 选 B B 考查固定结构 考查固定结构 riskrisk doingdoing sth sth 冒险做某事 冒险做某事 2 2 解析 选解析 选 C C 句意为 木桥被流水冲走了 句意为 木桥被流水冲走了 washwash awayaway 冲走冲走 washwash downdown 彻彻 底冲洗底冲洗 wash wash up up 餐后餐后 洗餐具 故选洗餐具 故选 C C 3 3 解析 选解析 选 B B A A C C 两项的句子主语与两项的句子主语与 havinghaving gotgot homehome 不能构成主谓关系 不能构成主谓关系 应排除 应排除 loselose 是及物动词 表示是及物动词 表示 丢失的丢失的 loselose 和和 bookbook 应是被动关系 故应是被动关系 故 D D 项也不正确 项也不正确 4 4 解析 选解析 选 D D givegive 这一动作发生在谓语动词之前 故用这一动作发生在谓语动词之前 故用 v ingv ing 的完成式 的完成式 B B C C 两项用的是主动形式 故选两项用的是主动形式 故选 D D 5 5 解析 选解析 选 C C remainremain 是系动词 是系动词 seatedseated 作表语 故选作表语 故选 C C 项 项 6 6 解析 选解析 选 A A 该特殊疑问句式可还原为 该特殊疑问句式可还原为 It sIt s upup toto somebodysomebody toto decidedecide whetherwhether toto gogo oror not not 表示表示 由某人决定是否去由某人决定是否去 把 把 whowho 放在句首对放在句首对 somebodysomebody 进行提问则变成本题句式 进行提问则变成本题句式 7 7 解析 选解析 选 C C more more than than 名词名词 表示表示 不仅仅 不止不仅仅 不止 otherother thanthan 不同于 不同于 除了 除了 ratherrather thanthan 而不是而不是 通常用于平行结构中 通常用于平行结构中 lessless thanthan 少于 少于 8 8 解析 选解析 选 B B 考查分词作状语的用法 考查分词作状语的用法 learninglearning 在此作结果状语 相当于在此作结果状语 相当于 whichwhich leftleft 9 9 解析 选解析 选 A A cancan 用于否定句和疑问句中 肯定句中用用于否定句和疑问句中 肯定句中用 maymay 10 10 解析 选解析 选 C C 本题易误选本题易误选 B B 考查动名词的用法 句中 考查动名词的用法 句中 whetherwhether itit isis a a carcar 为让步状语从句 为让步状语从句 isis 为系动词 故少主语 为系动词 故少主语 A A B B C C D D 四项中只有四项中只有 C C 项可作主语表被动 项可作主语表被动 用心 爱心 专心7 1 1 解析 选解析 选 C C 细节理解题 根据第三段中 细节理解题 根据第三段中 HugoHugo CritchleyCritchley 的话的话 Emotions Emotions areare closelyclosely linkedlinked withwith statesstates ofof internal internal 内部的内部的 responses responses 可知 应选可知 应选 C C 2 2 解析 选解析 选 D D 词义猜测题 从后面的句子 词义猜测题 从后面的句子 when when wewe likelike thethe otherother person person wewe eveneven copycopy hishis behaviour behaviour 可推知可推知 synchronise synchronise 相当于相当于 respond respond accordingly accordingly 意为意为 使同步 使同时发生使同步 使同时发生 3 3 解析 选解析 选 B B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句 there s there s thethe obviousobvious tendencytendency toto smilesmile whenwhen smiledsmiled atat andand therethere areare lessless obviousobvious changeschanges thatthat reflectreflect emotionsemotions ofof surprise surprise angeranger oror sadnesssadness suchsuch asas a a changechange inin ourour heartheart raterate andand bloodblood pressure pressure 可知 答案应选可知 答案应选 B B 4 4 解析 选解析 选 A A 细节理解题 从文章最后两句 细节理解题 从文章最后两句 But But whenwhen we rewe re happy happy ourour bodybody worksworks normallynormally andand wewe feelfeel relaxedrelaxed andand positive positive SoSo wewe looklook bright bright ourour skinskin glows glows wewe feelfeel healthyhealthy andand itit affectsaffects everyoneeveryone aroundaround us us 可知 应选可知 应选 A A 1 1 FineFine food food BecauseBecause theythey areare bothboth enjoyable enjoyable 2 2 BecauseBecause somesome managersmanagers havehave excellentexcellent secretariessecretaries toto dodo thethe letterletter writingwriting jobs jobs 3 3 ItIt isis likelylikely toto bebe forgotten forgotten ItIt maymay notnot bebe read read 4 4 ToTo persuadepersuade thethe writerswriters toto learnlearn andand practicepractice thethe skillsskills ofof interestinginteresting andand effectiveeffective writing writing OneOne possiblepossible versionversion Recen