1-271翻译版要点

航海英语适任考试培训教材 1 271 1 is the main channel of water exchange between Indian Ocean and South China Sea A Dover Strait B Malacca Strait C Taiwan Strait D Turkish Strait Key B 马六甲海峡是印度洋和南中国海之间的主要水道 2 Off the W coast of Sumatera is the most dominant sediment A sand B rock C mud D coral Key C 在苏门答腊西海岸以外 软泥是主要沉积物 3 The Passage Planning Charts which show the routes through the TSS in Malacca Strait and Singapore Strait can be found in A The Mariner s Handbook NP 100 B Ocean Passages for the World NP136 C Mariners Routeing Guide chart 5502 D Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts chart 5011 Key C 显示穿过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的分道通航制的航路的航路计划图可以在海员航路指 南中找到 4 Malacca Strait may from W through Great Channel from the Indian Ocean S of Great Nicobar and thence by passing N of Pulau Rondo A be approached passes B be approached passing C approach passing D approach passes Key B 可以穿过 GREAT CHANNEL 从西面 通过 GREAT NICOBAR 从那里通过 PULAU RONDO 北面自 印度洋驶近马六甲海峡 5 Depths in the routes Malacca and Singapore Straits vary between 20 m and about 23 m there are many areas of sandwaves and depths are liable to change The statement infers that A depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable B depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable C depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are the same all the time D depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable Key B 水道 马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡 中的水深在 20 米和大约 23 米之间变化不等 有许多有 沙浪 因此 水深易于变化 这句话说的是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的水深多变 6 Aids to navigation in the Straits are to maintain and may be A easy reliable B easy usual C difficult unreliable D difficult unusual Key C 海峡内的助航设备难以保养 因此可能不可靠 7 is a traffic monitoring system in Malacca and Singapore Straits which also issues warnings to vessels A STRAITREP B CALDOVREP C AUSREP D SAFREP Key A STRAITREP 是马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡内的交通监视系统 它也向船舶发布警告 8 Full details of radio weather services diagrams of forecast areas for the Straits in Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 3 2 A including are given B including giving C includes are given D includes giving Key A 无线电气象服务的详细信息 包括海峡预报区的图表在英版无线电信号表第三卷 2 中给 出 9 The Republic of Singapore consists of A Singapore Island and quite a lot other smaller adjacent islands B Singapore Island and several much smaller adjacent islands C Singapore Island and several much larger adjacent islands D Singapore Island and quite a lot other similar size islands Key A 新加坡共和国由新加坡岛和许多其它与之相临的岛屿组成 10 which is about 7 cables wide separates Singapore Island from the mainland A the Great Strait B Singapore Strait C Malacca Strait D Johor Strait Key D 柔佛海峡约有 7 链宽 它将新加坡岛与大陆隔开 11 The narrowest part of Malacca Strait is between the coastal plains of Sumatera and Malaysia A in the N B in the S C in the E D in the W Key B 马六甲海峡最窄部分在其南面 界于苏门答腊沿岸平原和马来西亚之间 12 On average the months of greatest change of monsoon in Malacca Strait areas are A April SW to NE and October SW to NE B April SW to NE and October NE to SW C April NE to SW and October SW to NE D April NE to SW and October NE to SW Key C 一般来说 马六甲海峡区域内季风变化最的月份是四月东北季风变成西南季风 十月西南 季风到东北季风 13 The Strait and adjacent waters of South China Sea to the E are comparatively A shallow B deep C sufficient足够的 充分的 D clear Key A 海峡及在南面的南中国海毗邻水域比较浅 14 The overall set in the Strait is to the A NE B SW C NW D SW Key C 海峡内总的流向是向东北 15 In the N of the Strait the mean winds during December to March are force 4 in the NW and NE but around Singapore and the S part of Malacca Strait A light and variable B light and stable C heavy and variable D heavy and stable Key A 在海峡北部 12 月至 3 月期间 在西北部和东北部平均风速为 4 级 但在新加坡周围和马 六甲海峡南部是轻风和不定风 16 Between April and November squalls as Sumateras in Malacca Strait in the late afternoon or overnight and E to the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore Island A known developing move affect B known developed move affect C known develop moving affect D known develop move affect Key D 在 4 月和 11 月期间 被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间生成并影响马来西亚西海岸和新 加坡岛 17 Winds of force 7 or more occur more often in the of the Strait A north B south C west D east Key B 七级或以上风更长出现于海峡西部 18 In Malacca Strait visibility is generally except in thundery showers when visibility may fall to limits A good near fog B good moderate fog C moderate near fog D moderate thick fog Key A 在马来西亚海峡 一般来说能见度良好 除了在雷阵雨中 此时 能见度可能降低至接近 雾限 19 Vessels entering Malacca Strait from W to use the through route in the vicinity of Permatang Sedepa at the NW end of the narrow part of the Strait A intend converge B intending converging C intending converge D intend converging Key C 打算使用直达航道从西边进入马六甲海峡的船舶 汇聚在海峡狭窄部西北端的 PERMATANG SEDEPA 附近 20 Deep draught vessels and VLCCs shall keep at all times during the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore a minimum UKC of A 5 m B 3 5m C 4 m D 3m Key B 深吃水船舶和大型原油船 在通过马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的整个航程中 应总是保持 3 米的最小 UKC 21 Full details of all lights and fog signals are shown on A large scale chart B small scale chart C ocean chart D routing chart Key A 所有灯标和雾号的全部详细信息显示在大比例尺海图上 22 Ocean charts are ones A large scale B small scale C inappropriate D omitted Key B 大洋图是小比例尺海图 23 What cannot be found in the large scale charts A radio beacons of small range B full details of all lights C elevations D full details of fog signals Key A 在大比例尺海图上不能找什么 量程小的无线电信标 24 The light star and magenta flare are shown on A large scale charts only B small scale charts only C both small and large scale charts D neither small nor large scale charts Key C 灯星和洋红色火焰显示在小比例尺和大比例尺海图上 25 Charts that are compiled from raw data e g survey maps are considered to be A derived B primary 初始的 C corrected D amended Key B 根据 原 数据 例如勘测图 编撰的海图被视为初始数据 26 Charts that are compiled from modified or re produced data are considered to be A derived 衍生的 B primary C corrected D amended Key A 根据改正过的或复制的数据编撰的海图被视为衍生的 27 When a feature remains in its existing charted position but has a change of characteristic command is used A MOVE B DELETE C AMEND 修订 D SUBSTITUTE Key C 当某一特征保留在现存海图标注位置 但发生了特征改变 使用 修订 指令 28 When a feature whose characteristics or descriptions remain unchanged is to be shifted to small distances command is used A MOVE B DELETE C AMEND D SUBSTITUTE Key A 当其特点或说明保留未变的某一特征必须被移到小距离沙锅的时候 使用 移动 指令 29 When a feature is to be removed from the chart command is used A MOVE B B DELETE C AMEND D SUBSTITUTE Key B 当某一特征必须从海图上移除的时候 使用 删除 指令 30 When one feature replaces an existing feature and the position remains as charted command is used A MOVE B DELETE C AMEND D SUBSTITUTE 替代 Key D 当某一特征取代现有特征 位置如图标注保留时 使用 替代 指令 31 gives a description of the symbols and abbreviations on Admiralty Paper Charts A Ocean Passages for the World NP136 B Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts Chart 5011 C LALA Maritime Buoyage System NP735 D The Mariners Handbook NP100 Key B 英版海图 既 5011 海图 上使用的符号和缩写说明英版纸制海图上使用的符号和缩写 32 Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is clay A Cly B Cla C Cl D C Key C 哪一个海图缩写表示底质是黏土 33 Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is rock A R B Ro C Re D Roc Key A 哪一个海图缩写表示底质是岩石 34 Which chart abbreviation indicates the bottom is coral 珊瑚 A C1 B Cal C Co D Cor Key C 哪一个海图缩写表示底质是珊瑚 35 The symbol on Admiralty chart means A reefs B mountains C hills D Sandwaves 沙浪 Key D 英版海图上的 符号指的是沙浪 36 According to the text mariners must pay attention to while using a chart A Cautions Warnings and Notes B Reports Symbols and Charts C Explanations accounts and answers D Damages hazards and injuries Key A 根据课文 海员在使用海图时必须注意警示 警告和注释 37 Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners A to run aground in shallow waters B to make damages to nearby fishing gears C to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercises 潜艇演习区 D to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrow channels Key C 警示性注释在潜艇演习区有助于海员远离危险 38 Cautions Warnings Notes etc are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where A submarine frequently exercises B there are fishing gears C the waters is congested and the channels are narrow D the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind Key D 警示 警告和注释很可能被插入海图的某些部分 在这些部分空间相当空旷 没有任何符 号 39 According to the text mariners are advised not to or in the vicinity pipelines A anchor pass B anchor trawl C navigate trawl D turn trawl Key B 根据课文 建议海员不要在管线附近抛锚或拖网 40 Submarines frequently both surfaced and dived in the area A good lookout is for them when passing through these waters A exercise indicated keeping B exercise indicated to be kept C exercising indicated to be kept D exercising indicating keep Key B 潜艇频繁在所标注的区域水面或水下演习 在通过这些水域时 应保持正规了望 41 The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except A during transmission B in the display or printing on the user s equipment C in converting to other software formats D in air mail delivery to the readers Key D 数据会在下述任何过程中损坏 除了交付给读者的航空邮件 42 The use of the data is advised to consult for further details A Mariners Handbook B Sailing Directions C Guide to Port Entry D Notices to Mariners Key A 建议使用数据时 参阅 海员手册 获取进一步详细信息 43 Of the following items is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility A change in the process of display or printing B unauthorized changes made by licensees or other parties C modifications made by licensees or other parties D professional amendments Key D 在以下各项中 没有提及专业修订 对此英国水道测量局不承担任何责任 44 It is implied that A the data are incorrect B the data are to be corrected intensively C although the data are accurate enough you are still advised to use it with caution D not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correction Key C 隐含的意思是 尽管数据足够精确 仍建议你谨慎使用数据 45 Weekly Notices are dated for the appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website A Monday B Tuesday C Wednesday D Thursday Key D 周版航海通告 上的日期是通告在英国水道测量局网站上发布的相应周的星期四 46 The notice which is based on original information is indicated by next to the notice number A a circle B a dot C a star D a dash Key C 基于原始信息的通告用通告编号旁边的星号表示 47 Temporary and Preliminary Notices are placed at the end of of Admiralty Notices to Mariners A Section 1 B Section II C Section III D Section VI Key B 临时通告和预通告置于 英版航海通告 第二部分末尾 48 Every chart is liable to be incomplete A the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given B its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation C through imperfections in the survey on which it is based or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor D deferring the promulgation of certain less important information Key C 由于其所基于的勘测的不完美性 或后来对地形或海底的修改 每张海图都易于是不完全 的 49 Section IV of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is A Explanatory Notes Publications List B Admiralty Notices to Mariners Updates to Standard Nautical Charts C Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings D Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions Key D 英版航海通告 周版第四部分是 英版航路指南 的修订信息 50 Section V of Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is A Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings B amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions C Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals D Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals Key C 英版航海通告 周版第五部分是 英版灯标雾号表 的修订信息 51 The place where the light is situated is printed in A italics B holds C capitals D underlines Key C 灯标所在位置被印成大写字母 52 The names of lights having a range of 15 miles and over are printed in A roman type B bold type C capital form D italic form Key B 射程 15 海里以上的灯标的名称印成粗体形式 53 Those of less than 15 miles range are printed in A roman type B bold type C capital form D italic form Key A 那些射程小于 15 海里的灯标的名称被印成罗马字体 54 Those of all other floating lights are printed in A capitals B italics 斜体 C bold capitals D Italic capitals Key B 所有其他灯浮的名称被印成斜体 55 Details of Coast Radio Stations and Radar Stations can be found in A Admiralty Chart B Admiralty Light List C Admiralty List of Radio Signals D Admiralty Notices to Mariners Key C 无线电岸站和雷达站的详细信息可以在 英版无线电信号表 中找到 56 The operational area of STRAITREP covers A Malacca Strait B Singapore Strait C Both A and B D Neither A nor B Key C STRAITREP 管理区覆盖马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡 57 The STRAITREP is divided into sectors A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 Key D STRAITREP 分成九个部分 58 Which vessel is required to participate in STRAITREP A Vessels of less than 50 m in length B Vessels of any tonnage carrying perishable cargo C Vessels engaged in towing or pushing with a combined GT of 300 at most D All passenger vessels that are fitted with VHF regardless of length or GT Key D 哪艘船舶被要求加入 STRAITREP 装备有甚高频的所有客船 不管其船长和总吨 59 In the area of STRAITREP vessels are required to report to A any V I S authority B designated VTS authority C only one VTS authority D any VTS authority that is free Key B 在 STRAITREP 区域内 要求传播向指定的 VTS 权威机构报告 60 Information of general interest broadcast on VHF Chl6 is announced A before the Sector VHF Channel B after the Sector VHF Channel C simultaneously on the Sector VHF Channel D either before or after the Sector VHF Channel Key B 在甚高频 频道上播报的具有普遍意义的信息在甚高频频道 部分之后发布 61 By knowing how long it takes for a signal to return to a target can be determined A the hearing B the brightness C the distance D the range Key C 已知信号返回所需的时间 就可以确定距物标的距离 62 Which of the following is used to monitor the bearing of a radar target in relation to your location A the electronic bearing line B the variable range marker C anti rain clutter D the anti sea clutter Key A 以下哪项用来检测雷达物标相对于你船船位的方位 63 A high level of the Gain allows you to see greater detail around you but will the screen A clean B clutter C sweep D click Key B 一个高水平的增益使得你能够看见你周围更详细的情况 但是会在屏幕上产生杂波 64 When will you have to adjust gain A even time you change ranges B each watch C every clay D every week Key A 你什么时候必须调整增益 65 As the radar antenna scans through a rotation it can show where the target is relative to your position A 60 degree B 360 degree C 180 degree D 90 degree Key B 随着雷达天线通过 360 度旋转扫描 它可以显示物标相对于你船的位置 66 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the A direction of a target B distance to a target C size of a large D shape of a target Key B 雷达可以精确测定距物标的距离 67 When your vessel is proceeding to the area of traffic density is used to determine the exact ranges of other ships or objects in the vicinity A Satellite Navigator B GPS C DF D Radar Key D 当你船驶向交通密集水域时 雷达用来确定附近其他船舶和物标的确切量程 68 Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar A Pulse width B Pulse repetition frequency C Peak power D Target brightness Key D 下面哪项不限制雷达的有效量程 目标的明亮度 69 If there is any doubt as to the proper operation of a radar which statement is TRUE A Only a radar expert can determine if the radar is operating B All radars have indicator lights and alarms to signal improper operation C A radar range compared to the actual range of a known object can be used to check the operation of the radar D The radar resolution detector must be energized to check the radar Key C 关于雷达的正常工作由怀疑时 哪项是对的 与已知物标进行比对的雷达量程可以用来核 对雷达的工作情况 70 The rules require which factor to be taken into account when determining safe speed A The construction of the vessel B The experience of the vessel s crew C The location of vessels detected by radar D All of the above Key C 在确定安全航速时 规则要求必须考虑到哪个因素 雷达侦测到的船舶的所在位置 7l Despite the rising importance and great convenience of the gyrocompass the magnetic compass still retains its importance because of its A great convenience B finding true north C magnetic characteristics D simplicity and reliability Key D 尽管陀螺罗经越来越重要 越来越方便 磁罗经由于其简单性和可靠性 仍然保持其重要 性 72 Deviation changes with a change in A Latitude B Heading C longitude D sea conditions Key B 自差随首向的变化而变化 73 Which of the following is not a kind of deviation A semicircular deviation B quadrantal deviation C Flinders bar D heeling error Key C 下面哪项不是一种自差 弗氏铁棒 74 The angular difference between the true meridian great circle connecting the geographic poles and the magnetic meridian direction of the lines of magnetic flux is called A deviation B variation C error D difference Key B 真子午和磁子午之间的角差称为磁差 75 Which of the following characteristics of the magnetic compass does not limit its direction finding A Deviation change s with ship s Position B Deviation changes with ship s heading C It is sensitive to any magnetic disturbance D The magnetic properties also change with changes in the ship s structure or magnetic cargo Key A 磁罗经的下述哪个特点不限制其测向 自差随船位变化而变化 76 Oscillation effects 震荡效应 which accompany roll are maximum on compass headings A north and South B cast and west C north and cast D south and west Key A 在南北罗经首向上 伴随横摇的震荡效应最大 77 The error in a magnetic compass caused by the vessel s magnetism is called A variation B deviation C compass error D hearing error Key B 由船舶磁性引起的磁罗经误差称为自差 78 The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the earth s total magnetic force This magnetic force is GREATEST at the A magnetic pole B south magnetic pole C magnetic prime vertical meridian D magnetic equator Key D 磁罗经磁铁受到地球总磁力的水平分力的作用 在磁赤道该磁力最大 79 Normally the repeater switch is kept turned on and is capped so that it will be free from being touched by the operator A intentionally B consecutively C accidentally D accurately Key C 通常 分罗经开关保持在打开状态并盖帽 以便其不被操作者意外碰触到 80 According to the passage normal operation of the master compass should involve 涉及 the following factors except A no noise B no vibration C no overheating D synchronization Key D 根据该文 主罗经的正常工作应涉及到以下各项 除了同步化 81 Which of the following does not belong to the three segments of the GPS A the space segment B the control segment C the station segment D the user segment Key C 一下哪项不属于 GPS 的三个部分 台站部分 82 The orbital period is one half a sidereal day i e A 12 hours B 8 hours C 11 hours and 58 minutes D 12 hours and 2 minutes Key C 轨道周期是半个恒星日 也就是说 是 11 小时 58 分 83 Which of the following is not a use of Standard Positioning Service A British military user 英国军事用户 B Chinese civil user C Japanese commercial user D American scientific user Key A 下面哪项不是标准定位服务的使用 英国军事用户 84 A technique referred to as allows users to obtain maximum accuracy from the GPS system A AIS B DGPS C ARPA D BBS Key B 称为查分全球定位系统的技术使得用户能够从全球定位系统获取最大精度 85 The corrections are then communicated to the navigators where they are combined with the satellite signals