2014年版新目标英语九年级unit1单元知识点

第 1 页 共 5 页 掌握本单元 33 个单词 49 个常用短语 17 个重点句子 12 个常考点 by 介词的功能及 by 短语的划线提问以及 if unless 等引导的状语从句 what 引导的宾语从句 whether 引导的主语从句 that 引导的定语从句 重点短语 1 by doing sth 2 by working with a group 通过同小组一起学习 3 by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片 4 by listening to tapes 通过听录音磁带 5 by asking sb for help 通过向某人求助 6 by watching videos English programs 通过看录像 英文节目 7 by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通过听录音和大声重复朗读 8 by having conversations with friends 通过和朋友一起会话 9 by taking notes doing exercises and reading a lot 通过记笔记 做大量的练习和阅读 10 by writing e mails to my pen pals 通过给笔友写电子邮件 11 by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报 12 by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语 13 by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型 14 by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习 15 by reading English books magazines 通过阅读英文书籍和 杂志 16 by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记 17 by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典 18 have conversations with sb 同某人谈话 19 too to 太 而不能 so that enough to do sth 的转换 20 give a report 作报告 21 at first 起初 22 word by word 逐词逐句地 23 the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀 24 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that 宾语从句 be afraid of sth doing sth 害怕 25 an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫 玩具故事 的英文电影 26 fall in love with 爱上 27 body language 肢体语言 28 as well 也 too as well as 如同 和 连接主语时如同 with 主谓一致要看前一主语 不能相加 29 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 很容易的事 30 It serves you right 活该 自作自受 31 look up 查阅 查找 主考点 32 so that 以便 为了 33 repeat out loud 大声跟读 34 sentence patterns 句型 35 spoken English 英语口语 36 make mistakes in doing sth 在 方面犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把 误认为 37 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 38 depend on 视 而定 取决于 依靠 39 pay attention to 注意 关注 40 connect with 把 和 连接或联系起来 41 get bored 感到厌烦 42 try to do sth 尽力做某事 43 be stressed out 焦虑不安的 44 even if 即使 45 think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 46 learn from 向 学习 47 something new interesting 新事物 有趣的东西 48 be born with 天生具有 49 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 重点句子必背 1 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time 老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她 讲的 so that 引导的结果状语从句 2 Although I could not understand everything the characters said their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning 虽然我不能领会影片中人物所说的一 切 但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解含义 although 引导的让步状语从句 不能和 but 连用 3 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies 为了对英语电影 有更好的了解 我想学新单词和更多的语法 so that 引导的 目的状语从句 in order to do 转换同义句 4 Studies show that if you are interested in something your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time 研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣 你的大脑 就更活跃 也更容易长久地专注于此 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 5 If they need to learn English and they like music or sports they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English 如果他们需要学习英语 而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动 他们 就可以听英语歌曲 或者看英语的体育节目 if 引导的条件状语从句 主情从现 6 Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it 即使你很好地学到了某些知识 你也会忘记它 除非你使用它 even if 引导的让步状语从句 unless 引导 的主将从现 7 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new 学习是一个终生的过程 因为每天都会出现 新事物 because 引导的原因状语从句 8 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation 由于语音不好的缘故 我害怕提问 9 I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie 我一下子就 喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影 fall fell fallen 10 I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words 我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义 realized 宾语从句 by 动名词 划线提问用 How 11 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning 我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言 的秘诀 动名词短语 listening to 作主语谓语要用单数 is 12 Everyone is born with the ability to learn 每个人生来就具 有学习能力 复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式 13 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 但是 学得好与否取决于你的学习习惯 whether 引导主语从句 谓语要用单数 14 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting 优秀的学习者经常会把他们需要学习的 与有兴趣的东西联系起来 connect what 引导的宾语从句 what 既引导宾从 又作 need 的宾语 宾语从句三注意 连词 时态加语序 15 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more 优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什么 他们需要更多的练习什么 介词 about 宾从 what 既引导 宾从 又作介词 at 和及物动词 need 的宾语 16 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid of making mistakes 优秀的学习者会不 断练习他们已经学过的东西 而且他们不怕犯错误 keep doing sth practice 宾从 17 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you so learn wisely and learn well that 引导定语从 句 修饰先行词 everything 复合不定代词作主语谓语用单 数形式 becomes 重点词语用法讲解 归纳 考点考点 1 介词介词 by 1 by doing sth 划线提问用 how by reading the textbook by asking the teacher for help How can I learn English well By reading every morning 介词 by 的其他用法 1 by 交通工具 乘 坐 by bus 乘公共汽车 2 by 地点 在 的旁边 靠近 by the lake 在湖边 3 by 时间 截止到 不迟于 by ten 十点前 常连用的短语 by侧重 用 某种手段 交通工具 传递方式或媒介等 with侧重 用 有形工具 材料 内容等 in侧重 用 语言 语调 笔墨 颜色等 第 2 页 共 5 页 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到 为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到 末尾 go pass by 通过 经过 by and by 不久以后 by 与 with in 的区别 with 的用法 表示用某种工具 1 with 工具 We like to write with a pen 2 with 人体部位 We see with our eyes in 的用法 通常与 衣着 声音 书写材料 等名称连用 in 语言 in English 用英语 in ink 用墨水 speak in a loud voice 大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服 考点 2 find 的用法及搭配 find 名词 代词 形容词 作宾补 find 名词 代词 现在分词 作宾补 find 名词 代词 不定式 作宾补 find 名词 代词 副词 作宾补 find that 从句 作宾语 find it 形式宾语 形容词 for sb to do sth 作真正宾语 find out 查清楚 弄明白 lost and found 失物招领 I find Tom clever 我发现 Tom 很聪明 I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night 昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭 I find him to be honest 我发现他很老实 I found him out when I called him 我打电话发现他不在家 I found that he was very brave 我发现他很勇敢 I find it difficult for Lily to learn math well 我发现学好数 学很难 I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well 考点考点 3 What about How about 名词 宾格代词 doing 用于提建议的句型有用于提建议的句型有 What about doing sth How about doing sth 怎么样 Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 为什么不呢 Let s do sth 让我们一起做某事吧 Shall we I do sth 我们做 好吗 had better do not do sth 最好做 不做某事 Will Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗 Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 回答 1 同意对方的建议时 一般用 Good idea That s a good idea 好主意 OK All right Great 好 行 太好了 Yes please I d love to 是的 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure Of course Certainly 当然可以 Yes I think so 对 我也这样想 2 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 一般用 I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry I can t 对不起 我不能 I d love to but I m afraid 我愿意 但恐怕 考点考点 4 单元中的状语从句单元中的状语从句 so such that 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句句型有 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 so 形容词 a an 单数名词 that 从句 such a an 形容词 单数名词 that 从句 such 形容词 复数名词 不可数名词 that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much 她是一个这么可爱的女孩 以至于我们都喜欢她 当名词前有 many much few little 修饰时 用 so 而不用 such 所以有 so many few 复数名词 复数名词 so much little 不可数名词不可数名词 so that 句型的否定形式可用 too to do sth 或 not enough to do sth 化成简单句 He is so young that he can t go to school He is too young to go to school He is not old enough to go to school 他太小而不能上学 so that 引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句 so that in order that 主语 may might can could will would 动词原形 其他 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies 我要学习生词和更多的语法 以便我能更好的理解英文电影 He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus 他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车 当主从句主语一致时 可用 so as to in order to do sth 转换 同义句 注意 so as to 不用于句首 He must get up early in order to catch the early bus although though even if even though no matter 特殊疑问 词 特殊疑问词 ever 引导的让步状语从句 让步状语从句 从句可放在句首 也可置于句末 although though 不能与 but 连用 尽管 虽然 Although Though his father is very old he is quite strong 尽管他的父亲年纪大了 但身体还很强壮 His father is very old but he is quite strong even if even though 即使 也不能与 but 连用 Even if you say so I do not believe it 即使你那么说了 但我 还是不相信它 whatever no matter what 无论什么 理解疑问代词 副词 whoever no matter who 无论谁 however no matter how 无论如何 wherever no matter where 无论哪里 whenever no matter when 无论何时 Wherever you go I will go with you 无论你去哪里 我都会跟 着你 No matter you go Whatever he said I couldn t believe in him 无论他说什么 我 都不信任他 No matter what if 或 unless 引导的条件状语从句 Even if you learn something well you will forget it unless you use it 即使是你学得好的东西 如果你不使用 就会忘记 If they need to learn English and they like music or sports they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English 如果他们需要学习英语 而且他们喜欢音乐或者运 动 他们就可以听英语歌曲 或者看英语的体育节目 考点考点 5 动词不定式符号动词不定式符号 to 与介词与介词 to 的区别的区别 need to do sth 需要做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人干某事 want to do sth 想要干什么 enough to do 足以干某事 too to do sth 太 而不能干某事 try to do sth 尽力干某事 find it 形容词 to do sth 发现干什么是怎么样的 真正宾语 It is 形容词 to do sth 干什么是怎么样的 真正主 语 特殊疑问词 to do how to increase my reading speed get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力 the best way to do sth the best way of doing sth 做某事最 好的方法 the secret to 名词 的秘诀 pay attention to 名词 doing 注意什么 干什么 make a difference to 对 有影响 be get used to doing 习惯于干什么 make a contribution to 对 有贡献 look forward to doing 期望干什么 考点考点 6 动名词考查动名词考查 practice doing sth 练习干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 第 3 页 共 5 页 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 can t help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 have trouble in doing sth 在干某事方面有困难 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 put off doing sth 推迟 延期干某事 by doing sth be afraid of doing make a mistake in doing 动名词中考中主要考查 及物动词后 介词后 和固定短语 搭配的动名词 作主语的动名词 其作主语谓语要用单数形 式 考点考点 7 本单元易混淆的词和短语总结 本单元易混淆的词和短语总结 四看区分四看区分 看电视 看比赛 看表演用 watch watch TV 看电视 看书 看报 看杂志用 read read the book 看书 看电影 看医生用 see see a movie see the doctor 看医生 看黑板 看地图用 look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 look 常搭配短语区分常搭配短语区分 look up 查找 跟代词作宾语 代词放中间 look after 照顾 take care of look like 看起来像 be like be similar to look out 当心 小心 be careful look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 look about have take a look 看一看 look over 仔细检查 speak talk say tell 四说区分四说区分 说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb talk to sb 与某人交谈 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 告诉某人用 tell tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 think 短语区分 短语区分 think about 想起 考虑 think of 想到 认为 what think of how like feel about think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出来 come up with 想出 提出 try 短语区分 短语区分 try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大 努力做某事 have a try 试一试 come 短语区分短语区分 come from 来自 be from come back 回来 come out 出来 主考 出版 发行出版 发行 无被动结构 come on 加油 快点 come in 进来 come over to sp 顺便来访某地 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某 人 drop by sb come true 实现 主语常是梦想 come up with 想出 need 用法总结 用法总结 人做主语 sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主语 sth need doing sth sth need to be done Students need have a good rest in studying The watch needs mend 用于否定句或疑问句 是情态动词 needn t don t have to 没有必要 need must 引导的一般疑问句 肯定会的用 must 否定回答 用 need 用 may not must 用 needn t MustI go there now Yes you must No you needn t Need I go home now Yes you must No you may not You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 作名词 意为需要 A friend in need is a friend in deed 患难朋友才是真朋友 患难见真情 There is no need to do sth It is unnecessary to do sth 没有必 要做某事 There is no need doing sth 干什么没必要 join join in take part in 区分区分 join be a member of 参加 指加入某种组织 并成为其中 的一员 join the army party 入伍 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb 加入到某个人群之中 take part in 参加 指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重 要作用 mistake 用法总结 分名词和动词用法总结 分名词和动词 mistake mistook mistaken v 错误 make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 mistake for 把 误认为 by mistake 错误地 记 Yesterday I 出错误 I Mr Wang Mr Zhang 把 误认为 and said hello to Mr Wang 错误地 My brother often makes mistakes grammar A of B by C at D in He often mistakes in spelling A takes B makes C has learn 用法总结 用法总结 learn learned learnt learned learnt v 学习 learner 初学者 learn about 了解 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn to do sth 学着做某事 learn by oneself teach oneself 自学 We should the hard working students 向 学习 We should learn each other A about B from C to D for call 用法总结 用法总结 call sb telephone sb phone sb give sb a call ring sb up 给某人打电话 call on sb 拜访某人 called named 叫做 作后置定语 a boy called Tom with the name of called named 名叫 That s the girl named called Lily That s the girl Lily A girl called named Lily called me last night 后置定语 谓语动词 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了 speak 用法总结 用法总结 speak spoke spoken v 说 spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills practice 口语技巧 口语练习 an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家 注 部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词 spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的 Reading aloud is good for your speak English 不定式作后置定语时 是否带介词 不定式作后置定语时 是否带介词 I don t have a partner to practice English with I need a pen to write with 第 4 页 共 5 页 I need some paper to write on There is no room for us to live in 如果不定式符号 to 后的不及物动词修饰名词 place time way moment 时 可以省掉不定式不及物动词后的介词 如果不定式后的及物动词和所修饰的名词构不成动宾关 系时 需给及物动词匹配一个适当的介词适当的介词 让介词跟修 饰的名词构成介宾关系 aloud loud loudly 区分 区分 aloud adv 大声地 出声地 多指使别人听到的意味 常与 read 连用 loud adj adv 作 adv 时 高声地 响亮地 大声地 常放于 speak talk laugh sing 之后 多用比较级 loudly 高声地 有时与 loud 通用 但含有 喧闹 的 意味 在用与比较级或最高级时 通常用 loud 而不用 loudly Reading aloud is different from reading loudly 朗读课文与大 声地读课文是有区别的 Don t talk so loud 不要那么高声的谈话 in a loud voice 高声地 Speak louder please I can t hear you clearly He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public What about 大声读 to practice your spoken English The boys are talking in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy A aloud B loudly C louder D loud Don t speak so my boys I ll read a story to you A loudly aloud B loudly loudly C aloud loudly D loud loudly discover invent 的区别 的区别 discover 指 发现 原本存在但一直不为人知的东西 invent 发明 出的新的 原本并不存在的东西 Recently they gold in this area discovered Edison the electric light bulb invented Columbus America discovered Creating an interest in what they learn 创造对所学内容的创造对所学内容的 兴趣 兴趣 interest 为可数名词为可数名词 人 be interested in 对 感兴趣 形容词 物 be interesting 某物令某人感兴趣 形容词 物 interest s sb 使某人感兴趣 动词 人 take an interest in 对 产生兴趣 名词 人 show an interest in 表现出对 的兴趣 名词 an interesting film man 一部有趣的电影 一个有兴趣的人 Tom is interested in this film Tom 对这部电影感兴趣 This film is very interesting 这部电影是非常有趣的 This film interests Tom 这部电影使 Tom 感兴趣 Tom takes an interest in this film Tom对这部电影产生浓厚的兴趣 Tom shows an interest in this film Tom对这部电影表示出兴趣 This is an interesting film 这是一部有趣的电影 create 创造 creative 富有创造性的 get 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 get sb sth 形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 I can t get the pronunciation right 我不能正确发音 get sb sth to do sth 让某人或某物干某事 You should get your friend to help you 你应该让你的朋友帮助你 get sb sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直干什么 You must get the machine running all the time 你必须让机器一 直运行 get sb sth 过去分词 使某事发生 This letter is very important you mustn t get it lost 这份信特别重要 你绝不能搞丢了 the 比较级 比较级 the 比较级 越比较级 越 就越就越 The more you read the faster you ll be 你读的越多就读的越快 The more the better 多多益善 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽 It s getting warmer and warmer in spring 春天 天气变得越来越暖和 四四 也也 的区分 的区分 also too as well either also 比 too 正式一些 语气较重 只用于肯定句 一般紧 靠动词 too 语气较轻 多用于口语 在肯定句中使用 通常位于句 末 as well 一般不用否定句 通常放在句末强调时可放在句中 either 用于否定句 放在句末 之前加逗号 If he doesn t go I won t go In this field he has knowledge and experience Simon likes playing football and he likes playing basketball He likes swimming and his wife likes it 单元中几个值得注意的词 单元中几个值得注意的词 注重拼写 pronunciation 发音 名词 pronounce 动词 Please tell me how to pronunciation the word What s the pronounce of the word text 兼类词 patience 耐心 名词 patient 1 有耐心的 形容词 2 病人 名词 学习中主要区分 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of 忍耐某事 The doctor should be patient with the patients 医生应当对病人有耐心 understand 理解 动词 understanding 认识 了解 名词 宽容的 善解人意的 形容词 increase 增加 增多 可作及物与不及物 注重时态的应用 active 积极的 有活力的 形容词 take an active part in 积极参加 connect 连接 connect to with 把 和 连接 音同词不同 whether 是否 weather 天气 考点考点 8 习语熟记 习语熟记 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Use it or lose it 非用即失 Knowledge comes from questioning 知识源自质疑 It s a piece of cake 小菜一碟 It serves you right 活该 自作自受 The more the better 多多益善 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 考点考点 9Whether or not 引导的主语从句和宾语从句 引导的主语从句和宾语从句 whether or not you can do this well depends on your learn