写作归纳unit4.docx

Unit 4 Text A and B写作技巧归纳 学 院： 公共管理学院 专 业： 文化产业管理 班 级： 文管1501 学 号： 1520100515 学生姓名： 何 冲 二一六年 十一月三十日1、Vocabulary and useful expressionsn Run firm: launch 开公司n assets: intangible assets 资产n Be centered in somewhere 以为中心n Make no/little difference 影响不大n Fervent believer: crazy 狂热的n View sb/ sth. Differently 看法不同n Former president 前主席n Sb. reckon (that) 认为；估计n Globetrotting：n Identify sb. as sb.n Without any hesitationn Both see ,not an accident of birth: both believe it is themselves, not the place of their birth, that decides their identityn Not incidentally：并非偶然n International business elite：精英n Trek to someplace for sth.：长途跋涉n A handful of：一些n Implication of nanotechnology：纳米技术的意义n Considerable differences：大量的差异n Unimpeded flows of capital：不可阻挡的资金流动n National identity：国籍n (Be) entitled sth.: give title to 命名n Get widespread attention：得到广泛关注n Emerging global superspecies：新兴的国际超级物种n National loyalty：国家忠诚n Vanish: disappearn Residues: remains 历史遗留物n Be at odds with: be in conflict with 相违背n Remain committed to sth.: promise to do/be devoted to 忠于n Cultural fault line：文化断层n Be divorced from: be separated from 渐行渐远n Endorse: approve to 同意、赞成n Outlook: point of view 观点n Erase: remove 抹去n Be around for centuries：持续几个世纪n Benefit from：得益于n Be content to do sth.:满意n Mine natural resources：开采自然资源n At the forefront of sth.：在前沿领域n Two decades have witnessed that：目睹n Beat a path to sth.开辟通往的道路n In turn：反过来n What it calls：所谓的n Assets overseas：海外资产n A remarkable innovation：显著的改革n No wonder that：毫无疑问n A landmark study: significantn Be larger than widely expectedn Projections: predictions 预测n Demographic and economic growth：人口经济增长n China overtake Germany：赶超n Displace：取代n Pendulum of capital: 资本流动n Swing away from: 脱离n Counterpoint: 对应物n Break down 崩溃n Not ambivalent about 毫不掩饰n Be patriotic爱国的n Private equity firm私募股权公司n There are many barrier to sth.障碍n Cross-border business 跨国生意n Let alone 更不用说n Domestic market国内市场n Focus on 集中n Narrow nationalism狭隘民族主义n Contain a hidden wisdom大有学问n Unified nation统一的国家n Aggregation of city-states城邦组成的结合体n Regional identity 地区认同n There is no contradiction 并无矛盾n Aspire to do sth 努力成为2、SentencesBrowder now manages $1.6 billion in assets. What information can you get from the sentence? (=Browder is quite a rich businessman and right now there are $1.6 billion worth of assets under at his investment firm.) 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese (=布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。) Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and Women share at least one belief: that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable. 1. Underline the main structure of the sentence. (=most Davos Men and Women share one belief: that Globalization, is both welcome and unstoppable.) 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese(=尽管与会男女各不相同，但他们大多数有一个共同信念：全球化，亦即资 本、劳动力和技术不受阻碍地跨国界流动，是值得欢迎和不可阻挡的。) This disconnect, he says, creates a major cultural fault line. 1. What can we infer from the sentence? (=Years ago, people loved their country and considered national Identity important.) 2. Paraphrase the sentence (=The disconnection forms an important line dividing a culture into two camps, which is likely to cause problems.) If the issue is how the pie is divided, if youre in the Western world you could question that. 1. What does “that” refer to? (=It refers to globalization.) 2. Translate the sentence into Chinese (=如果问题在于蛋糕怎么分，而你又是西方人，那你就会质疑全球化。) globalization: n. free flows of capital, labor, technology, and personal contact across national borders Some see the spread of English as an international language as just another consequence of globalization. (=Thanks to globalization, the burger you buy in Moscow is exactly the same as the one you buy in New York.) sweep aside: clear away or get rid of suddenly or forcefully; refuse to pay attention to sth./ sb. says Anyway, by then she was sure that Julius would simply have swept any curbs aside. 他们对所有的反对意见不予理睬。 (=They swept all the objections aside.)Globalization, Alive and WellIf one were having a contest for the most wrongheaded prediction about the world after 9/11, the winner would be the declaration by the noted London School of Economics professor John Gray that 9/11 heralded the end of the era of globalization.如果组织一次对9/11后的世界局势最错误的预言评选的话，冠军将会是著名的伦敦经济学院教授约翰 格雷所宣称的9/11预示着全球化时代的终结。If one thing stands out from 9/11, its the fact that the terrorists originated from the least globalized, least open, least integrated corners of the world: namely, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。They have decided that opening their economies to trade in goods and services is the best way to lift their people out of abject poverty and are now focused simply on how to globalize in the most stable manner.他们已经决定,开放其经济商品及服务贸易是使他们的人们脱离赤贫的最好方式，他们如今集中在如何以最稳定的方式全球化。“Globalization fatigue is still very much in evidence in Europe and America, while in places like China and India, you find a great desire for participation in the economic expansion processes,” said Jairam Ramesh, the Indian Congress Partys top economic adviser. “全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来，” 印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦 兰密施说。Do a majority of Indians still live in poor villages? Of course. Do we still need to make globalization more fair by compelling the rich Western countries to open their markets more to those things that the poor countries are best able to sell: food and textiles? You bet.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。我