工作特征量表中文版

Work Design Questionnaire 工作设计调查问卷 Morgeson Humphrey Each item is scored on a 5 point scale from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree 非常不同意比较不同意不确定比较同意非常同意 12345 Autonomy 自主性 Work Scheduling Autonomy 工作调度自主性 1 The job allows me to make my own decisions about how to schedule my work 这项工作能让我自主决定工作安排 2 The job allows me to decide on the order in which things are done on the job 这项工作可使我决定工作中要做的事情的次序 3 The job allows me to plan how I do my work 这项工作可使我计划如何工作 Decision Making Autonomy 决策的自主性决策的自主性 1 The job gives me a chance to use my personal initiative or judgment in carrying out the work 这项工作给了我一个在完成工作中使用个人自主性和判断力的机会 2 The job allows me to make a lot of decisions on my own 这项工作可使我自己做很多决定 3 The job provides me with significant autonomy in making decisions 在决策时 这项工作给了我极大的自主性 Work Methods Autonomy 工作方法的自主性 工作方法的自主性 1 The job allows me to make decisions about what methods I use to complete my work 这项工作可使我决定用什么方法来完成这项工作 2 The job gives me considerable opportunity for independence and freedom in how I do the work 这项工作给了我很大的关于如何做这项工作的独立性和自由 3 The job allows me to decide on my own how to go about doing my work 这项工作让我自己决定如何着手我的工作 Task Variety 任务多样性 任务多样性 1 The job involves a great deal of task variety 这份工作包含大量的任务种类 2 The job involves doing a number of different things 这份工作需要做很多不同的事情 3 The job requires the performance of a wide range of tasks 这份工作要求完成大量的任务 4 The job involves performing a variety of tasks 这份工作涉及完成很多任务 Task Significance 任务重要性 任务重要性 1 The results of my work are likely to significantly affect the lives of other people 我的工作结果可能极大地影响其他人的生活 2 The job itself is very significant and important in the broader scheme of things 在更广泛的方案中 工作本身是非常重要的 3 The job has a large impact on people outside the organization 这份工作对组织之外的人有很大影响 4 The work performed on the job has a significant impact on people outside the organization 工作中表现出的行为对组织之外的人有极大地影响 Task Identity 任务同一性 任务同一性 1 The job involves completing a piece of work that has an obvious beginning and end 这份工作包含完成一项有明晰的有头有尾的任务 2 The job is arranged so that I can do an entire piece of work from beginning to end 对工作进行安排因此我能从始至终的完成工作的一整部分 3 The job provides me the chance to completely finish the pieces of work I begin 这份工作给了我一个机会 我可以完全完成由我开始的工作 4 The job allows me to complete work I start 这份工作可是我完成由我开始的工作 Feedback From Job 来自工作的反馈 来自工作的反馈 1 The work activities themselves provide direct and clear information about the effectiveness e g quality and quantity of my job performance 业务活动本身提供了关于我工作表现效果 如质量和数量 的直接的 清晰的信息 2 The job itself provides feedback on my performance 工作本身提供了我工作表现的反馈 3 The job itself provides me with information about my performance 工作本身提供给了我关于我工作表现的信息 Job Complexity 工作复杂性 工作复杂性 1 The job requires that I only do one task or activity at a time reverse scored 工作要求我每次只做一项任务或活动 2 The tasks on the job are simple and uncomplicated reverse scored 工作中的任务简单 3 The job comprises relatively uncomplicated tasks reverse scored 这份工作包含相对简单的任务 4 The job involves performing relatively simple tasks reverse scored 这份工作涉及完成相对简单的任务 Information Processing 信息加工信息加工 1 The job requires me to monitor a great deal of information 这份工作要求我监控大量的信息 2 The job requires that I engage in a large amount of thinking 这份工作要求我进行很多思考 3 The job requires me to keep track of more than one thing at a time 这份工作要求我每次不止了解一件事情 4 The job requires me to analyze a lot of information 这份工作要求我分析大量的信息 Problem Solving 解决问题解决问题 1 The job involves solving problems that have no obvious correct answer 这份工作涉及解决那些没有明确答案的问题 2 The job requires me to be creative 这份工作要求我有创新性 3 The job often involves dealing with problems that I have not met before 这份工作经常涉及解决一些我以前从未遇到过的问题 4 The job requires unique ideas or solutions to problems 这份工作要求对问题有独到见解或有解决方案 Skill Variety 技能多样性 技能多样性 1 The job requires a variety of skills 这份工作要求多项技能 2 The job requires me to utilize a variety of different skills in order to complete the work 为了完成工作 这份工作要求我运用多种不同技能 3 The job requires me to use a number of complex or high level skills 这份工作要求我实用大量复杂的或高水平的技能 4 The job requires the use of a number of skills 这份工作要求使用大量的技能 Specialization 专业化 专业化 1 The job is highly specialized in terms of purpose tasks or activities 这份工作在用途 任务和活动方面高度专业化 2 The tools procedures materials and so forth used on this job are highly specialized in terms of purpose 工作中所使用的工具 程序和原料等在用途方面高度专业化 3 The job requires very specialized knowledge and skills 这份工作要求非常专业化的知识和技能 4 The job requires a depth of knowledge and expertise 这份工作要求知识和专业技能有一定的深度 Social Characteristics Social Support 社会支持 1 I have the opportunity to develop close friendships in my job 在我的工作中我有机会发展亲密的友谊 2 I have the chance in my job to get to know other people 工作中我有机会了解其他人 3 I have the opportunity to meet with others in my work 工作中我有机会见到其他人 4 My supervisor is concerned about the welfare of the people that work for him her 我的上级很关注为他工作的人的福利 5 People I work with take a personal interest in me 和我一块儿工作的人私下里很关心我 6 People I work with are friendly 和我一块儿工作的人很友好 Interdependence Initiated Interdependence 主动相互依赖 1 The job requires me to accomplish my job before others complete their job 这份工作需要我在别人完成他们的工作之前完成我的工作 2 Other jobs depend directly on my job 其他工作直接依赖我的工作 3 Unless my job gets done other jobs cannot be completed 我的工作完成了 其他工作才能完成 Received Interdependence 被动依赖 1 The job activities are greatly affected by the work of other people 工作行为极大的受其他人工作的影响 2 The job depends on the work of many different people for its completion 工作的完成依赖于很多不同人的工作 3 My job cannot be done unless others do their work 除非别人做了他们的工作 我的工作才能完成 Interaction Outside Organization 组织外的互动 组织外的互动 1 The job requires spending a great deal of time with people outside my organization 工作要求与组织之外的人花费大量的时间 2 The job involves interaction with people who are not members of my organization 工作涉及与不是我们组织的成员进行互动 3 On the job I frequently communicate with people who do not work for the same organization as I do 在工作中 我经常与和我不在同一个组织工作的人进行交流 4 The job involves a great deal of interaction with people outside my organization 这份工作涉及与组织之外的人进行大量的互动 Feedback From Others 来自其他人的反馈 来自其他人的反馈 1 I receive a great deal of information from my manager and coworkers about my job performance 我从我的上级和同事那里得到大量关于我工作绩效的信息 2 Other people in the organization such as managers and coworkers provide information about the effectiveness e g quality and quantity of my job performance 组织中的其他人 如管理者和同事 提供关于我工作表现效果的信息 如质量和数量 3 I receive feedback on my performance from other people in my organization such as my manager or coworkers 我从组织中的其他人 如我的上级和同事 那里得到有关我工作表现的反馈 Work Context 工作情景工作情景 Ergonomics 人类工程学 人类工程学 1 The seating arrangements on the job are adequate e g ample opportunities to sit comfortable chairs good postural support 工作中座位的安排是合适的 如 有足够的座位 舒适的椅子 好的靠背 2 The work place allows for all size differences between people in terms of clearance reach eye height leg room etc a 就清晰度 伸展度 视线高度 腿的空间等来说 工作地点可以容纳不同体型的人 3 The job involves excessive reaching reverse scored 这份工作需要过度的伸展性 Physical Demands 身体要求 身体要求 1 The job requires a great deal of muscular endurance 工作要求有很强的肌肉耐力 2 The 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