高中英语 课堂导学（Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage）教学素材 外研版选修7

1 课堂导学课堂导学 文本感知文本感知 VOCABULARY VOCABULARY ANDAND READINGREADING 1 Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Zhonkoudian A Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometers south west of Beijing B Archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there in 1920 C Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987 D A human species once lived in the area between 700 000 and 200 000 years ago 2 The life span of Beijing Man was short and A about 70 of them probably died before the age of 14 B fewer than 5 lived to the age of 60 C most of them were killed by the fierce animals D they couldn t cook their food or protect themselves from wild animals by using fire 3 Zhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987 because A six skulls and more than 150 teeth were found there B it was the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world C it became an important tourist attraction after the People s Republic of China was found in 1949 D it had not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies but also had provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution 4 Which of the following is NOT the danger Zhou koudian is facing today A Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air B Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds C Many thieves want to steal the skulls of Beijing man D Pollution from nearby cement factories also causes damage to it Santa Santa Fe sFe s LivingLiving TreasuresTreasures 1 Where did the organizers get the idea A From China B From Japanese C From American D From African 2 How often does the programe honour 3 older New Mexicans A Once a year B Twice a year C Three times a year D Four times a year 3 Which area do the living Treasures not work in A Medicine B Education C Architecture D Scientific research 答案 答案 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 1 B 2 B 3 D 难句透视难句透视 1 Fewer than 5 lived to the age of 50 Even so they were quite sophisticated 活到 50 岁的人不到 5 尽管如此 北京人进化程度已经很高 2 剖析剖析 1 fewer than 意思是 少于 表示 数量 2 even so 尽管如此 引导让步状语从句 3 to 在这里表示达到某种程度等 意思是 到 2 They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修 剖析剖析 此句的完整形式为 They have recommended that the site should be closed and repaired 请注意省略了 should 3 They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money 他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题 中科院的一位教授提议建立基金会来募集资金 剖析剖析 the general public be encouraged the general public should be encouraged should 省略了 a fund be established a fund should be established 也是省略了 should 原因在于 两个主句的谓语动词分别为 suggest 和 propose 4 They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分 因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要 剖析剖析 1 it is of vital importance that we do something 一句中 it 为形式主语 而 真正的主语为 that 引导的句子 2 be of importance be important 很重要 5 Then there is a ceremony to which the whole town is invited 然后有个邀请全镇的人参加的仪式 剖析剖析 to which 为 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 从句置换成完整结构应该是 the whole town is invited to the ceremony 注意从结构上来判断介词的选用 6 the Mid Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins 中秋节使他们想起自己的中国血统 剖析剖析 remind sb of sth 使某人 想起了 该短语为动词短语 后接表示人或者物 的名词 有时候也用其被动语态 be reminded of 7 Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds causing serious damage 不少地方杂草丛生 破败不堪 剖析剖析 1 causing serious damage 是现在分词短语作结果状语 2 be covered in with 是固定结构 意思是 被 所覆盖 8 This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it 形势相当严峻 中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的公共意识 剖析剖析 raise increase awareness interest of 唤醒 的意识 兴趣 例如 The book raised caused great interest and argument 这本书引起了人们的极大兴趣和争论 9 But some people feel that there needs to be a compromise between the term heritage which suggests something old fashioned and the fact that TCM is still developing as a medical science 但是 有一些人觉得在术语 遗产 和中医作为一种医疗科学正在发展中的事实之间应有 3 一种妥协 前者在于表明一些过时的东西 剖析剖析 There needs to be 是 there be 句型的一个变体 意思是 需要有 例如 There needs to be a lot more help from the public 需要有更多的来自于公众的救助 There needs to be no work for you to do now 现在没有什么工作要你做的了 10 In return UNESCO recognizes the autonomy of provincial federal and state