高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）精练精析精练精析（含解析） 北师大版必修4

1 阶段质量评估 一 阶段质量评估 一 Units 10 11 第 第 卷 选择题 卷 选择题 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 Which of the two computer games did you prefer Actually I didn t like A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 解析 选 B 考查代词的用法 根据语境可知问喜欢两种游戏中的哪一种 答语为哪一种也不喜欢 两者中的任何一个用 either 22 Would you mind to the town you visited last month Of course not A sending which B to be sent where C being sent which D being sent where 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句 mind 后加动名词 which 引导定语从句且在从句中作 visit 的宾语 23 I was told that although these old buildings the Ming Dynasty they remained in good condition A are dated back to B dated back to C date back to D have been dated back to 解析 选 B 考查时态及语态 Date back to 无被动形式 that 宾语从句中的时态要和主句中的时态一 致 故选 B 24 We have to be and buy only what we can afford and need A practical B mean C real D valuable 解析 选 A 考查形容词词义辨析 根据语境只买我们能买得起和需要的可知 买东西时要实际一些 25 What about having a drink A Good idea B Help yourself C Go ahead please D Me too 解析 选 A 考查日常交际用语 对方提出了一个建议 若认为对方的建议比较好 用 good idea 回应 26 His bravery in the large earthquake in Sichuan Province him great respect gained B earned C inspired D Honored 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 gain 获得 earn 赢得 inspire 激励 鼓舞 honor 给予荣誉 2 句意 他在四川大地震中表现出来的勇气为他赢得了广泛尊重 27 The Wolf and the Lamb so popular that some children went to see it for a second time A were B was C have been D has been 解析 选 B 考查时态和主谓一致 根据下文的 went 可知应该用过去时 且 The Wolf and the Lamb 是 电视剧的名字 故谓语动词用单数形式 28 I m not going home in a stranger s car I get wet through on the way home A in case B even if C so that D as though 解析 选 B 考查连词的用法 句意 即使在路上淋透了 我也不愿乘坐陌生人的车 in case 以防 万一 even if 即使 so that 为了 as though 好像 29 How do people do bird watching Sometimes they the birds quietly sometimes they use telescopes A catch B approach C cast D Shoot 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 答语前半句句意 有时候他们悄悄地接近鸟儿 catch 捉住 approach 接近 靠近 cast 投 掷 shoot 射击 根据句意选 B 30 Wenchuan Earthquake Museum has been built the people who died in 5 12 earthquake last year A in praise of B in need of C in memory of D in search of 解析 选 C 考查介词词组 句意 为了纪念去年在 5 12 地震中死去的人们 已建立了汶川地震博 物馆 in praise of 表扬 in need of 需要 in memory of 为了纪念 in search of 寻找 31 We couldn t have Dalai Lama 达赖喇嘛 doing harm to our country A getting away with B breaking away from C preventing from D keeping free from 解析 选 A 考查动词词组辨析 句意 我们不会让达赖喇嘛做损害我们国家的事情而不受惩罚 get away with 逃脱 做某事不受惩罚 32 Which team is to win the game In my opinion it s for our team to win A probably likely B possible probable C likely probable D likely possibly 解析 选 C 考查形容词的用法 possible 和 probable 经常使用 it 作形式主语 likely 经常用在 3 sb be likely to do 或 It is likely that 结构中 33 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first attraction B attempt C arrival D article 解析 选 B 考查名词词义辨析 attraction 吸引人的事物 attempt 尝试 arrival 到达 article 文 章 34 This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English A leads to B appeals against C contributes to D appeals to 解析 选 D 句意 这种学习英语的软件对许多英语口语不好的学生有很大的吸引力 lead to 导致 contribute to 贡献 捐款 appeal to 吸引 上诉 35 He said that he had been to America and that he would go there again A before long before long B before long long before C long before long before D long before before long 解析 选 D 考查词组辨析 long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 There was a rich foreign merchant who had 4 wives He loved the 4th wife the most and 36 her with the best clothes and 37 her to delicious food He also loved the 3rd wife very much He s very proud 38 her and always wanted to show her off to his friends He too loved his 2nd wife 39 the merchant faced some problems he always turned to his 2nd wife and she 40 always help him out Now the merchant s 1st wife had made great contributions to his business However the merchant did not love her and 41 she loved him deeply he hardly took notice of her One day the merchant fell ill He knew that he was going to die 42 He told himself Now I have 4 wives with me 43 when I die I ll be alone How 44 I ll be Thus he asked the 4th wife I 45 you most Now that I m dying will you 46 me and keep me company No way replied the 4th wife and she walked away without another word The 47 merchant then asked the 3rd wife I have loved you so much for all my life Will you follow 4 me and keep me company 48 replied the 3rd wife Life is so good over here I m going to 49 when you die He then asked the 2nd wife I 50 turned to you for help Now I need your help again Will you follow me and keep me company I m sorry I can t 51 you out this time replied the 2nd wife Then a voice 52 out I ll leave with you I ll follow you no matter 53 you go Broken hearted the merchant said I 54 have taken much better care of you while I could have 55 we all have 4 wives in our life our body our possessions our friends and our soul We should take good care of our soul all our life A offered B bought C provided D shared 解析 选 C provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 offer 用于 offer sb sth 或 offer sth to sb share 与文意不符 B 项干扰性最大 但 buy 的句型只能用作 buy sb sth 或 buy sth for sb 不能 用 with 37 A gave B treated C made D sent 解析 选 B treat sb to sth 是固定搭配 意思是 用某物招待某人 关键信息是介词 to 38 A of B with C to D for 解析 选 A 商人以有这位妻子而自豪 总是想向客人炫耀自己的妻子 be proud of 为 而 自豪 39 A Wherever B However C Whether D Whenever 解析 选 D 由下文 always 得出 每当遇到麻烦就去找第二位妻子求救 此处指时间 不是指地点 wherever 方式 however 或表示疑问 whether 40 A ought to B dared C would D might 解析 选 C 此处 would 意思是 过去的习惯性动作 即总是帮他摆脱困境 并非只有这位妻子应 该帮助丈夫摆脱困境 故排除 A 项 其他 dared 与 might 不符合文意 41 A since B although C once D as 解析 选 B 此处与下文形成转折关系 尽管第一位妻子很爱他 但他几乎注意不到 42 A soon B away C easily D bitterly 解析 选 A 由下文安排后事得出 他知道自己不久就要离开人世 die away 逐渐消失 die easily 不符 合文意 die bitterly 文中没有信息支持 5 43 A So B And C But D For 解析 选 C 与上文形成转折 活着的时候有四位妻子相伴 死后却孤零零一个人 44 A lonely B difficult C lovely D funny 解析 选 A lonely 寂寞的 孤独的 指去世后一个人没人陪伴很孤独 死后的感觉不应该是 difficult 困难的 lovely 可爱的 或 funny 滑稽的 45 A respected B missed C wanted D loved 解析 选 D 文章开始说他最爱第四个妻子 由此得出 respect 尊重 miss 想念 和 want 想得 到 都不如 love 爱 能表达这位商人以前对这位妻子的感情 46 A like B catch C help D follow 解析 选 D follow me 意思是 跟着我一块去 即和商人一起死 keep sb company 陪伴某人 47 A sad B hopeless C anxious D lucky 解析 选 A 遭到第四位妻子的拒绝后商人非常悲伤 此时商人只问了一位妻子 所以还不至于 hopeless 绝望的 anxious 担忧的 和 lucky 幸运的 与逻辑不符 48 A Yes B No C Sure D OK 解析 选 B 由下文得知第三位妻子也拒绝了商人的要求 Yes Sure OK 都表示同意 实际上是遭 到了拒绝 故可排除 49 A work B leave C remarry D stay 解析 选 C remarry 再婚 符合全文意义 其他选项意思与全文不符 商人死后这位妻子要另嫁人 是对商人的明确答复 她说 这儿很好 可排除 leave work stay 与商人的问题无关 50 A seldom B always C sometimes D often 解析 选 B 上文用了 whenever 与此处的 always 相符 商人遇到困难总是找这位妻子帮忙 51 A advise B demand C suggest D help 解析 选 D help sb out 是固定搭配 帮助某人脱离困境 上文已出现 advise demand suggest 都不与 out 搭配 52 A called B went C came D warned 解析 选 A 看到其他三位妻子拒绝了丈夫 第一个 妻子站出来 大声说 call out 大声说 53 A how B where C when D why 解析 选 B no matter where 相当于 wherever 无论哪儿 丈夫无论到哪儿她都会跟着 作者把第一 位妻子比作人的灵魂 第一位妻子表示 无论丈夫到哪儿 她都跟随 54 A must B need C should D may 6 解析 选 C should have done 过去本该做但实际上没做 商人后悔以前没有关心第一位妻子 55 A Otherwise B Therefore C Anyway D Actually 解析 选 D actually 实际上 作者用这个转折词说明自己的观点 上文只是个比喻 otherwise 不 然的话 therefore 因此 anyway 无论如何 都不表示总结性的转折 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A In this age of media technology where the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our lives how do you usually get information For many students and office workers their first Internet stop is the search engine Google For any information they want they simply type in a keyword click enter and within seconds relevant web pages appear out So are people still reading books The answer is surely yes It s simply not realistic to use a computer to read a novel But reading habits in China and other countries are changing Mr Li a businessman says his purpose in reading is to get practical knowledge I like stories of successful people and books that give advice on how people become successful Besides I read books with basic knowledge said Li I like funny books especially Japanese funny books said Xing Mingyan a junior student who reads only for entertainment I like to read cookbooks said Miss Zhang an office worker who usually reads magazines And I usually buy fashion magazines It seems that the purposes of reading have changed a lot People don t tend to read for entertainment as much They usually read to learn Books that teach people how to be more successful wealthier or more beautiful stay on the best seller charts for a long time People are also interested in buying funny books and magazines Just remember how the funny novels of Jimmy Liao took China and other countries by storm But educators say reading is important to teach people and also to develop their imaginations and language skills No matter what you like to read why not turn off the computer and television and read a good book make yourself comfortable and open the door to another world 56 Which of the following is TRUE A Educators say reading is useful in improving people s language skills B Xing Mingyan a senior student especially likes Japanese funny books C Jimmy Liao s serious stories made him well known in China and other countries D Miss Zhang likes reading funny magazines and fashion magazines 7 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从最后一段 But educators say reading is important to teach people and also to develop their imaginations and language skills 可知 57 What s the main idea of the passage A People shouldn t watch TV or get information from the Internet B People s reading habits and purposes are changing C A lot of people like reading D Books are more popular than the Internet 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 文章总体叙述了人们在阅读习惯及阅读目的上的变化及专家对此的看法 58 This passage is most probably A an advertisement B a funny story C a personal diary D a newspaper article 解析 选 D 推理判断题 本文属调查报道类的文章 故一般出现在报纸上 59 From the passage we can infer that the writer thinks A books are more important than the Internet B books are as important as the Internet C it s pleasant and useful to read good books D books can give us more information than the Internet 解析 选 C 推理判断题 从文章的最后一段 No matter what you like to read why not turn off the computer and television and read a good book make yourself comfortable and open the door to another world 可知作者赞同读书 B Think of London and you will probably remember the bright red double decker 双层 buses Think of Thailand s capital city Bangkok and the noisy tuk tuks 三轮摩托车 may come to mind Think of San Francisco and you might see the city s cable cars 缆车 Imagining what these cities would look like without those is difficult They are symbols of these cities that make them different However these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders City leaders want what is best for their city which often means the most modern transport In Bangkok city leaders have banned 禁止 tuk tuks because they consider them noisy and polluting However the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed Thai people s love for the cheap tuk tuks 8 over taxis In London the city s first ever mayor 市长 removed the red double decker buses which he thought were old fashioned His plan worked but Londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses which they believed represented the best of their city They made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for re election Most Londoners voted 投票 for his competitor who promised to bring the bus back As for San Francisco several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions They are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips City transport symbols may have a place in their city people s hearts but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world As Londoners have proved their continued life depends on people s willingness 乐意 to fight for their surviva 60 What s the purpose of writing the first paragraph A To introduce some city transport symbols B To explain why some cities are popular C To talk about modern transport in some cities D To attract more tourists to visit some cities 解析 选 A 目的意图题 本段主要向我们介绍了几个城市有代表性的交通工具 61 The London double decker bus is returning mainly because A the new mayor loves it B Londoners fought for it C it is an improved transport D it is popular with tourists 解析 选 B 推理判断题 从文章倒数第三段 His plan worked but Londoners were unhappy who promised to bring the bus back 可知 62 Which proves the old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders A Only a few cable cars are still in use in San Francisco B Bangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuk tuks C The mayor who sold double decker buses lost the re election D The new mayor will bring back improved double decker buses 解析 选 B 细节理解题 从文章的第三段第一句可知 63 What can we infer from the passage A Modern cities should remove old city transport symbols 9 B The writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols C Old city transport symbols face the problem of survival D Tourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols 解析 选 C 推理判断题 从文章的最后一段可知 古老的交通方式面临着如何生存下去的问题 C There was once a guy who was in love with a woman This guy folded 1 000 pieces of paper into cranes 鹤 as a gift to the lady Although his future didn t seem too bright they were very happy together Until one day his woman told him she was going to Paris and couldn t imagine any future for the both of them so they d better go their own ways Then heartbroken the guy parted from her The guy worked hard to earn money Finally with all his hard work and with the help of friends this guy made it and set up his own company One rainy day while this guy was driving home he saw an elderly couple in the rain Although sharing an umbrella they were all wet It didn t take him long to realize they were his ex girlfriend s parents He drove slowly beside the couple wanting them to see him in his luxury 豪华 car The couple was walking towards a cemetery 墓地 and he got out of his car and followed them He saw his ex girlfriend s photograph in which she is smiling sweetly as ever at him and he saw his precious paper cranes in a bottle placed beside her tomb Her parents saw him He walked over and asked them why this had happened They explained she did not leave for France at all She had cancer In her heart she believed that he would make it someday but she did not want her illness to be his burden therefore she had chosen to leave him Hearing this the guy just wept heartbroken 文章大意 一千只纸鹤代表一千个美好的愿望 接受了爱人一千只纸鹤的她为何却绝然地离他而去呢 64 The reason why the woman parted with the guy is that A she would go to work in Paris and never come back B the guy didn t seem to have a bright future C the woman having cancer didn t want to be the guy s burden D she thought the guy was too poor to marry her 解析 选 C 细节理解题 从最后一段倒数第二句可知这个女子提出分手的原因 65 He drove slowly beside the woman s parents in order to A follow the couple to their home B let them see him in his luxury car 10 C follow the couple to look for the woman D ask the couple where the woman was 解析 选 B 细节理解题 由第三段第四句可知 他把车开慢是为了让前女友的父母看见开着豪华汽车 的他 66 We can infer from the passage that A the guy misunderstood the woman B the woman did not like the guy at first C the guy got the boss s trust later D the guy didn t work hard at first 解析 选 A 推理判断题 从文中知道那位青年不知道他的女朋友死于癌症 在分手时他误会了她 从 他伤心地大哭也可推测到 67 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A A Very Kind and Honest Woman B One Thousand Paper Cranes C A Guy Fell into a Lovely Woman D A Very Funny Love Story 解析 选 B 主旨大意题 文章开头提到一千只纸鹤 结尾也提到一千只纸鹤 纸鹤是根主线 贯穿于 这个爱情故事的始终 D Are you feeling stressed out Anxious Is your mind racing in circles Are you worried about all the things you have to get done Here s a quick acting trick that can make you feel better If you re sitting at a desk place the palm of your hand on the desk and take a moment to focus on what the surface of the desk feels like Is it hot or cold rough or smooth Put all of your attention on the sensations in your palm on how the desk feels underneath your hand If you are not at a desk do the same exercise by placing your palm on any nearby object a wall a chair even your opposite arm When you are feeling stressed your thoughts tend to take on a life of their own You may be thinking about things you wish you had done differently in the past or worrying about things that you have to do in the future These thoughts will make you feel anxious The anxiety in turn increases the number of anxious thoughts If you can ground yourself even for a moment in the present you will break the cycle and feel instant relief Paying attention to what objects in your environment feel like forces you to pay more attention to the present moment than to negative anxiety provoking thoughts about the past or about the future 11 Try using your other senses too Try closing your eyes for a second don t try this while driving and breathe deeply through your nose What do you smell When eating put all your attention on how your food tastes What do you hear What little noises are there around you that you didn t notice before Look closely at an ordinary object Do you see anything you haven t noticed before 68 By saying Is your mind racing in circles the author intends to mean that A you did something wrong in the past and wouldn t forgive yourself B your mind is quick and bright when in a state of anxiety C you are thinking in a stupid way when anxious thoughts worry you a lot D you worried a lot and the anxious thoughts will increase your anxiety 解析 选 D 本文第一段首先用提问的方式提出心理紧张的表现 这是为下文介绍解决心理紧张的方法 做准备 A 项 你过去做了一些错事 不愿原谅自己 B 项 在紧张的情况下 你的思维敏捷 C 项 当紧张 时 你的行为方式很愚蠢 此三项均不符合作者的写作意图 69 The author advises to put your palm on the desk or any things nearby in order to A play a small trick B feel the surface of the object C do some exercises D reduce your anxiety 解析 选 D 很显然 作者建议把手放在桌子上或附近其他物体上是为了减轻紧张程度 70 The writer mentioned some senses that could be used to reduce stress EXCEPT the A sense of touching B sense of smell C sense of humour D sense of listening 解析 选 C 为了缓解心理紧张 作者在第二 三 四段介绍把手放在桌子上与 A 项一致 在介绍其他 方法时 提到了闭眼 深呼吸与 B 项一致 倒数第二段的内容与 D 项一致 由此可见 只有 C 项没有被提 及 故 C 为正确答案 71 Which of the following can be served as a title for the passage A First Aid to Anxiety Senses B How Anxiety Works C The Cause of Anxiety Senses D How to Deal with Anxiety 12 解析 选 A