高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验版

用心 爱心 专心 高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验版高中英语听力考点剖析人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 高中听力考点剖析 高中听力考点剖析 高考听力理解题旨在考查学生对口头英语的理解能力 高考听力理解题要求考生能听 懂有关日常生活 文化教育 风土人情 时事 人物等的简短对话或讲话 但影响学生听 力测试的因素很多 如 播音速度 学生素质 环境影响等 但主要因素是学生自身 学 生自身的素质包括 听力技巧 知识底蕴 反应能力等 我们在教学中应当努力提高学生 的自身素质 在反复训练的过程中不断提高听力技巧 增加知识储备 增强反应能力 要 想达到这一目的 研究一下高考听力试题很有必要 究竟高考听力考什么知识点 怎样设 计考点 这里我列出几点供各位学生参考 二 考查类型 一 主旨要义 听一段对话或一段独白 要求考生判断对话或独白的中心思想 这样的题目要求考生 听懂对话或独白的大意 抓住对话或独白的 who what when where how 等关键语句 如 录音 M I wish I could get used to the American customs of using first names W We usually call good friends by their first names 考题 What is the man talking about A The woman s name B A custom that is new to him C American names 答案 B 又如 录音 W Look It s snowing M Yes but it s terribly cold today I m glad I have my overcoat on W There is ice on the lake too We ll be able to go skating this weekend M Not if it s too windy Come on Let s go back I m freezing W You ll just have to learn to like it The weather in Ottawa will be like this for the next three months M Yes I know but I wish it were shorter here 考题 What are they talking about A Weather B Ottawa C Skating 答案 A 二 考细节信息 这样的考题要求考生对所听到的信息加以判断 所听到的信息与试卷上所给的信息表 达方式不同 要求学生作出判断 作出判断时应注意的问题 1 用不同的表达方式表达相同的意思 对话中或独白中用一种表达方式 而在考题中用 另外一种表达方式 这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累同一意思不同表达的知识点 例 如 录音 用心 爱心 专心 M I don t think your hat matches your dress W But I like its style 考题 What does the man think about the woman s hat A It s very good B It doesn t go well with her dress C He likes the style 答案 B 2 正话反说 对话中用肯定的方式表达出来 而考题中用否定的方式表达 或者 对话 中用否定的方式表达出来 而考题中用肯定的方式表达 例如 录音 Kate was out when Joe called at her office this morning 考题 Which sentence has the same meaning as the one you hear A Kate wasn t in when Joe went to see her B Kate went out of her office to see Joe C Joe saw the officer at the gate 答案 A 3 直接信息 考生可以从对话中直接找到信息回答问题 例如 录音 M Mary is fond of camping isn t she W Yes She often goes for weeks at a time 考题 What does the woman say about Mary A She hasn t gone camping for weeks B She likes long camping trips C It takes her a long time to plan her camping 答案 B 4 数字计算 对话或独白中给出一组数字 考题中从另一角度设问 考生需要加减乘除 运算后作出判断 例如 录音 W I want a single room with a bath What s the rent M It s 6 a day 考题 How much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days A 6 B 11 C 30 答案 C 又如 录音 M Do you know how old Dick is this year W Well let me see I m 39 and he is 4 years younger 考题 How old is Dick now A 39 B 43 C 35 答案 C 5 时间判断题 对话或独白中给出一个动作的时间 考题中考查与所给动作时间有关动 作的发生时间 例如 录音 M Lucy can you tell me when Linda will get here W I m not sure but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine 问题 When should Linda get here A At 8 50 B At 9 00 C At 10 00 答案 A 又如 录音 M John is supposed to come here at half past seven 用心 爱心 专心 W Yes he ll be here in 15 minutes 考题 What time is it now A 7 15 B 6 40 C 7 45 6 对话背景 通过听对话人的语气 细节内容 判断对话的时间 地点 所发生的事件 等 例如 录音 W Come in and sit down M Thank you Here I ve got a small present for you for Christmas W How nice of you Let s open it right now Oh how lovely it is M This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things W Where did you get it M It s from China two months ago I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing the capital of China W From China Thank you so much No wonder it s so lovely China s famous for its handicrafts Let me see what it is made of M It s woven of bamboo W Really How skillfully it s done I ll set it right here Everybody can see it when coming in M I m very glad you like it 考题 Where does this conversation take place A At a restaurant B At the woman s home C In the street 答案 B 7 双方的关系 通过听对话 判断说话人的关系 例如 录音 W Hi Mr White Do you know me M Of course Who doesn t Ann the most outstanding student at our school What can I do for you today W Can I speak to you for a few minutes M Yes Go ahead W The entrance exams are coming I ve some questions about what to study in the future M What do you like W I m interested in literature especially world literatures But my parent want me to study physics They said physics was more useful than literature What s more it would be easier for me to find a job after graduation M It s too early to think of finding jobs now And physics and literature are both sciences although quite different Literature is as useful as physics There re many outstanding scientists There re also many great writers You can t tell who are more important All of them have made great contributions to their countries and to the whole world and mankind as well W Yes How nice it would be if only my parents could see things this way 考题 What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers A They are friends B They are teacher and student C They are boss and employee 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 三 问说话人的意图或观点 例如 录音 W If I speak this way could you hear me clearly M Go ahead 考题 What does the man mean A The woman should go away B He will get closer to her C He can hear her very well 答案 C 又如 W Hi Fred Where have you been M I ve been to the library and borrowed some English books Why do you ask W I thought you d been to the post office Did you find the money I left on the desk M Yes 10 altogether But I don t know what it is for W Didn t you see the note I left to you with the money M Note What note I don t see any note W Really It s very strange I left the money with a note saying I wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me I also put the ink bottle on them in case they might not draw your attention M I see now Why can t you go and get them yourself The post office is only about 30 minutes walk from here We often walk there after supper W Of course I know how far it is from our school I can t go there myself because I ve very busy doing some chemical experiments in the lab And what s more I have to prepare for my English exam You know I failed in the last one If I can t pass this time a hard time will be waiting for me 考题 Where did the man go A To the library B To the chemistry lab C To the post office 答案 A 四 考推测 对话或独白中没有直接提出事情的结果 需要考生根据对话中提到的线索 进行推测 例如 录音 M Is that Ann W Yes M This is Mike How are things with you W Oh very well but I m very busy M Busy But you ve finished all your exams W Yes but I ve lots of other things to do I have to help my little sister with her foreign language M How about coming out with me this evening There s a new film put on W I m sorry but I m afraid I just can t go with you A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him this evening M What a pity How about weekend then W No I ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents We re all very interested in arts you know M What about next week sometime 用心 爱心 专心 W Maybe 考题 What is the woman going to do tonight a Help her sister with English b Meet her friend at the station c Go to an exhibition with her parents 答案 B 又如 录音 M We should stop here since we have been working for hours W You are right I m a little bit tired 考题 What will they do now A Have a rest B Go on working C Stop to work 答案 A 五 听语气判断说话人的身份或态度 例如 录音 M You go ahead and sit next to Jack He often talks too much while watching games W Why me 考题 What do you know from the woman s answer A She can t understand the man very well B She doesn t agree with the man C Tom won t like her sitting 答案 B 三 听力过程技巧 1 在听的过程中 眼睛要集中在试题上 不要因为前面题目的不确定而影响后面部分的 答题 2 如果发现听到比较大段的无用信息千万不要紧张 通常这些信息是起干扰考生的作用 要注意跟着题目 听关键的信息和需要填写的信息 3 在听的过程中 要做到边听边写 建议尽量在题目旁边记录听到的相关内容 为了速 度要学会速写 利用自己能看懂的字符来记录重要信息 4 在听的过程中 注意连词的作用至关重要 在听力考试中 有许多答案会出现在转折 连词以后 如 however but 等后经常会出现答案 此外 建议大家在听的过程中注意表示 让步关系的连词 although though 还有表示补充信息的词语 如 and the other thing another also too 等 5 在听的过程中 还要特别留意语气语调的突然转变和转移话题的句子的出现 在口语 中常出现的转移话题的用语有 And now we will Now tell me Before I move on to And what how about Next I d like to I d like to move on to What s more Well that s about it except for Finally can you tell us 用心 爱心 专心 To start begin with One more thing The last thing I d like to say is 当出现这些提示性的字句时 应该意识到下一个问题已经开始 就算前面的问题还未 完成 我们也应该立即转到后面的内容去 1 一般来说 听力的答案会直接出现在听力的录音原文里 尽量不要改动获取的信息 2 在复听时 我们要侧重听重点和难点 在把握重要细节的基础上 要特别检查一下自 己前一次没有听清楚的内容 模拟试题模拟试题 g1yyf925 asf 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 1 Where does this conversation take place A At a hospital B At a department store C At a restaurant 2 How much is the food and drink A 2 65 B 2 75 C 2 95 3 What s the man doing A Watching TV B Turning down the TV C Answering the phone 4 According to the man what does he like to do if possible A To visit museums B To make a good plan C To visit the Modern Museum 5 What news did the woman get from the man A Sam will leave New York very soon B Sam s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon C Sam s sister will leave for New York very soon 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 Who could the man be A A manager B A policeman C The woman s husband 7 Where was the wallet found A In the restroom B Under the table C On the table 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 What are the speakers talking about A Buying a car B Choosing a gift C Using a computer 9 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Professor and student C Salesman and customer 10 What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers A Maybe he likes something expensive B He is surely over sixty years old C He must be fond of learning 用心 爱心 专心 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 11 Why does the girl borrow money from her father A To see a film B To watch a play C To go to a concert 12 How much money does the girl need A Eighteen dollars B Thirty six dollars C Fifty four dollars 13 How many children want to go to the concert A Three B Two C One 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 17 题 14 What are the two speakers nationalities A British and Chinese B Chinese and French C Chinese and American 15 What problem was a newspaper article about A The problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in America B The problem of rapid growth of cities in America C The problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers 16 Do Americans carry out a birth control policy A Yes they do B No they don t C We can t know 17 What attitudes do most Americans take towards having children A Most Americans decide not to have any children B Most Americans decide to have as many children as they can C Most Americans decide to have only one or two children 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 Lectures on cycling tours The first thing to consider is 18 The second thing must be make sure is 19 Don t try to And you can when you are tired In winter you need to take warm clothes20 In case of 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 听力原文 Text 1 M A table for four Please W It will be about twenty minutes Won t you sit down Text 2 W That looks nice I ll have a cheeseburger and fries M Anything to drink W A chocolate milkshake M That ll be 2 75 Text 3 M Would you mind turning down the TV a bit I m answering the phone W Not at all Text 4 M I don t often visit museums but I like to whenever possible W I ve never visited the Modern Museum but I plan to tomorrow Text 5 M I met Sam on the street today W Really Did he say anything about his sister M Yes She ought to be leaving New York very soon because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles Text 6 W I think my wallet was stolen sir M Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen W Yes I left it on the table half an hour ago but when I came back from the restroom it was gone M Are you sure you left your wallet on the table W Of course sir I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom M Is this your wallet We found it in the restroom W Yes it is I must have left it there and I forgot Sorry Text 7 M Oh we still haven t decided what to get him W I know It s hard What does he need M Well darling the other day he said that he needed a car W Yeah right Well I think that s a little beyond us M Yeah it d be fun but it s just a little too expensive W There s the usual kind of thing like a wallet or a tie M Oh not for his sixtieth I think we should get him something more expensive than that don t you I mean we want to get something good W Something unusual M Yeah W Well how about a computer We could get him a computer That way we could keep in touch on e mail M No no no You know him He says he s too old to learn how to use a computer 用心 爱心 专心 Text 8 W Dad can you lend Jenny and me some money M For what W We want to get tickets for a rock concert We ll pay you back after a few days M How much are these tickets W Eighteen dollars each M Eighteen dollars That s a lot of money W That s not very much for this band Dad They are great singers very popular M When will you need the money W Bob is also going and he s going to town tomorrow to get the tickets M All right Here s fifty dollars W Thanks a lot Dad I ll call Bob right now Text 9 W I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America I was wondering Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy Can Americans have as many children as they want M Yes we can have as many as we want but most people decide to have only one or two And some people decide not to have any W Why do they decide not to have an