高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 4 Green world)大纲人教版第三册

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语人教大纲版第高中英语人教大纲版第 3 3 册册 基础巩固基础巩固 Unit Unit 4 4 GreenGreen world world 基础巩基础巩 固固 3 1 汉英翻译 1 把 分类 成 答案 classify into 2 按照 答案 according to 3 以 为基础 答案 be based on 4 任命某人为 答案 appoint sb as 5 计算 之间的距离 答案 calculate the distance between 6 留心 警惕 答案 look out for 7 一代一代传下去 答案 pass on from one generation to the next 8 适应 答案 adapt to 9 总而言之 答案 altogether 10 详细地 答案 in detail 11 参与 陷入 活动 答案 be involved in 12 搜索 寻找 答案 search for 3 2 单项填空 1The language which the Maori speak is the language of Tahiti and Hawaii A compared toB related to C separated fromD developed from 解析 be related to 和 有关系 此句意为 毛利人说的语言与塔希提和夏威夷语言有 关系 be compared to 与 相比 be separated from 与 分离 分开 be developed from 从 发展 答案 B 2They fell in love A in first sightB in sight C at first sightD at the first sight 解析 at first sight 一见到某人立即 固定搭配 in sight 看得见 答案 C 3 what others say I think he s a very nice person A Because ofB Instead of 用心 爱心 专心2 C ExceptD Despite 解析 despite 介词 尽管 不管 不顾 答案 D 4You ll catch cold if you don t A look afterB look out C look upD look around 解析 look after 照顾 look out 小心 注意 look up 抬头看 查找 look around 环顾 主句中有 catch cold 表明必须 多加注意 答案 B 5 This pair of shoes are too small to me Could you show me another Of course Please look at these ones A be fit forB fit C suitD agree with 解析 fit 作及物动词 多指 大小 尺码 合适 合身 suit 多指 颜色 款式等 相宜 适宜 agree with 指 适合 一致 此处指尺码的 合适 答案 B 6 did you think of the exhibition Oh great success A What what aB How what a C What how aD How how 解析 what 习惯与 think of 连用 不用 how 来询问对方对某事的看法 意为 觉得 怎样 认为 如何 抽象名词 success 前加 a 使之具体化 意为 一件成功的 事 答案 A 7Listen His family must be quarrelling A mustn t itB isn t it C aren t theyD needn t they 解析 his family 指 他家里的成员们 应看成复数 本句 must be 动词 ing 用来对现 在正在发生的情况进行推测 反意疑问句的时态则按现在进行时处理 答案 C 8 Don t you believe me I ll believe you say A No whatever B Yes no matter what C No no matter what D Yes whatever 解析 no matter what when how etc 只能引导让步状语从句 而 whatever whoever whichever 除了引导让步状语从句外 还可引导名词性从句 本句是由 whatever 引导的宾语从句 意思是 你无论说什么话我都会相信 由此第一个空应填 Yes 答案 D 9It was not until he got to the office he remembered the key home A when leavingB when to leave C that leavingD that to leave 用心 爱心 专心3 解析本题为强调句型 被强调的部分是 until 引导的时间状语从句 当 until 部分被强调 时 主句中的否定词 not 要移到 until 前 形式为 It is was not until that 从句 本题若将句子还原 即 He didn t remember leaving the key home until he got to the office 他到了办公室才想起来把钥匙忘在家里了 答案 C 10He never thought that they would choose him head of the workshop though he was only in twenties A hisB a his C the theD a the 解析表示职务 头衔的名词在作主语补足语 宾语补足语 表语和同位语时前面不加冠词 in one s twenties 表示 在某人二十多岁时 答案 A 11 What made Bill so angry His girl friend promised to come at 8 30 but she hasn t come yet A Having kept waiting B Being kept waiting C To be keeping wait D Being kept waited 解析此处应用动名词短语回答提问 作句子的主语 同时动作又表示被动 故用动名词的 被动式 答案 B 12Don t tell the keys the exercises first when the students do their homework A ofB in C onD to 解析 key entrance answer note 等名词后常接 to 短语表示所属关系 答案 D 13Our eyes slowly the dark A agreed withB agreed to C adapted toD took in 解析 adapt to 适应 新环境 agree with 气候 食物等 适合 agree to 同意 赞成 计划 提议 安排等 take in 接受 吸收 答案 C 14China has hundreds of islands the largest is Taiwan A in whichB to which C from whichD of which 解析 the largest 与 hundreds of islands 是所属关系 故用 of which 也可说 the largest of which 答案 D 15If he had been given days he would have done it better A more threeB three more C three anotherD three other 解析 more 作形容词 表示 更多的 放在数词之后 而 another 表示 再加上 的 应放在数词前 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 B 3 3 介词 副词填空 1He went out taxi this morning because he was attending a meeting great importance 答案 by of 2He was angry his son s words but pleased his daughter s coming 答案 at with 3He is talla boy ten 答案 for of 4The two balls fell the same speed and landed the ground at the same time 答案 at on 5Go the gate and you ll see the entrance the park on the other side 答案 through to 6This novel is based historical facts 答案 on 7There is a bell the patient s reach so he can ask help when necessary 答案 within for 8There is an age difference six yearsthem 答案 of between 9The ring was handed generation generation 答案 down from to 10The work will be finished a week or so 答案 in 3 4 用动词的适当形式填空 1I want to buy that kind of cloth because I tell the cloth wash well 答案 have been told washes 2The sun was shining brightly make everything there look more beautiful 答案 making look 3They looked forward with hope get a chance to receive further education 答案 to getting 4It was play computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to spend on his lessons 答案 playing have spent 5 see the big snake the little girl stood under the tree frighten to death 答案 Seeing frightened 6 wear out after a long walk Mary called and said she couldn t go to the party 答案 Worn out 用心 爱心 专心5 7 hunt by everyone the wolves had nowhere hide themselves 答案 Hunted to hide 8 Would you like me turn down the radio a bit No it s all right I m used to work with the radio on 答案 to turn down working 9 You ve agreed to go but why aren t you getting ready But I not realize that you want me to start at once 答案 didn t realize wanted 10 Bob you want on the phone I come 答案 are wanted am coming 3 5 句型转换 完成 B 句 使其与 A 句意思相同或相近 每空一词 1A Many rich men like him led a comfortable life but Banks had a good desire for knowledge B Many rich men led a life but Banks had a good for knowledge 答案 in his position cosy appetite 2A Marx and Engels became lifelong friends during their work B Marx and Engels a lifelong during their work 答案 developed friendship 3A She came from a family with rights and advantages in the society so she looked down upon him B a life of she looked down upon him 答案 Born into privilege 4A He was brought into a difficult situation in the robbery B He was the robbery 答案 involved in 5A The students in their school are put into groups according to ages B The students in their school are ages 答案 classified by 6A After she was admitted into the new school she changed her hair style to be suitable for a new situation B After she the new school she changed her hair style to herself a new situation 答案 entered adapt to 7A We all regard him as the best student in our class B He is the best student in our class 答案 considered as 8A As a botanist he likes to study many kinds of flowers B a botanist he likes to study many flowers 答案 Being varieties of 9A Study shows that one s studying habit is as important as one s intelligence 用心 爱心 专心6 B Study shows that one s studying habit is to one s intelligence 答案 of equal importance 10A As I did not know much English I found it hard to understand Sally B much English I found it hard to understand Sally 答案 Not knowing 3 6 单句改错 下列句子均有一处错误 或多一词 或缺一词 或错一词 请找出并加以改正 1Stepped carelessly along the street he was kno