2018年潍坊市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷1本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷75分，第卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟：2请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并交回；b5E2RGbCAP 3请将第卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第卷共75分）一、听力测试共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1AIm lineBIts fineCHes fine2AKindBDe1iciousCFunny3AYes，I doBNo, thanksCSorry, Im new here4AThis is Betty speakingBHold on，pleaseCShe is at home5AYes，they areBTake it away, pleaseCIm sorry to hear that二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图面，每段对话和问题读两遍。678910三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。11In fact, what time did the man show his ticket?AAt2：25BAt 2：30CAt 2：3512Why was the man late for the train?ABecause the train left earlierBBecause he didnt know the timeCBecause there was something wrong with the clockp1EanqFDPw听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题。13Whats wrong with Ann?AShe has a coldBShe cant breatheCHer chest hurtsDXDiTa9E3d14Whats the problem?AA factoryproduces harmful gasesBThe air on the earth is pollutedCShe wants to leave the village15What are they going to do?AGo to see a doctorBLook for a better placeCWrite a letter to a newspaper四）请听一段新闻，根据新闻内容，完成下列简要概述，每空一词，新闻读两遍。注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在第卷相应的位置上。News Information CardNews 1On July 12, in Spain, a 1 appeared in a park. At last the 2 returned it to the zooIn the accident, 3 was hurtNews 2British people sent 4 billion text messages last monthThat meansmore than 5 million each day二、单项选择共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16Auatar阿凡达）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I wantto see it _ second timeRTCrpUDGiTAa, aBa, the C, the D, a17Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeAnd thats _ he succeeds5PCzVD7HxAAwhatBwhen Cwhy Dwhere18Im expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _ for mejLBHrnAILgAit Bone Cthis Dthat19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on linexHAQX74J0XAcreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated20The cookies _ goodCould I have some more?LDAYtRyKfEAtaste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound21Tom, Im watching a football matchWhat about you?Zzz6ZB2Ltk_ASo do IBSoam ICSo I do.DSo I am.22Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again_ Practice more and you will do betterANever mindBIm not sure，CYoure welcomeDDont mention it23Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?No, it _ be herShe _ to JapanAmustnt；has gone Bmustnt; has beenCcant; has goneDcant; has been24A moment, pleaseIm checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrowdvzfvkwMI1AisBbeing Cto be Dwill be25China is developing _ of all the countries in the worldrqyn14ZNXIAfast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe most fast26Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _EmxvxOtOcoAhow did Alice cad the Red Queens reign of terror恐怖统治）SixE2yXPq5Bwhat did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror6ewMyirQFLChow Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorDwhat Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror27Wouldyou like tea or coffee?_ is OKI really dont mindANone BEither CNeither DBoth28The little elephant is afraid to go aloneHe always walks _ his motherkavU42VRUsAbesides Bbeside Cbelow Dunder29You have to leave now _ you can catch the early busy6v3ALoS89Aso that Bas soon asCbecause Dif30_ do you have PE lessons?There times a weekAHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often三、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the lifeof a woman in another countryM2ub6vSTnPDean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，wasa school boy who has much31in computerOneday，he 32 an email to a friend on the InternetSuddenly he received a message saying“Help!Pain!Help!”The message was from Finland， 33 kilometers away from America0YujCfmUCw“I didnt know 34I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterwards“It was reallydifficult to tell if the message was real”So Deandidnothing at first35 the message keptcomingeUts8ZQVRd“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation wasquite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.sQsAEJkW5T“Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”GMsIasNXkA31Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting DinterestsTIrRGchYzg32Asent Bsends Cwas sending Dis sending33AthousandBthousand ofCthousands Dthousands of7EqZcWLZNX34Ahow Bwhat CwhereDwhen 35ASo BAnd CBut DAs 36Atelephoned Breplied Cfound Dtalked 37Abetter BworseCharder Deasier38AwithBonCto Dat39AHardly BHappily CLuckily DCarefully40Aa boy BdoctorsCthe police Demail四、阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help?Someone has made a survey in a middle school500 students were asked to choose one answer amongfriends or classmates，parents，head teacher and teachersHere is the resultPleaseread thechart and try to get some informationlzq7IGf02E41Most of the students would like to talk about their problems with _zvpgeqJ1hkAfriends or classmates Bparents Chead teacher Dteachers42Less than a quarter of the students chose parents, the most possible reason is _NrpoJac3v1Aparents dont love their childrenBchildren dont trust their parentsCparents arent able to give good adviceDsometimes parents and children cant understand each other1nowfTG4KI43According to the fact that only 13of the students wanted to communicate with their headteacher or teachers，what is the best suggestion?fjnFLDa5ZoAThe students should work harder BThe students should listen to the teachers more carefullytfnNhnE6e5 CThe teachers should be more strict with the studentsHbmVN777sL DThe teachers should pay more attention to the students feelingsV7l4jRB8HsBWhen we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seemsthat they arealways young，pretty and own charming bodyshapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent英国达人）starSusan Boyle has changed our views absolutely83lcPA59W9Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke ofhis shock over Ms Boybs voice”This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.mZkklkzaaPThe performance was posted On line and before long，the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldAVktR43bpwSpeaking from her home in ScotlandMs.Boyle said that she hadnt thought of changing herappearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover”she addedORjBnOwcEdMs. Boyle also spoke of thereason she first began to explore her vocal talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence2MiJTy0dTT44Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautifullady Da Scottish woman45Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singingbecause _.gIiSpiue7AAshe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea MiserablesuEh0U1Yfmh46According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceIAg9qLsgBXBSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at schoolWwghWvVhPECSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceasfpsfpi4kDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sightooeyYZTjj147What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learn BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47 CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true! DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer insteadBkeGuInkxIC Expo 2017 is held in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31People all over the world are looking forward to itHere are several golden rules on how to best plan your hipPgdO0sRlMoRule 1：Do yourhomework Read everything you call before goingReally study the mapsKnow the pavilionsArrive at the entrance nearest Io the things you want to seeHave a planIt will make a big difference3cdXwckm15Rule 2：Allow plenty of timeExpo 2017 is the largest attraction event in the history of the worldIt will takemany days to see itPlan to spend from five to eight days or more seeing ith8c52WOngMRule 3：Pace yourselfExpo is enormousThe distances are punishingIt is better to spend a day seeing asingle area than to man hack and forth all over the siteRemember to wear the most comfortable shoesNever mind what they look likev4bdyGiousRule 4：Get going in MayAt many Expos the crowds are smaller in May and in early June than any other timeAnd beware the last two weeksDuring every Expo, people delay their visits and then inearly October theysuddenly realize“Expo will close soon! I havent seen it!As aresult, the last several weeks usually have the most crowded days of the entire ExpoJ0bm4qMpJ9Rule 5：Find out what everyone else is doing-and do the oppositeXVauA9grYPIf you dont like large crowds and long linesdo the oppositeHere is all example：Most people go on Saturdays or on holidays, So avoid Saturdays and holidaysGo on weekdays when most people are at workbR9C6TJscwRule 6：Turn upExpo 2017 is the largest celebration in Chinas history-an amazing once-in-a-lifetime eventWhen it is gone and it will never be seen againSo whatever you do，dont miss it!pN9LBDdtrd48Expo 2017 will last _Afive to eight days Bseveral weeks Csix months Da year49According to Rule 4，youd bettor not go to Expo on _DJ8T7nHuGTAMay 3 BJuly 5 CSeptember 16 DOctober 2050When thereare lots of people waiting in line to see the most popular activations, whats your best choice?QF81D7bvUAAIll wait in line as other people doBIll go back and return tomorrowCIll visit the less crowded places insteadDIll sit on a bench to have a rest for about two or three hours4B7a9QFw9h51In Rule 6“turn up”here means _Adont miss it Bcome and seeCmake the sound louder Dnever be seen againDWhen I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and theytaught me about ChinaOne day the topic mined to saying “I love you”I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them“Does your mom love you?”“Of course，”they answeredix6iFA8xoX “How do you know?”was my logical questionThey responded that their moms cooked and Always told them what they were doing wrong to show their earningI was strummed. So moms cookingand criticizing read our as “I love you”Then how do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.wt6qbkCyDEI come from a culture wheremost people are expressive enough，so I repeated these queries in clauses over timeGradually，I began to get different responsesSome of them had exchangedthose sentiments with their momsKp5zH46zRkOne of my favorite stories of change came from a girlWhen she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged拥抱）herThis had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myselfI noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you”Yl4HdOAA61 In my family we all say“I love you”a lotWhile it is true that we often say the wordswithout having great depth of feelings at that moment，it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carrya world of meaning，even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the lax words we say to or hear from those we lovech4PJx4BlI52The foreign teacher _Acomes from America Bis a young womanCis expressive enough Dknows much about China53Chinese people prefer to show love by _qd3YfhxCzoAsaying “I love you” BcookingCgetting good grades Ddoing something helpful54In paragraph 4, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?E836L11DO5AShe is meeting her daughter at the dourBShe loves her daughter and misses herCShe is glad that she has more time to herselfDShe finds it interesting to hug her daughter55Whats the main idea of the passage?ASay“I love you”more to your familyBSay“I love you” a lot to Chinese peopleCSay“I love you” as a greeting to othersDSay“I love you”without great depth of feelings第卷共45分）五、词汇考查共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使用了语法正确意义通顺。请将答案写在题后相应的横线上。1November is the e_ month of a year2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonightS42ehLvE3M3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.501nNvZFis4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivalsjW1viftGw95F_, the soldiers arrived at the village after a few dayslong walk.xS0DOYWHLP6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.LOZMkIqI0w7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.ZKZUQsUJed六、词汇应用共13小题；每小题1分。满分13分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。During the Second World WarJohns family didnt have a washing machineTherefore，1 keep）clothes clean became a problem for them.dGY2mcoKtTBefore long，a family friend decided 2 join）the army and his wife was going with himJohns family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the3 family）surprise，the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine“It would be better for it to 4use），rather than sitting 5quiet），”he saidrCYbSWRLIAYoung John helped with the washing，and he developed a deep love of the old，green Bendix6Late），the war ended and the familys friend returnedWhen he came to take the machine awayJohn became very sadHis mother saw this and said to 7 he）“Son， you mustremember that machine didnt belong to us in the 8 one）place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long timeSo，instead of 9 be）sad about the lossLets be grateful that we 10 be）able to use it at that time.”FyXjoFlMWhWe have all experienced loss：loss of people and thingsHowever，if we see the thing we 11 lose）as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad 12 memory）willchange into13thank）onesTuWrUpPObX七、阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分满分l0分）阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题。 Since 1850the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6CScientistspredict it may warm much more by the end of this centuryWhos turning up the heat?Well, itseems that we are!Some of this global warming may be naturalHowever，nearly all scientistsnow agree that most of it is due to peoples actionsOver the past 150 years,weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxideCO2）to the airThese gases can keep heat near Earths surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surfaceGlobal warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods anddroughts7qWAq9jPqEWe add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuelsFossil fuelsareenergy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of yearsagoCoal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuelsPeople in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a centuryagoThe amount d fossil fuelsbeing burned each year has been increasing worldwideThe more we burn，_llVIWTNQFkWhat can we do to help?Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the worldLow-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxideSaving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbonyhUQsDgRT11What problem can global warming cause?根据短文内容回答问题）MdUZYnKS8I2What are fossil fuels?同上）3请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。 The more we bum，_.09T7t6eTno5请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为用英语写一个句子）。八、写作满分15分）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为How Io Keep Fit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）Howto Keep Fit2017年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试卷参考答案第卷选择题，共70分）一、听力测试每小题1分，满分15分）15 BBCAC 610 BABBC 1115 CCCAC二、单项选择每小题1分，满分15分）1620 ACBDA 2125 BACDC 2630 CBBAD三、完形填空每小题1分，满分l0分）3135 ACDBC 3640 BBACD四、阅读理解每小题2分，满分30分）4 143 ADD 4447 DACC 485 l CDCB 5255 CDBAe5TfZ